Penrose & Associates PT - February 2023

Take a look at our February newsletter!

THE PENROSE POST

FEBRUARY 2023

PENROSEPT.COM | 360-456-1444

Small-Group Training Sessions Now Being Held in Person!

2 EASY WAYS TO TEST YOUR HEART HEALTH The Better Your Heart, the Longer You’ll Live!

A few months ago, my family and I visited South Carolina for Thanksgiving and signed up for the Turkey Trot. It was my first 5K in a long, long time, and I felt nervous about how well I’d do. Butterflies flopped in my stomach as I found my spot on the starting line. Then — we were off! I shouldn’t have worried. The race went better than I dared hope. I came in fourth in my age group and felt pretty proud of myself by the time we tucked into our turkey. In hindsight, I think I ran the race successfully because I care for my heart health year-round. February is American Heart Month, and cardiovascular fitness is crucial for everyone, whether you plan to run a Turkey Trot one day or not. If you’re unsure about how good your heart health is, you can check it with two easy tests. 1. Time yourself walking up four flights of stairs. You should be able to do this in less than a minute, and you should make it up the first three flights without stopping. If you can’t, you have a problem! According to one study, people who can’t walk up three flights without stopping have a 63% higher risk of heart-related death. 2. Try walking on a treadmill at 4 miles per hour or more. If you find yourself turning the speed down to 3 mph or less after a few minutes, you need to get help for your

heart. Habitual slow walking puts you at huge risk for heart disease — it’s actually riskier than smoking! (This test is part of our full-body fitness assessment here at Penrose & Associates PT, so you can make an appointment and try it here.) If you have trouble with these tests, I recommend starting an exercise routine. Getting your heart rate up is the best way to improve your heart health. To build your endurance, buy a step/heart rate tracker and walk 30 minutes daily. You can break that time into 10-minute chunks or do it all at once — just aim for a heart rate in the aerobic zone. To find your aerobic zone, do this quick math: 220 — Your Age x .7 = The low end of your aerobic zone and 220 — Your Age x .8 = The high end of your aerobic zone. I also recommend full-body strength training twice a week. Even if you don’t have time to walk, make time for this! Done right, strength training can boost your heart rate into the aerobic zone AND give you the strength you need to enjoy your life a little more. Exercises like squats and deadlifts make it easier to lift your groceries into the car, climb into your kayak, and get on the floor to play with your grandchildren. If all of this sounds overwhelming, remember that the safest way to start exercising is with help from a PT. My team can make a plan for you and ensure you don’t overdo it. Call our office at 360-456-1444 to schedule your free full-body fitness assessment! – Dr. Jennifer Penrose

COME JOIN US

Penrose Posture and Flexibility is a modified version of yoga using a chair. This version focuses on poses that increase bone density while improving your posture and mobility. You will FEEL more fluid and taller after this class. Tuesday: Penrose Posture, 9 a.m. Thursday: Penrose Posture, 9 a.m.

“According to one study, people who can’t walk up three flights without stopping have a 63% higher risk of heart-related death.”

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YOUR INTELLECTUAL WELLNESS MATTERS! Challenge Yourself to Expand Your Mind

How to Foster and Develop Intellectual Wellness Intellectual wellness differs from other types of well-being. You need to work hard and challenge yourself to stay intellectually healthy. If you’re looking to improve or nurture your intellectual wellness, here are three ways to do it. 1. Learn a new skill. One of the main components of intellectual wellness is working to acquire more knowledge. This doesn’t need to be physics or engineering but can be something as simple as cooking a new healthy recipe, learning to draw, or attempting a DIY home repair project. The important part is that mastering something new provides an information- based approach to the world around you. 2. Remove subjectivity. We view every situation with a pre-formed opinion or bias. The truth is our brains are wired this way to streamline thinking, but to be intellectually healthy, we must work hard to push past it. Remove subjectivity by learning a different way to perform a task or challenge yourself to understand (or simply read) the ideas of others. Be objective, even when you disagree with them. 3. Improve your critical thinking. Next time you’re engaged in conversation, try being thoroughly engaged and think about what is being said. Ask questions to yourself and others, and hash out what you agree with and things you don’t. Work to keep your brain active in everything you do by finding a connection to everything around you.

