PAPERmaking! Vol4 Nr1 2018

Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research

Present Status and Development of Algal Pulp for Hand- Made Paper Making Technology: A Review

Volume 8 Issue 1 - 2018 1 Department of Biotechnology, University of Burdwan, India 2 Department of Botany, University of Burdwan, India *Corresponding author: Jai Prakash Keshri, Professor at the Do fe Bp iaorttemc he nn to loof gByo, Tt ahney ,UDnBi vTe- rCsoi toyr do if nBaut or dr wa ta tnh, eG Do leappabrat gm e n t mEmoraeil,:Burdwan-713104, West Bengal, India, Received: May 28, 2017 | Published: January 08, 2018 Review Article

Introduction uniAcelgllauelararseuchhigahsly diverse in their habitat and properties: Chlorella sp. [1]. And the diatoms, to multi- ca er el l uel ua rk af royr omt es ,s stuhcohu ga hs tChyea ng ioabnat ckt eerl pi a, ao rl aBr gl ueeb- gr roewe nn aallggaa.e A(llgi ka ee Lc oy nn sgibdyear) C y[ 2a ]n, o baar ce t ePr irao ka as raylogtai ec ; [ 3b, 4u ]t . As ol gma le C or lel seecat irocnh eorfs t hdeoUn ’St Nc oant isoi sntas l Ho ef r ba aprpi ruomx i (mNaattei loyn a3l 2M0u, 5s0e 0u md or if eNd a tsupreacl i Hmi es nt osr, y w2 0h 0i c8h), ao lf t ht hoeu gnhu mn obte er xohf aaul sg tai lv es ,p ge icvi ee ss a( tnh iadt enauomf bt he er roer md eari nosf umnakgnnoi twu nd )e. Aa cl gc oa eu npt sl afyo ra 5p0 r %o moi sf i ng lgo braoll ep hi no t ocsayrnb tohne ssi es q[u6e] .s tArlagtai oe ng r[o5w] af ansdt ƒ†‡ˆϐ‹ ‹‡–Ž›ƒ„•‘”„•‘Žƒ”‡‡”‰›„›‡ƒ•‘ˆƒŒ‘”ƒ–‡ƒ pc oi gnmv eernt tist ltiok ec hcehml oircoapl he ny lel sr g, yp hays ctor bi ai cl iyplrgol yt ec ienr so lasn. Td hcea rr oo tl ee noof iadlsg at oe in Greenhouse gas diminution is inevitable. On the other hand, Ž‰ƒ‡‰”‘™‹‰‹’ƒ††›ϐ‹‡Ž†•Šƒ˜‡„‡ ‘‡ƒ—™ƒ–‡†—‹•ƒ ‡ faonrdt ah el oltoocfael nf aerrmg ye ar sn da sl atbhoeuwr ei se wd sa sc toemd pi ne tree mf oor vtahleo sf ot hi lens ue twr ieeendt ss tf ehrrtoi lui zg ehrh aa np dp -l pi ciac tki ionngs o r( ammamn uo anli ue mf f o rstus .l fIat twe )a, s Sr pe pi roorgtyerda t h[ a7t] a af tnedr —‰Ž‡ƒȏͺȐ™ƒ••‘ƒ„—†ƒ––Šƒ–”‹ ‡ˆƒ”‡”•Šƒ†–‘‹–‡”Ǧϐ‹ŽŽ tThheui rs , c ar ol tpe sr nt oa tpe r be vi oemn ta as lsg au et i lf irzoamt i os nm oo ft ht ehrei sneg at hl geai er rai sc es pu lbasnt ti tsu[t9e]s. ipna vpeu lt ph ef owr ma yu fl ao tri opnr of do ur ctthi vee pur soadguec toi of nt h oe fs eh aa nl gdame aads e a pma peearn sc aonf alteTrhneatewionrcdom“peagpeenre” raistioentytmo othloegriucaralllypdeoeprilvee. d from papyros, At hni cc ki e, npta Gp er er -elki k feo mr taht ee r Ci ayl pperroudsupc ea dp yf rr uo smptlha en tp [i t1h0 ]o. f Pt ah pe yCr yups eirsu as pb ea fpoyrreu tshpe l amnat kwi nhgi cohf pwaapse ur si endC ihni naan. cBi eenf ot rEe gtyhpet i fnodruws trriitai nl i gz altoi on ng Abstract Up onswi tai nv et esdi d be l. oAol gmase ao sf aa lrgaawe mt ha rt eo ruigahl of ourt ptahpee rWmo ar lkdi n ag rae r en ao nt iennnt oi rveal tyi vwe istohl ouut ito na tAol gGa leo bc oa nl teani vn i rcoe nl l mu l eons tea al ni sds uh ee smdi -ecaellilnugl ows ei t bh udt enf oo rlei gs tnai tni .oTn haunsd, t ghleoyb aa lr ewsaur imt ai bn lge. ac as nrna owt mp raotveer iaa lsso fl eo rs upba sptei trupt eu lfpo,r tmo abkei nugs epda paes rwoof ogdo osdu bqsutai tl iuttye. sT hb iust raelvgiaeewatl roine es tdoe sscurmi pmt i oa rni eo sf tthhee a pd rdoi tsi vaensda nc od nvsa roi fo ua sl graal t ipoaspaenrd mr oalkeisn og f adliof fnegr ewn ti tahd ad i tt hi voersotuhgaht ct ha en pb reec- oamn db i pn oe sdt w- pi trhe pa al graalt op ruyl pt ef oc hr npiaqpueers mu as ek di nsgo; bf aers ifdoer soav ec rr ai tlilcda el vv ei el owppmo ienntt oonf thhaen dp mr oacdees sp. aCpoemr mt eecrhcni aollioz ga yt i ohna so af ltshoe bpereonc edsiss cf uo sr sdeedv we l iot ph ma ernetf eorfeanlcgea lt op uplapt ef on rt development and evaluation of the Indian Handmade paper industry. Keywords: Algae; Pulp; Paper; Additives; Techniques; Commercialization

