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Table 3. Characterization and Damage Assessment of 100-kg HWC Wardrobe Characterization Step

Raw Material Supply

Energy Consumption

Wardrobe Manufacturing

Category

Unit

Transportation

Total

Damage to Human Health

Climate Change Human Health Human Toxicity Ionizing Radiation Ozone Depletion Particulate Matter Formation Photochemical Oxidant Formation Climate Change Ecosystems Freshwater Ecotoxicity Freshwater Eutrophication

72.12

51.8

3.71

33.7

161.33

DALY

u E +3

52.89 47.91 38.80

7.75

6.25 2.47 7.29

58.10 22.40 16.25

124.99 107.20

DALY u E +3 DALY u E +7 DALY u E +11

34.42 36.22

98.56

17.23

15.10

5.00

2.99

40.32

DALY

u E +3

135.0

13.69

7.89

75.23

231.81

DALY

u E +7

Damage to Ecosystem Quality

40.11

66.32

5.15

4.94

116.52

Species·yr

u E +4

8.98

21.23

2.16

37.23

69.60

Species·yr

u E +8

11.59

1.72

1.48

12.04

26.83

Species·yr

u E +8

Marine Ecotoxicity Species·yr u E +8

11.79

12.67

2.16

13.35

39.97

Terrestrial Acidification Terrestrial Ecotoxicity

23.59

52.36

2.65

30.12

108.72

Species·yr

u E +6

70.77

50.82

2.61

1.22

125.42

Species·yr

u E +7

Damage to Resources

Fossil Depletion Metal Depletion

64.53 24.54

53.70 17.62

1.83 1.26

32.49 11.48

152.55

$ u E +3 $ u E +5

54.90

Damage Assessment

HH EQ

14.23 40.40 64.78

7.47

1.49 5.18

9.49

32.68

DALY u E +2

66.44 53.88

49.74 32.61

161.76 153.11

Species·yr u E +4

R

1.843

$ u E +3

Table 4. Life Cycle Impact Assessment of the Two Wardrobe Samples Under Study Category Unit Conventional Wardrobe HWC Wardrobe HH DALY u E +2 66.52 32.68 EQ Species·yr u E +4 385.36 161.76 R $ u E +3 527.44 153.11

2746

Li et al . (2019 ). “Wardrobe case study in China,” B io R esources 14(2), 2740-2758.

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