These days, as taking care of our health becomes more important than ever, we hear a lot about our physical wellness and how to improve it using nutritious foods and exercise.

But what about our intellectual wellness?

What is intellectual wellness? The University of New Hampshire defines intellectual wellness as “being open to new ideas, thinking critically, and finding ways to be creative.” Essentially, this means thinking about the world around you with an open mind and putting energy into what you’re thinking, not just allowing your brain to run idly.

Signs of healthy intellectual wellness include:

• Ability to see an issue from all sides • Purposeful exposure to ideas, beliefs, and people who differ from yourself

• Awareness of your core values • Capacity to learn new things

Balance: It’s More Than Just an Act

More studies reveal that balance is a great indicator of life span or disease. In fact, a recent study released by the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that people who could not balance on one foot for at least 10 seconds were nearly twice as likely to die within the next 10 years. But as we age, balance can become more challenging, and losing your balance can lead to falls or other serious accidents. Luckily, these mishaps are preventable with some help from balance training. Balance training just means taking a few minutes each day to perform simple exercises that help improve your balance, and according to the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, doing so can reduce the risk of falling by up to 40%!

Here are a few simple exercises you can do at home to improve your balance. For safety, we recommend completing these exercises near a sturdy surface you can use for support if you need it. Standing March While standing, slowly march in place for 20–30 seconds. How fast or slow you complete this exercise is up to you, but once you feel it becoming easier, you can pick up your marching pace or move to a different floor texture, like carpet, grass, or hardwood, for a challenge. The idea here is that marching forces you to temporarily stand on one foot, even for a few seconds.

the chair without using your arms to help push you up. If this is too difficult, feel free to add a pillow or foam pad to the seat to reduce the distance between sitting and standing. Once you’re standing, slowly lower yourself back into the chair. Try not to fall back into it (which allows gravity to control the fall); instead, ease yourself into the seat. Repeat as many times as you can. Heel-to-Toe Walk Standing straight, place one foot directly in front of the other so the heel of your leading foot is touching the toes of the one behind it. Hold this position for 30 seconds before moving the back foot to the front of the previously leading foot, with its heel touching the other foot’s toes. Repeat as many times as you can.

Sit to Stand In a chair, sit with your feet

planted firmly on the floor in front of you. Then, rise from

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BRING ON THE BUGS! FOODS THAT HELP — AND HARM — OUR MICROBIOME

Inside all of us is a bustling community of bacteria, parasites, fungi, and viruses. But don't worry! These microbiota work hard to keep our bodies balanced and healthy. They are so crucial to our health that they’ve been labeled a supporting organ because of what they do to keep our systems running smoothly. And what we eat can have a significant impact on the well- being of our microbiota. So, here are foods we can eat to help these tiny residents keep our health in check as well as foods to avoid so we don't sabotage the benefits they provide. Foods That Help Our Microbiome The key to helping our little microbiota is by creating a lower pH level in our colons. To do this, we need to consume foods high in healthy fiber. The microbiota in our bodies break down these fibers using enzymes and, as a result, ferment the fiber inside our gut. This fermentation releases short-chain fatty acids, or SCFAs, essential to lowering our pH. SCFAs make our colons more acidic and, by doing so, stop the growth of harmful bacteria that cannot survive in a low- pH environment. Foods that support increased SCFAs are indigestible carbohydrates and fibers. Our stomachs don’t break these down, so they arrive whole to our intestines, ready for our tiny microbiota to eat. These carbohydrates and fibers are called prebiotics, and while we can take many drugstore prebiotics as supplements, it’s always better to feed our little friends from natural food sources.

