ArborTIMES™ Summer 2025

ArborTIMES™ is a digital publication for the tree care industry that delivers tree care business, safety, and equipment news.

Issue 12 | Summer 2025 arbortimes.org

Tree Care Business, Safety, and Equipment News

The Case for Tree Care Machines

Fire Prevention in the Field Choosing the Right Helmet Big Bleed Prevention AI and Tree Care

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EDITOR'S NOTE

Promoting Progress in Arboriculture By Amy Kent

In the tree care industry, excellence often speaks through the hum of a saw, the precision of a cut, or the safe return of every crew member at the end of the day. And while skill and dedication are an essen- tial part of every tree care team, these aspects still should be celebrated in the broader community. After all, recognition is not just a reward — it is a reflection of the standards we set, the values we uphold, and the future we continue to shape.

On the cover: A Sennebogen tree care machine quickly and safely takes multiple trees down. Source: Richard May

Amy Kent, Editor

ISSUE 12, SUMMER 2025

PUBLISHER Sachin Mohan: mohan@arbortimes.org EDITOR Amy Kent: editor@arbortimes.org ASSOCIATE EDITOR Mara Watts: mara@arbortimes.org ART/TECH DIRECTOR Richard May: info@arbortimes.org SAFETY AND TRAINING ADVISORS Jared Abrojena Bob Lehman Korey Conry Ken Palmer Robert Phillips Aaron Dickinson SENIOR ADVISORS Dane Buell Mark Garvin

When we take time to acknowledge achievements, we send a message: the work we do matters. From ground crews to executive leadership, each role contributes to a culture of excellence that deserves to be seen and shared. Visibility through awards does more than provide a moment in the spotlight — it creates lasting momentum. Internally, recognition can strengthen team dynamics, build confidence, and in- spire continued growth. Externally, it elevates the industry’s reputation and fosters trust with clients and communities alike. We often hear stories of quiet innovation — companies piloting safer work methods, team members going above and beyond to protect the urban canopy, businesses in- vesting in mentorship and inclusion. These are the stories that push the profession forward, and they should not remain behind the scenes. Submitting a nomination to a program like ArborAWARDS™ is not about boasting — it is about honoring the hard work, risks, and dedication that define professional tree care. It is also about creating a stronger future. Award programs provide a platform for peer learning, where standout ideas and best practices are shared across the in- dustry. This transparency helps lift everyone, from startups to established firms, encouraging accountability, innovation, and a shared commitment to excellence. Among the award programs available to the arbor industry, ArborAWARDS™ offers a unique opportunity to spotlight the individuals, teams, and innovations driving the industry forward. Whether it is a standout climber, a commitment to safety culture, or a game-changing environmental practice, celebrating these accomplish- ments helps raise the bar for everyone. It boosts morale within companies, educates the public on the importance of arboriculture, and motivates professionals across the industry to keep reaching higher standards. If someone on your team — or even your entire company — has made a measurable impact in the field, now is the time to share that story. Nominations and proposals for the 2026 ArborAWARDS™ season are currently open. Whether you are high- lighting individual leadership, team achievement, or a unique business practice, this is your chance to honor excellence and promote the values that keep our indus- try growing strong. Let your work inspire others. Lift up those who make a difference. Recognition today helps grow a stronger, safer, more respected tree care industry tomorrow.

PRODUCED BY EDGE AHEAD ASSOCIATES For editorial and advertising inquiries: 1 Store Hill Rd, PO BOX # 334 Old Westbury, NY 11568 Tel. (516) 399-2627 Email: mohan@arbortimes.org Web: arbortimes.org No part of this publication may be reproduced without written consent of the publisher. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, the publisher cannot be held responsible for any errors or omissions that may occur. All uncredited photography is either supplied or sourced from a stock image bank or is public domain.

TO SUBSCRIBE email: info@arbortimes.org or subscribe online: arbortimes.org/subscribe

Stay grounded,

Amy Kent

ArborTIMES ™ Summer 2025 | 3

Table of Contents

ISSUE 12, SUMMER 2025

ArborTIMES™ is a fully digital publication for the tree care industry. It is produced by Edge Ahead Associates, creator of ArborEXPO™, the industry’s first indoor/outdoor tradeshow and conference for arborists and green industry professionals. We’re connecting with experts, business owners, master trainers, and more to identify top stories and educational opportunities to deliver right to your inbox on a quarterly basis.

FIRE PREVENTION IN THE FIELD By Veronica Sparks A muffler dropped in dry grass. A spark from a chainsaw. In the right conditions, that is all it takes to ignite a wildfire. Discover how arborists can recognize risks, respond quickly, and prevent catastrophe through smart, fire-safe practices on the job. THE CASE FOR TREE CARE MACHINES By Ben Culbreth Explore how mechanical tree removal is reshaping the industry. Discover when to invest, how it boosts safety and productivity,

and why more companies are turning to machines to save time, protect crews, and scale operations effectively.