‘ϐ ‹ ˆ„ ’” ‡ƒ •’ ‡ˆ ”” ‘ ’” ‘ —† •—‡ †– ‹ ‘– ‡šǡ ––‹ŠŽ ‡‡• ǡ  ‘ƒ•Ž–Ž ‡ †‘” ƒ‰ •‘Ǥ   ϐŠ‹ „‡” ‡” ƒ •‰‘•— ™” ‡‡” ™‡  ƒˆ ”•‘ǣ  ” ‡ Š›‡ Ž ‡ ’†  (Cannabis sativa) plant [11], linen and cotton [12]. Rare Islamic ’ƒ’‡”• ™‡”‡ ƒ†‡ ˆ”‘ Š‡’ ‘” ‰”ƒ•• •–‡• ‹ ƒŒƒ•–Šƒǡ Irnu db ibai, ncgo lwo ri tehd awsimt hovoet ghest taobnl ee d( Ky ehsa da ni dp aspheerest)s. wI nevreen bt iuornn oi sfhpeadpbeyr is mostly credited to the Chinese Eunuch Ts’ai Lun (AD 105), from – ‘ ƒ – Š‡‡”ƒ†–ƒ‡–†‡  ˜’‡ƒ‰’‡‡–”ƒ „™Ž ‡ƒ •ϐ ‹ϐ„‹ ”‡•”– ȏͳ ƒ͵Ȑ Ǥ— ˆ ƒ‘ – †— ‡” ‡ϐ ‹† ‹‹–‡ Ž †— ‹‡ƒ Ǣ‹ •– Šƒ‘˜—ƒ‰‹ ŽŠƒǡ „ •Ž ‘‡  ƒ ‡•  pBeuodpdlheisbtetliimevees apraopuenrd w25a0s BinCv.ented independently in India in ” Šƒ‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽϐ‹†‹‰•ƒ–Dz ‹Ž‰‹–dz‹–Š‡˜ƒŽŽ‡›‘ˆƒ•Š‹” indicate that paper was already made in the Himalayas in the •‹ š—–ŠŒƒ Ȍ‡ǡ †– —‹ •” ›‘ ˜‡” ‡Ǥ  †Š„‡› ” ‡’‘‘š ”„–—• ” ‘‰ Š  –ȏŠͳ‡ͶȐ‰ ”ƒƒ•†• ‡„• Šǣ  ƒ„—ƒ” Œ ȋȋ • ƒ Š ƒŠ‡ƒ” ——   ad ni sgcuosvtei froyl ioufmb)a m[ 1b5o] osdhiogwe s tt ihoen mmoest th opdr ,oimt bi sei cnagmr ee sau vl tesr. yWpiot hp utlha er raavwa smt aqtuear ni at li tfyo ro tf hbea smt ebaomo df orri ve es tns paat pt ehra tp ltai mn tes. iWn Ii tnhd it ah. eI nBdaima bh oa do Pl oacpael rp Ianpdeur smt riyl l sA. cI tt owf a1s9o2n5 tthhee pc roel omni isael sgoofvtehren Smaet ny at gprraoht ea cat sehdr tahme ‹   ƒ  ’  ‡ Š ”   ƒ ‹ † ŽŽ ƒ ǡ „ „ ƒ ƒ † • ǡ ‡  †   † ‘ ‹  ƒ   –Š ƒ ƒ  – †  Š –Š ‹ƒ ‡   ϐ  ‹ ‹ ” † • ‡ – ƒ ’ • ƒ ™ ’‡ ƒ ” •    ‡• ‹ – Ž ƒ Žǡ „  – Ž Š ‹• ‡ Š  ‡  † ƒ Ǥ Žƒ   Š‡   ϐ — ‹” • • Š –   pyeaapresr-emaralciehrintheaenntinertehdetNheetIhnedrilaanndcosn. tinent as early as 1832, two b y Dmr.aWc hiil nl i ea mi nC aSreerya, ma pBoa rpet .i s Tt hmei s sKi ho anda ir yV, si ltlaargtee datnodmIankdeups at rpi ee sr ‘‹••‹‘ȋ Ȍǡˆ‘—†‡†‹ͳͻͷ͹ǡŠƒ†–Š‡†‹ˆϐ‹ —Ž––ƒ•–‘ sptai pmeur lsa taen da nt dr a pi nr iontge cot f tahret i sc ao nt tsa. gKe hianddi ups at rpye, rpmr oi dl l uuc st ieosnc oo tf t of ann ca ys –Š‡”ƒ™ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽƒ†‹•Ž‘ ƒ–‡†Œ—•–‘—–•‹†‡–Š‡˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡‘ˆƒ”‹ŠƒŽ na reeaar aHnudb Hl i ui nb l iKha ar ns at ht aek ba i, gSgoeus tt ho Ipnedni aa, i rwchoi tctho ni s ma acroktet to inn gAr soiwa , i na ng

Adv Plants Agric Res 2018, 8(1): 00284

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