PAPERmaking! g FROM THE PUBLISHERS OF PAPER TECHNOLOGY Volume 2, Number 1, 2016
6. Further research on health-environment impacts, insect fungal resistance, along with coating or wrapping binderless boards produced are important for exterior and interior usage. 7. It is essential to understand the basic structural components of natural fibres and their effects on the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties to manufacture binderless boards. More studies are required on the manufacturing process, especially for largescale end products, as well as product commercialisation, which has not been discussed here. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The researchers would like to thank International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Selangor for providing guidelines that have made this work possible. REFERENCES CITED x Aisyah, H. A., Paridah, M. T., Sahril, M. H., Anwar, U. M. K., and Astimar, A. A. (2013). “Properties of medium density fibreboard (MDF) from kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) core as function of refining conditions,” Composites: Part B 44(1), 592-596. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.02.029 x Anglès, M. N., Reguant, J., Montané, D., Ferrando, F., Farriol, X., and Salvadó, J. (1999). “Binderless composites from pre - treated residual softwood,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science 73(2), 2485-2491. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097- 4628(19990919)73:12<2485::AID-APP17>3.0.CO;2-G x Anglès, M. N., Ferrando, F., Farriol, X., and Salvadó, J. (2001). “Suitability of steam exploded residual softwood for the production of binderless panels. Effect of the pretreatment severity and lignin addition,” Biomass and Bioenergy 21(3), 211-224. DOI: 10.1016/S0961-9534(01)00031-9 x Anis, M., Kamaruddin, H., and Wan Hasamuddin, W. H. (2007). “Current status of oil palm biomass supply,” in: Proceeding of the 7th National Seminar on the Utilization of Oil Palm Tree, Oil Palm Tree Utilization Committee (OPTUC), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 3-11. x Anonymous. (2009). NATIP: National Timber Industry Policy 2009-2020, Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities Malaysia. x Ashori, A., and Nourbakhsh, A. (2008). “Effect of press cycle time and resin content on physical and mechanical properties of particleboard panels made from the underutilized low- quality raw materials,” Industrial Crops and Products 28(2), 225 - 230. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.02.015 x Bahari, S. A., Jamaludin, M. A., Ahmad, M., Subardi, S. A., Saad, M. J., and Nordin, K. (2008). “Characterization on bending strength of binderless bamboo fibreboard” (BBF), Proceeding of 9th Pacific Rim Bio-based Composites Symposium, CSIRO and SCION, New Zealand, pp. 238-246. x Baskaran, M., Hashim, R., Said, N., Raffi, S. M., Balakrishnan, K., Sudesh, K., Sulaiman, O., Arai, T., Kosugi, A., Mori, Y., et al. (2012). “Properties of binderless particleboard from oil palm trunk with addition of polyhydroxyalkanoates,” Composites: Part B 43, 1109-1116. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.10.008 x Bismarck, A., Mishra, S., and Lampke, T. (2005). “Plant fibers as reinforcement from green composites,” in: Natural Fibers, Biopolymers and Biocomposites, A. K. Mohanty, M. Mishra, and L. T. Drzal (eds.),Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL. DOI: 10.1201/9780203508206.ch2 x Charoenvai, S. (2013). “New insulating material: Binderless particleboard from durian peel,” Advances in Civil Engineering and Building Materials, CRC Press, pp.119-123. DOI: 10.1201/b13165-26
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Article 4 – Wood Panels
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