EDITOR’S NOTE

PRODUCT SPOTLIGHT

Celebrate excellence in tree care — nominate standout indi- viduals and teams for the 2026 award season.

Check out the latest products and services offered by the best brands in the tree care industry.

Northern Atlantic Financial.......................... 55 Pete's Equipment Sales & Rentals..................14 Quest Products LLC....................................51 RBG Inc....................................................13 Real Fleet Solutions....................................31 SavATree................................................... 61 Sennebogen............................................. 25 SingleOps.................................................. 7 Tracked Lifts............................................... 2 UP Equipment...........................................37

CMC North America....................................17 Custom Truck One Source........................... 60 Doggett................................................... 23 Dyna Products.......................................... 68 Edge Ahead Associates.............................. 30 EZ-Ject.................................................... 53 Gene Bridges Memorial Scholarship Fund...... 42 Hoffman Equipment.................................. 44 Hummerbee............................................. 35 Leguan Lifts..............................................67 Morbark.....................................................11

Almstead..................................................22 Altec....................................................... 45 Arbornote. ................................................ 16 ArborSystems........................................... 54 Ballard Truck Center................................... 59 Bandit. ...................................................... 5 BIK Boom Trucks........................................24 Advertiser Index

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CHOOSING THE RIGHT HELMET FOR TREE WORK By Jenny Cohen Your helmet is more than a hard hat — it is your first line of defense against fall- ing debris, low limbs, and impact injuries. Learn how to choose, customize, and maintain the right helmet for maximum safety and performance on the job. BIG BLEED PREVENTION By Jason Collins Heat, haste, and skipped PPE can turn routine tree work into a life-threaten- ing emergency. Find out how to prevent big bleed injuries with proper gear, training, and summer safety strategies designed to keep arborists cool, prepared, and protected.

FROM INTERN TO INDUSTRY PRO By TJ Yurko

Seasonal hires can be more than short-term help — they can become long-term assets. Learn how thoughtful re- cruiting, training, and career development can transform temporary workers into loyal team members who grow with your company.

PLANTING TREES IN THE HEAT By Ariel Slick

TECH TALK: AI AND TREE CARE By Dane Buell Artificial intelligence is taking root in the tree

Planting trees in summer is challenging, but with the right care, it can set your tree up for success. Learn how to navigate climate, soil, water, and

care industry — enhancing diagnostics, streamlining inventories, and transform- ing both fieldwork and office operations. Discover how arborists are using AI tools to work smarter and safer. WE WOULD LOVE TO HEAR FROM YOU Got a story idea you’d like to see? Send your ideas to editor@arbortimes.org . Do you have photos of your crew in action? Send them to info@arbortimes.org. Proper techniques and PPE — hard hats, eye and hearing protection, and fall protection — are a must for photos depicting field work.

SAGE ADVICE By Katherine Gustafson mulch to give your young tree the best chance to thrive.

• Paying It Forward and Strengthening Commu- nities • Excavator Buckets and Attachments • Compact Injection Tools And more! OUR FALL ISSUE COMING IN OCTOBER

When it comes to high-risk tree removals, Bill Burley takes safety to new heights — literally. From helicopter extractions to

industry-wide safety reform, Burley shares hard-earned lessons

on preparation and innovation.

6 | Summer 2025 ArborTIMES ™

ArborTIMES ™ Summer 2025 | 7

Working with gas-powered equipment in dry conditions can be a recipe for hazard for any tree care team.

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Fire Prevention in the Field Best Practices for a Safer Industry By Veronica Sparks

While the primary goal of arborists and tree care crews is to maintain the health and safety of trees and communities, even routine activities like pruning, cut- ting, or fueling equipment can unintentionally spark a wildfire. With dry conditions, heat, and the wrong combination of circumstances, a simple oversight can lead to disaster. The responsibility to mitigate fire risk doesn’t just fall on landowners or fire agencies, though. As tree care professionals, it starts with us. Wildfires are growing in frequency and intensity across the country. The EPA reported increases in the length of wildfire sea- sons, total number of fires, as well as overall acreage burned. The good news? There are tried-and-true ways to work smarter, safer, and more responsibly in the field. Whether you operate in a high-risk fire zone or not, these practices help protect both your crew and the communities you serve. UNDERSTANDING THE RISK Chainsaws, chippers, brush cutters, and other gas-powered equipment produce heat, sparks, and

