www.nature.com/scientificreports/
40. Păduraru, O. M., Ciolacu, D., Darie, R. N. & Vasile, C. Synthesis and characterization of polyvinyl alcohol/cellulose cryogels and their testing as carriers for a bioactive component. Mater. Sci. Eng., C 32 , 2508–2515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2012.07.033 (2012). 41. Du, P. et al. The fluorine-free coating has excellent hydrophobic and oleophobic properties for porous cellulose-based materials. Cellulose 28 , 6133–6146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-03959-8 (2021). 42. Segal, L., Creely, J. J., Martin, A. E. & Conrad, C. M. An empirical method for estimating the degree of crystallinity of native cel- lulose using the X-Ray diffractometer. Text. Res. J. 29 , 786–794. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051755902901003 (1959). 43. Ioelovich, M. Peculiarities of cellulose nanoparticles. Tappi J. 13 , 45–51. https://doi.org/10.32964/TJ13.5.45 (2014). 44. Chen, Y., Fan, D. B., Han, Y. M., Li, G. Y. & Wang, S. Q. Length-controlled cellulose nanofibrils produced using enzyme pretreat- ment and grinding. Cellulose 24 , 5431–5442. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-017-1499-z (2017). 45. Wang, S. et al. Fabricating cellulose nanofibril from licorice residues and its cellulose composite incorporated with natural nano- particles. Carbohydr. Polym. 229 , 115464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115464 (2020). 46. Duchemin, B. Size, shape, orientation and crystallinity of cellulose I β by X-ray powder diffraction using a free spreadsheet program. Cellulose 24 , 2727–2741. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-017-1318-6 (2017). 47. Liu, Y. F. et al. A novel approach for the preparation of nanocrystalline cellulose by using phosphotungstic acid. Carbohydr. Polym. 110 , 415–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.04.040 (2014). 48. Abe, K. & Yano, H. Comparison of the characteristics of cellulose microfibril aggregates of wood, rice straw and potato tuber. Cellulose 16 , 1017–1023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-009-9334-9 (2009). 49. De Souza Lima, M. M. & Borsali, R. Rodlike cellulose microcrystals: Structure, properties, and applications. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 25 , 771–787. https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.200300268 (2004). 50. Malucelli, L. et al. Grinding severity influences the viscosity of cellulose nanofiber (CNF) suspensions and mechanical properties of nanopaper. Cellulose 25 , 6581–6589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-2031-9 (2018). 51. Tyagi, P., Hubbe, M. A., Lucia, L. & Pal, L. High performance nanocellulose-based composite coatings for oil and grease resistance. Cellulose 25 , 3377–3391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-1810-7 (2018). 52. Syverud, K. & Stenius, P. Strength and barrier properties of MFC films. Cellulose 16 , 7 5 – 8 5 . http s : / / d oi. org / 1 0 . 1 0 0 7 / s 1 0 5 7 0 - 0 0 8 - 9244-2 (2009). 53. Svagan, A. J., Hedenqvist, M. S. & Berglund, L. Reduced water vapour sorption in cellulose nanocomposites with starch matrix. Compos. Sci. Technol. 69 , 500–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.11.016 (2009). 54. Syverud, K., Xhanari, K., Chinga-Carrasco, G., Yu, Y. & Stenius, P. Films made of cellulose nanofibrils: Surface modification by adsorption of a cationic surfactant and characterization by computer-assisted electron microscopy. J. Nanopart. Res. 13 , 773–782. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-010-0077-1 (2011). This work was supported by the Key Research and Development Project of Zhejiang Province (2020C02043). S.H., X.W, and X.X. wrote the main manuscript text and Y.Z., Y.M. and F.H. prepared Figs. 1–11. All authors reviewed the manuscript. The authors declare no competing interests. Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to X.X. Reprints and permissions information is available at www.nature.com/reprints. Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. © The Author(s) 2022
Ƥ |
ǣȀȀǤȀͷͶǤͷͶ;ȀͺͷͻͿ;ǦͶǦͶͺͿͿǦ;
ͷͶ
(2022) 12:16148 |
Vol:.(1234567890)
Made with FlippingBook - Online magazine maker