Energies 2019 , 12 , 247
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TableA4. Cont.
Total Energy (GWh/kt)
Energy Used by
PEF
Region
Reference
Year
Source for SEC
Assumptions and calculations based on literature Assumptions and calculations based on literature
Paper production
3.13
2.50
Netherlands
[16]
1997
Papermaking
4.30
2.50
USA
[54]
1994
Typical, country not specified
[57] [55]
2001 2001 2011
From literature From literature
Stock preparation Stock preparation Stock preparation, pulper Stock preparation, refiner Stock preparation, screening
0.51 0.51 0.03
2.50 2.50 2.50
OECD
Calculated using data in literature Calculated using data in literature Calculated using data in literature Calculated using data in literature Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases Measured, calculated and from official databases
Germany
[7]
0.33
2.50
Germany
[7]
2011
0.08
2.50
Germany
[7]
2011
Sum, processes for paper production
2.85
2.50
Germany
[7]
2011
2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat 2.4 for electricity and 1.1 for heat
Tissue, de-inking
0.28
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Tissue, de-inking
0.22
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Tissue, dispersion
0.44
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Tissue, dispersion
0.42
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Tissue, dispersion and de-inking
0.72
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Tissue, drying sections
1.94
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Tissue, forming and press section Tissue, other processes—paper machine Tissue, other stock preparation
0.44
Netherlands
[10]
2011
0.08
Netherlands
[10]
2011
0.92
Netherlands
[10]
2011
2011
Netherlands
[10]
Tissue, pre-drying
1.92
Tissue, stock preparation
0.64
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Tissue, total processes—paper machine
Netherlands
[10]
2011
4.08
Tissue, wire and press
0.53
Netherlands
[10]
2011
Typical, country not specified
Total paper mill
3.90
2.50
[57]
2001
From literature
Calculated using data in literature Calculated using data in literature
Wet-end, forming section
0.08
2.50
Germany
[7]
2011
Wet-end, headbox
0.25
2.50
Germany
[7]
2011
Paper mill (coated paperboard production) Paper mill (coated paperboard production) Paper mill (coated paperboard production)
Calculated from collected data Calculated from collected data Calculated from collected data
7.93
n.s.
China
[61]
2015
7.78
n.s.
BATEU
[61]
2015
5.57
n.s.
BATUSA
[61]
2015
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