combustible materials. Add in dry brush, low humidi- ty, and windy conditions, and you have the recipe for a fast-moving fire. Jack Harvey, owner of Cool Forestry & Arboriculture , stated that fire risks are more prominent in many West Coast areas today due to the long-standing re- striction of controlled burns. The retired Cal Fire chief explained that this essential practice began to be lim- ited as far back as the Gold Rush era and continues to impact current conditions. With natural undergrowth compounding in forests, many site conditions are prime for fires that are difficult to control. “Every acre used to burn every 10 years, and then we came along and didn’t allow it,” Harvey shared, refer- ring especially to the west slope of the Sierra Nevada. “Next thing you know, we get a fire, and we don’t have the resources to put it out because it’s just way too massive.” Wildfires are not solely a West Coast risk, though. In fact, according to Resources for the Future , while wildfires in the west are larger and more in- tense than those in other regions of the U.S., there are actually more annual instances of wildfires in

ArborTIMES ™ Summer 2025 | 9

Just resting a hot chainsaw on the grass can start a fire in the wrong conditions. Add a bit of wind and the situation can quickly get out of control.

the east. In 2022, for example, there were over 20,000 wildfires in the west that burned almost 6 million acres. In the east, there were 48,000 fires that burned just under 2 million acres — meaning preventative action is neces- sary everywhere. Thomas Swetnam, University of Arizo- na Regents Professor of Dendrochro- nology at the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research , added that changing weath- er patterns further exacerbate the risk of highly intense wildfires today, partic- ularly in the Southwest. “The droughts that we’re seeing in re- cent decades are the worst droughts in over 1,000 years in terms of tempera- ture and drought and lack of mois- ture,” he explained. “And the forests have changed. Without those frequent surface fires, the forests have become denser. More trees and more fuels have accumulated. Add hot droughts to that and we’re getting conflagra- tions on a scale and an intensity of burning that hasn’t been witnessed in written history.” All of this tells us that even in regions not typically associated with wildfires, changing climate patterns, and urban sprawl into wildland areas are creating new risk zones. Fire safety is no lon-

ger a regional concern — it is a national one. As a result, taking proactive steps in tree care is not just good for busi- ness; it could save lives. RECOGNIZE AND RESPECT FIRE- PRONE CONDITIONS One of the best ways to mitigate fire risk is to train your crew to recognize warning signs and act accordingly be- fore the threat becomes a reality. Make it part of your routine to assess fire risk each day before mobilizing and outline the day’s protocol as a result. Accord-

ing to Harvey, this starts with a job site analysis (JSA). “Our biggest thing here is dried grass. Grass fires are what we call ‘light flashy fuels,’ and they move like light- ning,” he stated. “Chainsaws are prob- ably our next highest ignition source. They get super hot, and then if you were to set it down on the grass, you could start a fire just by the grass hit- ting your muffler.” Knowing when to pause a job due to weather or environmental conditions is

If conditions are particularly dry or windy, it may be necessary to delay work or implement additional precau- tions like onsite water tanks, fire extinguishers, or wetting down the work area.

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also a mark of professionalism. Before beginning work, always check: •Local fire weather forecasts •Wind speeds and humidity levels • Red Flag Warnings or regional fire alerts If conditions are particularly dry or windy, it may be necessary to delay work or implement additional pre- cautions like onsite water tanks, fire extinguishers, or wetting down the work area. These decisions can be tough, especially with tight sched- ules, but safety should always take precedence. HAVE YOUR FIRE CACHE ACCESSIBLE Depending on the job site, time of year, and fire risk, crews should be equipped with essential fire gear that is accessible and in good working con- dition. Harvey explained his crew’s fire wagon typically consists of a water

tank and pump, a fire hose, and back- pack pumps for vegetation fires. It also has an ABC-rated fire extinguisher for fuel fires, as well as a cache of hand tools like shovels — all within reach at all times on the job site. “A lot of people bring their fire gear with them, but then when the fire starts, everybody panics because it’s buried in the truck,” he said. “So, when we get there, I have them pull the fire extinguisher out, backpack pump, and shovels. I’ll put some cones around it and everybody knows — it’s all right here.” When working in a fire-prone region or on a job site that has the propen- sity for accidental starts, these tools are not just precautionary — they are necessary. Being prepared with the appropriate equipment allows crews to act fast, contain small flare-ups, and potentially stop a fire before it spreads out of control.

Crews should be equipped with an ABC-rated fire extinguisher for fuel fires.

