L3 Series Software for Material Testing
Operating Fundamentals
The Better Solution
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Page
Page
L3 OPERATING FUNDAMENTALS
4 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9
Runs List Multi-Runs
26 27 28 30 30 30 32 32 33 34 35 36 38 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 41 42 42 42 42 43 43 43
2.0 2.1
2.1.5 2.1.6
Operating Displays Controller Widow
Full Graph Views
2.1.1
2.2
Stress-Strain View ( L x ϵ ) Stress-Time View ( σ x T) Strain-Time View ( σ xT)
Load Measurement Indicator (L) Distance Measurement Indicator (D) Extensometer Measurement Indicator (E)
2.1.1.1 2.1.1.2 2.1.1.3 2.1.1.4 2.1.1.5 2.1.1.6 2.1.1.7 2.1.1.8 2.1.1.9
2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3
Crosshead Velocity Indicator Load Cell Status Indicator
2.3
Data Views
Graph-Data Split View
2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4
Limits Indicator
Statistics View Tolerance View Extra Coefficients
Set Home Function
Start/Pause/Stop Test Function
Return to Home Function
Exporting Data
2.4
Results Window
10 11 12 12 18 19 20 21 21 22 22 23 24 24 24 24 25 25
Export Raw Data Export Results Export to Clipboard
2.1.2
2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.4.4
Coefficients/Results Test Status Message Data Definition Menu
2.1.2.1 2.1.2.2 2.1.2.3
Export Image
Header Tool Bar
Navigation Tools
2.1.3
2.5
Test Name
Touchscreen Gestures
2.1.3.1 2.1.3.2 2.1.3.3 2.1.3.4 2.1.3.5 2.1.3.6
2.5.1
Test Analysis Tools Test Mode Indicator Jog Speed Indicator Load Cell Indicator
Touch Targets
2.5.1.1 2.5.1.2 2.5.1.3 2.5.1.4
Panning
Pinch Zoom
Window Shading Mouse Navigation Mouse Up/Down Marque Selection
L3 Main Menu
2.5.2
Footer Tool Bar
2.1.4
2.5.2.1 2.5.2.2 2.5.2.3
Home
2.1.4.1 2.1.4.2 2.1.4.3 2.1.4.4 2.1.4.5 2.1.4.6
New Test Edit a Test Copy a Test
Point Zoom
Keyboard Entry
2.5.3
Text Length Rules
2.5.3.1
Rename a Test Delete a Test
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2.0 L3 Series Software
2.1.1 Controller Window The Controller window is multi-functional. It displays the dynamic measurements of load, crosshead movement, crosshead speed velocity and displays the current measurements with respect to their target settings. The Controller windows serves as your system’s “dashboard” supplying you with accurate measurement details of your tests and the individual measurements that comprise your test. The individual measurements supported by the Controller window are discussed in the following paragraphs.
Operating Fundamentals
2.1 Operating Displays Starrett L3 Series software is designed to operate on an all-in-one computer workstation with touchscreen capability. The interactive functions in our L3 Series software may be operated using touchscreen or using a standard mouse.
NOTE The minimum vertical pixel resolution of the touchscreen is 1080p.
The L3 display views change based on the function the user is performing. All L3 display views have a common layout consisting of a Controller window, Results window, Main window, header and footer sections.
L3 Controller Window No Extensometer being used
Controller Window
Header Tool Bar
Main Display Window
Results and Data Definition Menu Window
Footer Tool Bar
L3 Basic Display Layout
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2.1.1.1 Load Measurement Indicators (L) There are two indicators that display the load measurement from the attached load cell sensor. The current load measurement is displayed numerically next to the L symbol with its associated units or measure.
2.1.1.2 Crosshead Distance Indicator (D) The D symbol is used to display the crosshead distance traveled. If the test system is in Height mode, the D is replaced by H to represent the height of the crosshead from the established datum. The crosshead distance is the amount of crosshead movement from the start of the test.
NOTE Press the L symbol to zero/tare the load cell sensor.
NOTE Press the D or H symbol to zero/tare the distance or height value.
