Energies 2019 , 12 , 247
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TableA3. Cont.
Total Energy (GWh/kt)
Energy Used by
PEF
Region
Reference
Year
Source for SEC
Wrapping and packaging paper andboard Wrapping and packaging paper andboard Wrapping and packaging paper andboard
2.45
2.50
BAT
[57]
2001–2004
From literature
2.45
2.50
OECD
[55]
2001–2004
From literature
2.45
2.50
BAT
[57]
2001–2004
From literature
Table A4. Examples of SEC for various processes during pulp production, listed alphabetically. BAT—Best available technology. OECD—Countries that are members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Total Energy (GWh/kt)
Energy Used by
PEF
Region
Reference
Year
Source for SEC
Paper mills: processes
Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases
2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat
Board, after drying
0.08
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Board, drying sections
1.33
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Board, forming and press section Board, other processes—paper machine Board, other stock preparation
0.36
Netherlands
[10]
2011
0.08
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Netherlands
[10]
2011
0.28
Board, pre-drying
1.25
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Board, stock preparation
0.19
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Board, total processes—paper machine
Netherlands
[10]
2011
2.08
Board, wire and press
0.42
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Typical, country not specified
Coating Coating
0.01 0.01
2.50 2.50
[57] [55]
2001 2001
From literature From literature
OECD
Assumptions and calculations based on literature Assumptions and calculations based on literature Assumptions and calculations based on literature Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases
Dry-end, coating and finishing
0.25
2.50
Germany
[7]
2011
Dry-end, dryer section
1.29
2.50
Germany
[7]
2011
Dry-end, press section
0.25
2.50
Germany
[7]
2011
2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat
Graphic, after drying
0.72
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Graphic, coating/sizing/laminating
0.06
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Graphic, drying sections
2.11
Graphic, forming and press section
0.42
Netherlands
[10]
2011
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