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ESTABLISH AND PRACTICE EMER- GENCY SHUTDOWN PROTOCOLS Despite all precautions, the possibility of a fire persists. Having an emergency response plan in place can be the dif- ference between a small flare-up and a large-scale incident. Walter Passmore, State Urban Forester with Cal Fire Re- source Protection and Improvement, reported that one of the most over- looked steps in emergency shutdown “Having those tailgate meetings is important as you enter into seasons with high fire risk,” he ex- plained. “Reiterating fire safety proce- dures, site assessment, shutdown and emergency procedures, and other fire safety reminders.” Another often-overlooked fire safety measure is designating a dedicated in- dividual to monitor fire risk and initiate emergency protocols when needed. procedures is safety meetings and com- munication. “Just like when you’re moving large loads through traffic and you have someone dedicated to watching for safety hazards,” Passmore said. “When you’re in a high-risk zone for wildfires, you need to have a designated role for monitoring fire risk.” He also stressed the importance of notifying the proper authorities when there is an accidental start on the job site — even if the flames are seeming- ly extinguished. This helps to mitigate damage, especially if the fire is caused by a crew mistake. “When there’s an accidental start due to negligence, the company or respon- sible party may be held accountable for the costs of fire suppression,” he stat- ed. “That’s why it’s so important to con- tact the proper authorities as soon as the fire starts and also attempt to safely contain the fire until help arrives. This minimizes spread quickly and limits loss associated with fire damage and suppression efforts.”

While refueling, be sure the equipment is cool and far from any open flames or smoking. If spillage occurs, clean it up immediately.

•Allowing engines to cool before refueling. •Using only approved containers for gasoline and other fuels. •Refraining from smoking or allowing other open flames near fueling areas. •Avoiding spillage while fueling, and cleaning any spills immediately. “And then it’s just reminding the guys to be diligent about it,” Harvey added. “Because we get hot; we get tired.” It may seem rudimentary, but fatigue or rushing can make even seasoned professionals cut corners. Reinforcing fueling protocols during team meetings and safety briefings helps keep this step top-of-mind.

FOLLOW SAFE FUELING PROCEDURES Fueling is one of the riskiest routine tasks on a tree care job site during times of high fire risk. Sparking equip- ment, hot engines, or even a dropped container can start a fire under the right conditions. “I’ve seen fuel ignite just from static electricity, especially if we’re working near power lines, so we don’t fill up in the grass,” Harvey shared. “And we don’t fill up on the tailgate because it’s got this plastic bedliner, and for what- ever reason, you always get zapped with static electricity. We try to fill up on the person’s driveway, or the street, or a dirt road.” Other practices for reducing fire risk include:

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•Call emergency services and report exact location •Evacuate personnel and bystanders to a safe zone Harvey recommended posting this pro- tocol clearly in all vehicles and on the job site for easy access and referral. It is also crucial to conduct occasional drills to ensure everyone knows what to do and can act quickly and calmly under pressure. The faster you respond, the more damage you limit. KEEP EQUIPMENT FIRE-SAFE Routine maintenance is more than just preserving equipment performance—it plays a critical role in fire prevention. Spark arrestors and mufflers should be inspected frequently and replaced if they are damaged or clogged, as they serve as the first line of defense against stray sparks. Daily cleaning of chainsaws, chippers, and stump grinders is equally import-

Harvey concurred, recounting an in- cident in which his crew was working with large machinery in a rural area, and an equipment fire ensued. Since the team was prepared, they were able to notify the authorities and quickly get help, preventing a potential disaster and financial repercussions. “Being a retired fire chief with Cal Fire, I carry a fire radio, and I was able to call it in,” he explained. “We were able to isolate it and hold it into the area, but we did take assistance from the fire department.” Since accidental starts can spread rap- idly — particularly when job site condi- tions are fire-prone — crew members should be trained to: •Immediately stop work if fire or smoke is detected •Shut down equipment safely •Use proper fire extinguishers or other suppression tools

ant, particularly in dry or dusty condi- tions. Sawdust and resin buildup can cause equipment to overheat and po- tentially ignite. Pay close attention to cooling fins, air filters, and fuel lines, which are common sources of heat-re- lated malfunctions. In addition to regular inspections, consider implementing a maintenance log that tracks service intervals and flags any equipment that might pose a risk. Having a documented process also supports your credibility should you ever be evaluated for certification or liability. GET FIRE SAFETY CERTIFICATIONS In some states, arborists can receive additional certifications for wildfire safety. For example, the Wildfire Risk Reduction Qualification (WRRQ) is a two-day course that delivers spe- cial training to arborists on reducing the risk of wildfires around homes, properties, and natural areas. Though

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Daily cleaning of chainsaws, chippers, and stump grinders is vital in dry or dusty conditions, particularly due to sawdust and resin build up. Pay attention to cooling fins, air filters, and fuel lines, which are common sources of heat-related malfunctions.