Current Distance Measured by the encoder
Current Load Measured by Load Cell Sensor
Load Bargraph
Press to zero the load measurement
Press to zero the distance measurement
L3 Controller Window - Normal Mode
L3 Controller Window
Additionally, the load bargraph displays the direction of load (tensile = above the center line and compression = below the center line). The load bargraph is intended to provide the user with an indication of the load being measured versus the full scale capacity of the load cell sensor being used. Color indication is used to represent the measured load versus the load sensor’s capacity as follows: The sensor is operating within its normal range 0 to 80% of full scale capacity. YELLOW The sensor is operating in its caution range 81 to 95% of full scale capacity. RED Bargraph Color Load Indication GREEN The sensor is operating in its high range 96% and above. Be alert of the measured load overloading and potentially damaging the sensor. Load Sensor Status Indication
Current Height Measured by the encoder from the datum established by the user
Press to zero the height measurement
L3 Controller Window - Height Mode
L D
L D
L D
Load sensor operating in Normal range. 0 to 80% Full Scale
Load sensor operating in Caution range. 81 to 95% Full Scale
Load sensor operating in High range. Above 95% Full Scale
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2.1.1.3 Extensometer Indicator (E) The E symbol is used to display the sample elongation as measured by an external extensometer that is connected to the test frame. The elongation E, is always expressed as a percent value indicating the change in sample length from its original value prior to load being applied. NOTE Press the E symbol to zero/tare the elongation value.
2.1.1.4 Crosshead Velocity Indicator During a test run, the crosshead velocity is indicated. Velocity is displayed for the current step being performed. Velocity may change during a test if you have specified a different crosshead velocity for a step. When automatically returning to the Home position, the crosshead velocity is returned at the maximum crosshead speed. Maximum velocity is an option in the System Settings - Motion Setup. Velocity is displayed with the unit of measure equal to the units of measure for the Distance (D) or Height (H) indicator.
Current Strain measured by an Extensometer
L3 Controller Window - Normal Mode with Extensometer
Shows the current crosshead velocity
Shows the current step for this test (Step 2) including the Distance Limit target and the crosshead speed setting (S) for Step 2. Also shows the current step is a tensile (Pull) step going to a Distance target of 25.000mm
L2 Plus Controller Window during an active test
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2.1.1.5 Load Cell Status Indicator The Load Cell Status Indicator shows the full scale load capacity of the connected load cell sensor. The load cell symbol changes color to Yellow or Red depending on the sensor’s measured load versus its full scale capacity. Selecting the Load Cell Status Indicator displays the sensor’s characteristics, including its Overload History. All Starrett load cell sensors are compliant with IEEE 1451.4 (TEDS). These sensors are “plug & play”, e.g. your Starrett system automatically recognizes the sensor and its characteristics and performance specifications.
2.1.1.6 Limits Indicator During an active test run, an indicator will typically appear above or below the measured value in the Controller view. For example, if the active test step is “go to a compression load of 25N” a limit indicator will appear above the measured load value showing the target load of 25N.
Shows the current load being measured by load cell sensor.
Shows the target load limit is for compression.
Shows the target load limit for this test step, e.g. 25N
Load Cell Status Indicator - Top right on all displays
Select the Load Cell Indicator to view the attached sensor’s identification and characteristics. Overload History is displayed. The current load cell sensor’s full scale capacity is shown beneath the Load Cell Indicator symbol.
Shows the current distance traveled from Home position.
Shows the current crosshead velocity
Load Limit Indicator Displays target for active test run
Load Cell Sensor Status View
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2.1.1.7 SET HOME Function Pressing the SET HOME target automatically sets the position of the crosshead as the home position, e.g. where the test is started from. You may press the SET HOME when manually starting a test, or you may configure your test setup to automatically SET HOME when you select the START TEST target. Setting Home allows the crosshead to automatically return to this exact position for the next test run.
2.1.1.8 START/PAUSE/STOP Function The Controller window displays the START TEST-STOP TEST function. If an extensometer is used, the STOP TEST function also includes the ability to PAUSE a test turn. The START-STOP target operates identically to the Start/Stop push button on your MMS or MMD Series test frame. NOTE Starrett recommends that you use the Start/Stop push button to start or stop your test. This will help eliminate longer term issues on your touchscreen display where repeated touches can mare the display. The START/STOP function can be used to Start a Test, Pause a Test, or Stop a Test. If you are using an extensometer and want to remove it from the sample prior to sample break, you press the Start/Stop push button to stop (pause) the test. You can resume, by pressing the Start/ Stop push button again. During an active test, the display will show STOP TEST. This is indication that the crosshead is active.
Manually Set Home before Start Test
Set Home Press to manually set home position prior to Starting a test
You may SET HOME manually before starting the test by pressing SET HOME. Or, you can setup your test to automatically SET HOME once the START TEST target is pressed.
