Energies 2019 , 12 , 247
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TableA4. Cont.
Total Energy (GWh/kt)
PEF
Region
Reference
Year
Source for SEC
Energy Used by
Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases From literature Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Assumptions and calculations based on literature
Graphic, other processes paper machine
2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat
0.19
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Graphic, other stock preparation
0.78
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Graphic, pre-drying
1.31
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Graphic, stock preparation
Netherlands
[10]
2011
0.64
Graphic, total processes—paper machine
3.47
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Graphic, wire and press
0.42
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Other
0.42
2.50
USA
[54]
1994
2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat
Other, after drying
0.14
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Other, coating/sizing/laminating
0.03
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Other, de-inking
0.47
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Other, de-inking
0.17
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Other, dispersion
0.33
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Other, dispersion
0.11
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Other, drying sections
1.47
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Other, forming and press section
0.36
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Other, other processes paper machine
0.11
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Other, other stock preparation
0.31
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Other, pre-drying
1.36
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Other, stock preparation
0.22
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Other, total processes—paper machine
Netherlands
[10]
2011
2.61
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Other, wire and press
0.42
Others, other processes (effluents, compressed air)
0.31
2.50
Germany
[7]
2011
Typical, country not specified
Paper machine Paper machine
3.10 3.10
2.50 2.50
[57] [55]
2001 2001
From literature From literature
OECD
Paper machines in newsprint mills (GJ/ad tonne)
3.36
3.50
Canada
[55]
2003
From literature
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