and which trees are more likely to be less flammable or more resistant if a fire does burn through the neighborhood.” Swetnam also pointed out that the use of properly maintained protec- tive vegetation has proven useful in stopping the spread of some fires on residential properties. He stated that in the aftermath of the recent Los An- geles fires, professionals are discov- ering that the houses that survived were ones that had green hedges along one side. “So, these ember storms that are blow- ing against the houses, and if you’ve got a little green wall there, that’ll intercept those embers,” Swetnam ex- plained. “But it has to be placed right and well-maintained.” It is important to remind clients to be diligent with tasks like clearing gutters and rooftops of pine needles, leaves, and branches — common fuel sources for airborne embers. By guiding property

originally designed for Texas arborists, the certification has since expanded to other states. To date, courses have been hosted by ISA chapters in Georgia , Ida- ho , and the ISA Southern Chapter . The National Fire Protection Associ- ation (NFPA) also offers arborists cer- tifications like the Certified Wildfire Mitigation Specialist (CWMS) . This certification demonstrates that an ar- borist maintains “knowledge of hazard mitigation, planning and preparedness, public education, and fire science con- cepts associated with the wildland/ur- ban interface.” Not only do these certifications demon- strate your commitment to safety, but they can also be a competitive advan- tage when bidding for contracts, espe- cially with municipalities or fire-prone regions. Completion of these cours- es can also provide peace of mind to homeowners, who may otherwise hesi- tate to bring in equipment-heavy crews during fire season.

Being proactive in this area strengthens the industry’s overall reputation. For further preventative actions, check with local forestry agencies or fire depart- ments for available programs and make fire safety a goal for your business. EDUCATE CLIENTS ON FIRE RISK AND SAFETY Tree care professionals also play a cru- cial role in educating clients about fire safety principles that extend beyond the job site. In fire-prone regions, this means advising homeowners on proper tree and shrub placement or spacing to reduce the risk of fire spread. It may also involve recommending fire-resis- tant landscaping strategies, such as choosing certain species to plant and encouraging consistent tree and shrub care to maintain moisture levels during dry months. “Arborists are really key in this whole process,” said Swetnam. “Because they understand fuels and the spacing of trees

ArborTIMES ™ Summer 2025 | 15

owners in these practices, the tree care industry can support a broader scope of community fire resilience. A SAFER PATH FORWARD Tree care is about stewardship, and not only of trees and landscapes, but of the communities they surround. As wildfires become more common and destructive, it is imperative that we, as professionals, lead the way in safe practices. From equipment checks to emergency drills, every action counts. The responsibility may feel heavy, but with proper systems, training, and awareness, fire prevention can become part of your company culture. Remember: It is not just about avoiding liability. It is about protecting the land, lives, and livelihoods we work so hard to support. Fire prevention is not a bur- den — it is an opportunity to do things right. And in today’s climate, doing it right matters more than ever.

Be sure to remind clients to keep up with clearing gutters and rooftops of leaves, branches, and other debris in order to keep fuel sources for airborne embers to a minimum.

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The Case for Tree Care Machines Efficiency, Safety, and Smart Investment By Ben Culbreth

Manual work is a defining characteristic of the tree care industry. In its purest form, jobs are complet- ed with chainsaws, slowly working to fell trees and trim back overgrowth by hand. As technology has improved and companies seek more efficient ways to do their work, mechanical tree removal has become a more common approach, especially with utility and right-of-way work that re- quires precision cuts in tight quarters. But is it always the best method? And when does it make sense for a company to invest in this equip- ment? MECHANICAL MEANS FEWER RISKS Improving job site safety benefits not only individ- ual workers but the entire organization. According to Greg Roberts, tree care manager at Sennebogen , one of the key advantages of mechanical tree equip- ment is the increased level of safety it provides.

er hazards. These machines offer greater control over how and where branches or whole trees are brought to the ground, reducing the unpredictabili- ty often associated with manual felling and helping protect crew members on the ground. “You have positive control of that tree all the way to the ground,” Roberts added. DC Creekmore, senior account manager for Altec’s tree care line, echoed this perspective, noting that mechanical removal significantly reduces time spent in the canopy and limits the number of per- sonnel needed in the drop zone. Additionally, the cab of a tree care machine provides a physical bar- rier that offers another layer of protection. “I don’t know of a safer way to remove a tree,” Creekmore said. CUTTING JOB TIMES IN HALF Manual tree felling with large crews is a time-inten- sive process. A single job can take an entire day or more, limiting how many projects a company can complete based on worker availability and speed. According to Creekmore, the efficiency of mechan-

“It makes the job site a lot safer,” he said.

By using mechanical equipment, workers can be kept at a safer distance from falling debris and oth-

ArborTIMES ™ Summer 2025 | 19

Improved efficiency benefits everyone. Completing jobs faster gives crews more time off, helps prevent burnout, and frees company leadership to focus on sales and business development.

“Any tree company that has a plan to grow has to have a plan,” Roberts said. “It’s a volume business.”