The following foods contain the highest amounts of natural prebiotics:

• Garlic • Onions • Leeks • Asparagus • Bananas

• Seaweed • Wheat • Oats • Barley

To get the most out of these prebiotic-packed foods, eat them as close to raw as possible!

Foods That Hurt Our Microbiome Just like foods can help give our microbiome a major power-up, many foods can harm it. Even worse, some foods encourage harmful gut bacteria to thrive and make us sick. Here are the top foods to stay away from:

• Artificial sweeteners (like aspartame and sucralose)

• Fried foods • Red meat • Soft drinks

These foods help grow harmful bacteria and actively disrupt the environment of our microbiota, so it’s best not to include these so our little helpers stay healthy!

TAKE A BREAK!

Feta Chicken Burgers Inspired by TasteOfHome.com

INGREDIENTS

• 1/4 cup finely chopped cucumber • 1/4 cup reduced-fat mayonnaise • 1/2 cup chopped roasted sweet red pepper • 1 tsp garlic powder

• 1/2 tsp Greek seasoning • 1/4 tsp black pepper

• 1 1/2 lbs lean ground chicken • 1 cup crumbled feta cheese • 6 whole wheat hamburger buns, split and toasted

DIRECTIONS

1. Preheat broiler. Mix chopped cucumber and mayonnaise and set aside. 2. For the burgers, mix the red pepper, garlic powder, Greek seasoning, and black pepper. Add chicken and cheese; mix lightly but thoroughly (the mixture will be sticky). Shape into 6 patties about 1/2-inch thick. 3. Broil burgers, remembering to cook both sides thoroughly. Serve on buns with cucumber sauce. If desired, top with lettuce and tomato. Enjoy!

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PRST STD US POSTAGE PAID BOISE, ID PERMIT 411

1445 Galaxy Dr. NE, Suite 301 Lacey, WA 98516

1. How to Improve Your Heart Health 2. Intellectual Wellness: What It Is and How to Improve Yours 3 Exercises to Improve Your Balance INSIDE THIS ISSUE

3. Prebiotics to the Rescue! Feta Chicken Burgers

4. Improve Your Workouts With the Mind-Muscle Connection

USE THE MIND-MUSCLE CONNECTION Mind Over Matter Isn’t Enough!

Turn off distractions. Remember the music or podcast we mentioned earlier? Turn it off! This also includes silencing your phone or turning off any nearby TVs. It may take some time to get used to working out in silence, but with nowhere else to wander, the brain has an easier time focusing on those muscle movements. Visualize the muscles you are using. Every time you move, whether using a stationary bike, taking a walk, or lifting weights in a gym, picture the muscles you’re using in your head. Imagine the muscle fibers stretching and contracting with each movement. Use cues to remind you of your working muscles. Sometimes, our minds drift off during a workout, and that’s normal. But if you

Many assume working out is the muscle's job, pushing weights around as we enjoy a song or listen to a podcast. While this may be a fun way to pass the time, you're not doing your fitness any favors with your mind elsewhere. When you work out, you should use a "mind-muscle connection," or purposely think about the movement and contractions of your muscles as you use them. This is better because when your brain consciously focuses on your muscles and their contractions, it employs more muscle fibers to complete the task. You build strength in a more complete, well-rounded way. If you're not using a mind-muscle connection yet, don't worry! Here’s how you can start next time you’re ready to sweat.

find your head in the clouds more often than you’re thinking about your exercise, it might be time to use a few cues. A cue simply reminds you of what you’re physically doing. One way to incorporate a cue is to talk to yourself with each repetition. For example, if you’re performing a bench press, you can say “up” when you push the bar away and “down” when you lower it toward you. Utilize time under tension. The slower you perform your exercise, the more opportunity your brain has to talk to those muscles you’re using. Try holding each repetition for three seconds before moving on to the next, and as you hold, visualize those muscles for the entire three seconds.

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