Convergent evolutionary trajectories uncover metastatic dri…

Convergent evolutionary trajectories uncover metastatic drivers in renal cancer

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1. Loss of 9p drives metastatic disease in RCC

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2. Metastatic RCC are characterized by high CIN and engagement of the cGAS/STING pathway

Leading Edge of Cancer Research Symposium, Houston, November 17 th –18 th , 2022 Luigi Perelli, MD, PhD - Genovese Lab, Genitourinary Medical Oncology

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3. Transcriptomic single cell RNA seq & genomic data shows that RCC with loss of 9p mainly differ for the loss of 16q-

syntenic to human chromosome 21q

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4. Loss of 21q drives down-modulation of the interferon pathway

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5. Gain of function experiments using a model of Down Syndrome with partial trisomy of chromosome 21 is able to rescue the pro-tumorigenic phenotype induced by 21q loss 6. 21q loss pro- tumorigenic phenotype is driven by suppression of the interferon signaling

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Conclusions: our findings indicate that metastatic dissemination of clear-cell and non-clear-cell RCC is driven by CIN, following a model of punctuated equilibrium. We also discovered a tumor suppressive role of chromosome 21q. These findings elucidate molecular drivers of metastatic dissemination in RCC and may provide new biomarkers to intercept and prevent aggressive clinical behavior.

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