He emphasized that, at some point, equipment becomes necessary for scal- ing operations.

ical equipment is a major reason com- panies adopt it. “You can divide and conquer,” he said, explaining that some companies com- plete jobs in half the time compared to manual felling. Roberts added that some companies now trailer machines from job to job throughout the day to maximize pro- ductivity. Kyle Biancardi, tree care specialist at BIK Boom Trucks, said he has seen similar results. He recalled one com- pany that previously completed one to two jobs per day. After purchasing a grapple saw truck, they increased their capacity to four or five jobs per day—without hiring additional crew members. For small to mid-sized companies, this kind of productivity leap can fuel growth.

Mechanical tree removal significantly reduces time spent in the canopy and limits the number of personnel needed in the drop zone.

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Biancardi added that improved efficien- cy benefits everyone. Completing jobs faster gives crews more time off, helps prevent burnout, and frees company leadership to focus on sales and busi- ness development. “This is the only piece of equipment they’re going to buy that’s actually going to grow their business,” Bian- cardi said. “You’re buying your time back.” Creekmore and Zak Hilliard, market manager at Altec, noted that while the tree care industry has traditionally been slow to adopt new technologies, attitudes are shifting. “We’re seeing a change in the mental- ity around the best way to get the job done,” Hilliard said. “For years, the tree care industry has been untouched by mechanized innova- tion,” Biancardi agreed. Over the past decade, adoption has accelerated, with many machines now featuring versatile attachments beyond tree felling. “Anything that has to do with vegeta- tion, we have an attachment,” Roberts said. He explained that Sennebogen’s quick coupler system allows for easy switch- ing between nine different attach- ments, including mowers, mulchers, and hedge trimmers. These options make the machines highly effective in confined spaces where manual trim- ming would take significantly more time. THINGS TO CONSIDER BEFORE BUYING Despite their benefits, tree machines come with considerations. Due to their size, they typically require a trailer for transport between job sites. As a result, companies must either subcontract hauling or own the appropriate trans- port equipment.

Large mechanical tree equipment provide safe, targeted tree removal even in spaces where manual felling would be difficult or dangerous.

ArborTIMES ™ Summer 2025 | 21

In many cases, machine operators must hold a commercial driver’s license (CDL), and there is a learning curve for new users. To address this, Senne- bogen offers training and collaborates with third-party organizations that use simulators to help crews become famil- iar with the equipment. “We have what we call machine famil- iarization,” Roberts said. Biancardi noted the importance of working with a manufacturer who is committed to ensuring customers understand how to use and maintain the equipment. BIK Boom Trucks, for example, partners with a company that offers crane operator certifica- tion and provides onsite training to clients with their newly purchased equipment. “You need training,” Biancardi said. “It’s in your best interest.”

While large machinery handles the heavy lifting, the crew monitors from a safe distance, reducing exposure to falling debris.

22 | Summer 2025 ArborTIMES ™

WHEN IS IT WORTH THE INVESTMENT?

Tree care machines represent a signif- icant financial commitment, often cost- ing several hundred thousand dollars. For many companies, it is their largest equipment investment. Creekmore sees the purchase as an in- vestment in future capacity and safety rather than a simple expense. He recommends a simple formula: if the revenue from one successful tree job per month can cover the machine payment, it may be a worthwhile in- vestment. Biancardi emphasized that the decision should be based on a company’s long- term vision, not just current operations. “Look at your business not as it is, but as you want it to be,” he said.

Engineered for everyday functionality, the Fallbach Felling Crane offers a unique combination of high load capacity, safety and ease of handling.

chines, Biancardi suggested reviewing rental costs and utilization rates to de- termine whether ownership would be more economical.

In tight labor markets, Roberts, Creek- more, and Biancardi all agreed that ma- chines can help offset worker shortages by boosting output with smaller crews.

For companies currently renting ma-

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SAFETY AND EFFICIENCY GO HAND-IN-HAND

For companies working in confined spaces—such as utility and right-of- way corridors—mechanical equipment can be a game-changer, offering both safety and efficiency. “If you’re reducing labor, you’re ulti- mately making the job site safer,” Rob- erts said. While training and transport logistics are required, the long-term gains of- ten outweigh the challenges. Increased productivity, safer operations, and im- proved work-life balance make tree care machines one of the best invest- ments a company can make. After all, there are few greater returns than buying back your time—and keeping your people safe.

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In arboriculture, the threat of a big bleed injury is ever-present — one slip of the chainsaw or a missed safety check can turn routine work into a life-or-death crisis.

26 | Summer 2025 ArborTIMES ™

PPE Series

Big Bleed Prevention Essential Summer Safety for Arborists By Jason Collins

In arboriculture, the threat of a big bleed injury is always present — one wrong move with a chainsaw, one skipped safety check, and a routine job can become a life-threatening emergency. These injuries are fast, severe, and often preventable. Yet during the summer, when heat push- es workers to strip off gear or rush through tasks, the risk only grows. Picture this: an arborist, sweating through the afternoon heat, opts to forgo their chainsaw pants for a lighter pair of work trousers. Midway through a felling cut, their saw kicks back and catches their thigh. Without the protective fibers designed to jam the chain, the blade tears into soft tissue. In seconds, a severe arterial bleed begins — one that can be fatal without immediate intervention. Scenarios like this are not rare. They are the result of everyday decisions to prioritize comfort over protection. Pre- venting catastrophic injuries starts with the right personal protective equipment (PPE), proper training, and

the discipline to prioritize safety even in uncomfortable conditions. This ar- ticle outlines the most common sum- mertime safety mistakes arborists make and offers expert advice on how to stay cool while staying protected — because in this line of work, preven- tion is everything.

WHY BIG BLEEDS HAPPEN — AND HOW TO PREVENT THEM One of the most common causes of serious injury on the job is a failure to wear the proper personal protec- tive equipment (PPE). Gloves, har- nesses, non-slip boots, and chain- saw-resistant pants are all designed to reduce the risk of deep cuts and blunt force trauma. But in summer, many arborists admit to leaving gear behind to stay cool — an understand- able impulse that can prove fatal. Sales team member Louisa Brothers of Arbortec , parent company of Tree- hog and a leader in global arborist safety gear, warns that this is not a job where corners can be cut. “It is a dangerous job that they’re un- dertaking every day they go out,” she said. “Even if they’re on the ground working with the chippers or they’re up in the trees, it’s a risk every time.”

Bleed control first aid trauma kits are essential when working around chainsaws and chippers.

ArborTIMES™ Summer 2025 | 27

•Wearing ill-fitting or inappropriate gear •Lacking proper trauma supplies on site Each of these compromises can lead directly to big bleeds — whether from a saw, a fall, or flying debris. Chainsaw kickback, for example, can cut deeply into an unprotected thigh in seconds. Without properly fitted chainsaw pants or boots, the blade meets noth- ing but flesh. PREVENTION STARTS WITH PROPER PPE Preventing major injuries depends first and foremost on PPE that is built for the job — and fits the worker correctly. Poorly fitting gear can be just as dan- gerous as no gear at all. Maidstone emphasized the importance of mobility and comfort in PPE. “The last thing you want to do is be restricted by your clothing because you don’t have that flexibility to get to that area in the tree,” she said. “It’s therefore going to put you at risk again because you’re limited.” This issue is particularly acute for women in the industry, who have his- torically had few options. “For years I have worn men’s trou- sers,” said Maidstone. “To have a pair of trousers that are designed for my body shape means that I now know I’m going to be safe because I’ve got PPE designed for my body shape.” Maidstone is far from the only woman arborist that has dealt with this issue. In fact, tree surgeon for Rockleigh , Emily Allison recently spoke to the dangers of ill-fitting gear and the lack of women-tailored clothing in the industry. Maidstone and Allison's perspectives highlight how something seemingly as small as loose sleeves can lead to big bleeds around heavy machinery.

The best way to avoid serious injuries is by wearing PPE that actually works for the task and fits right. If your gear doesn’t fit, it might as well be useless.

and heatstroke are also more likely in summer, especially when PPE is worn incorrectly. OSHA reported at least 479 heat-related worker deaths in the U.S. since 2011 — many of which could have been prevented with hydration, breaks, and breathable gear. According to the administration, arborists should drink at least one liter of water per hour when working in the heat.

HEAT CAN BE DEADLY — FOR MORE THAN ONE REASON Extreme heat adds a layer of urgen- cy and discomfort that affects deci- sion-making. Workers may remove gloves or hard hats, skip leg protection, or ignore critical safety checks just to cool down. But comfort should never come at the cost of blood. Hannah Maidstone from the business development team at Arbortec ex- plained the misconception she oen sees: “For a lot of people, there is a misconception that the heat is a good enough reason not to wear [PPE]. But if you think of it from a safety aspect, would you rather keep your leg and pro- tect your life, and just be a bit warmer?”

Common Mistakes That Lead to Big Bleeds

Many serious injuries begin with small decisions. In summer, those mistakes oen include: •Skipping PPE due to heat •Failing to inspect equipment before use •Rushing to complete tasks quickly

Environmental hazards like dehydration

28 | Summer 2025 ArborTIMES™

Hard Hats

Chainsaw Pants vs. Chaps

THE PPE THAT PREVENTS BIG BLEEDS Chainsaw Pants with Kevlar Lining

A hard hat protects against falling limbs, tools, and impact trauma. De- spite the heat, it should never be re- moved. Brain injuries and concussions are often the result of simple falls or dropped objects.

While chainsaw chaps are widely used, Maidstone cautioned that they can be dangerous if not worn properly. “If you don’t do them up correctly, the buckles could break. They’re just as risky as not wearing PPE. Correctly fitted chainsaw pants are the best op- tion.”

Kevlar-lined pants are a must when us- ing a chainsaw. The fibers are designed to unravel and jam the saw’s mecha- nism, stopping it instantly before it can cut flesh. “When the chainsaw comes down, the Kevlar fibers get stuck in the blade,” said Brothers. “It happens in seconds.”

Cut-Resistant Gloves

Tree Climbing Spikes and Harnesses

Steel-Toe Chainsaw Boots

Gloves provide grip and protection from sharp branches, rope burns, and lacerations. Arborists should avoid large cuffs that could get caught in chippers and choose wrist-cinching gloves instead.

When working aloft, proper leg and foot support is essential. Tree spikes, climbing boots, and secured harnesses provide stability and reduce the risk of falls—another common cause of big bleeds.

Proper footwear offers critical protec- tion against chainsaw contact and im- pacts. Steel-toe boots with anti-piercing soles, ankle support, and strong tread help prevent both slips and serious in- juries.

ArborTIMES ™ Summer 2025 | 29

on first aid kits and how to apply them,” said Brothers. “That’s progress — but every arborist still needs to carry the right tools and know how to use them.” FINAL CUTS — SAFETY OVER SPEED

FIRST AID KIT FOR BIG BLEEDS Because the most common injury to arborists is laceration, it is imperative that arborists carry first aid and trau- ma kits. These kits should be stored in a location that is easily accessible, as the first few minutes of an emergency are critical. Every arborist trauma kit should have the following:

Big bleed injuries can happen in a split second, but the difference between life and death often lies in preparation. In summer, when heat exhaustion sets in and jobs start to drag, arborists may feel pressure to move faster or cut cor- ners. That is when mistakes happen. Pre-job safety checks, proper hydration, scheduled breaks, and correctly fitted PPE are not just good practice — they are lifesaving. While no job is risk-free, avoiding big bleeds is possible with the right habits, training, and gear. When lives are on the line, prevention is the best protection.

Since lacerations are the most frequent injuries among arborists, carrying a well-stocked first aid and trauma kit is essential for safety on the job.

•Tourniquets •Pressure bandages

and having this kit on hand can be a lifesaver, especially in the case of deep lacerations like a chainsaw to the leg. Tourniquets should be applied with- in the first minute of the injury when needed, and hemostatic dressings can be used for heavy bleeding because the bandage usually contains haemostats, which are blood clotting agents.

•Wound packing gauze •Hemostatic dressings •Bandages designed for chainsaw wounds Hemostatic dressings and pressure bandages are vital because the risk of severe bleeding is high in this line of work. Controlling the bleeding and pre- venting shock is incredibly important,

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“Headache!” Choosing the Right Helmet for Tree Work By Jenny Cohen

When working in trees, what is above can quick- ly become a hazard below. That includes risks to your own head. Whether you are in the canopy or on the ground, dangers like falling debris, low-hanging limbs, and other obstacles pose a serious threat to your safety. That is why choosing the right helmet is essen- tial. It is not just another piece of gear — it is a critical part of your protection on the job site. “Helmets are definitely a crucial and integral part of everyday work whether it’s on the ground, in a lift or from ropes,” said Reuben Shelton, the Northeast technical sales representative for Petzl . Whether pruning from the ground or climbing branches, not all helmet models are built alike. So, what makes a reliable helmet? Here are some elements to consider so you can pick the best de- fense for your dome. SAFETY STARTS AT THE TOP The first and most essential part of finding the right helmet is determining the right fit for your head. No matter if you are working at height or

have two feet on the ground, a loose helmet will not protect you from falling debris or gear. It might not be as easy as selecting a product on- line, though. “Really, this comes down to feel,” said Casey Sel- ner, owner of Arbsession . “All helmets are simi- lar, but they all fit differently.” Unlike other pieces of personal protective equip- ment (PPE), no two noggins are shaped the same. So, even if a brand has your size, it may still not fit snugly enough to protect you on the job site. “Most standard arborist helmets can fit a wide range as they are adjustable, but helmets should be adjusted to be snug without cutting off circu- lation,” added Kaustubh Deo, the president and owner of Blooma Tree Experts . More than just a safety feature, proper fit is vi- tal for comfort on the job site as well. You do not want a tight helmet that causes pain or discour- ages you from wearing it because it does not fit right. Some rules of thumb to keep in mind when sizing your helmet are to make sure it fits snug around the forehead but does not dig into the skin. You

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