Pre Test Setup Menu - Set Home Option (Yes or No)
Pause/Stop Test Press to pause a test to remove an extensometer from the sample
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CAUTION Tests performed at very slow speeds are difficult to distinguish whether or not a test is being performed and the crosshead is active. The crosshead is active when the STOP TEST label is displayed. CAUTION The Start/Stop push button features an LED indicator that shows the crosshead status. If the LED is displaying a solid GREEN, this is the same as START TEST, e.g. the crosshead is inactive and ready to test. During an active test, the LED displays a blinking RED indicating that the crosshead is active.
2.1.1.9 RETURN TO HOME Function The RETURN TO HOME function may be used manually or
automatically. The RETURN TO HOME function returns the crosshead to the SET HOME (start test) position after a test run is completed. Once the test run is completed, you may press the RETURN TO HOME target. The crosshead will return to its start position (SET HOME). If SET HOME was not selected or configured as part of the test’s Pre Test step, the RETURN TO HOME function is not available since no Home position was ever established.
CAUTION Care should be taken when using the RETURN TO HOME function for tensile tests. Prior to selecting the RETURN TO HOME function, it is recommended that the sample be removed from the test fixture.
In your test setup, you may use the Post Test step to configure your test to automatically RETURN TO HOME upon completing a test run.
You must SET HOME for RETURN HOME to cause the crosshead to return to the start test position. Press RETURN HOME or use the RETURN HOME option in your Post Test step.
Setting Home
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2.1.2 Results Window During test operation, the Results window can be used to display your most critical results. Results are also called Coefficients. Coefficients are your measured results and are presented with a label that identifies the coefficient; the measured result for the coefficient; and the unit of measure for the coefficient. The Results window is also used to display the Data Definition Menu for a selected coefficient. The Data Definition Menu will be discussed in more detail in User Guide 5 - Analyzing Test Results.
NOTE The Data Definition Menu for a coefficient is used to determine where the coefficient gets displayed and what size the coefficient is displayed at in the Results window. This menu also allows you to rename your coefficient.
You can access the Data Definition menu for a coefficient by pressing the coefficient in the Results view. From the Data Definition menu, you have the ability to configure and set options for your this coefficient.
Use the WHERE function to designate what coefficient is displayed and “where” it gets displayed. This symbol shows to display the coefficient D@lmax on the Result view.
L3 Results View Shows results of selected coefficients
L3 Data Definition Menu Shows the options and functions available for the Distance @ Max Load
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2.1.2.1 Coefficients/Results Results are also called Coefficients in L3 Series software. Coefficients can be requested measurements prior to the test or as measurements after the test is completed, including derived and calculated results. NOTE L3 Series software gives you complete flexibility to get a result at any time from the acquired data for your test run. You can request a result before or after completing a test run. Here is a list of different coefficients that you can obtain using L3 Series software. Many of these are shown in the examples in User Guide 5 - Analyzing Your Test Results .
Distance Coefficients Maximum Distance Distance at Maximum Load Distance at Minimum Load
Coefficient Label
Dmax
D@Lmax D@Lmin
Distance at a Point
Dpt
Distance at a Break (All types)
Dbrk Davg
Average Distance Distance Creep
Drate L3 Distance Coefficients
Modulus/Rate Coefficients
Coefficient Label
λ λ λ λ
Elastic Modulus Tangent Modulus
Chord Modulus (Two Point)
NOTE L3 Series software uses labels to represent coefficients. Labels may be renamed. Labels names are restricted to 8 characters.
Hysteresis
Spring Constant
K
Spring Rate
Krate
L3 Slope Coefficients Examples of results when using Load/Distance modes
Stress Coefficients
Coefficient Label
Work/Energy Coefficients
Coefficient Label
σ max
Maximum Stress Stress at a Point
Work
W L3 Energy/Work Coefficients
σ pt
σ brk σ brk σ brk σ avg σ min
Stress at a Break (Load-based)
Stress at a Break (%Drop from Max Load)
Stress at a Break (Rate of Change)
Cyclic Coefficients
Coefficient Label
Average Stress Minimum Stress
D pt Lpt L pt L pt Hyst
Distance at a specified Load Load at a specified Distance Load/Distance - Increasing Load/Distance - Decreasing
L3 Stress Coefficients
Hysteresis
Load Coefficients
Coefficient Label
Hysteresis Loss
Hloss
Maximum Load Load at a Point
Lmax
L pt L3 Coefficients commonly used with Cyclic Testing
Load/Distance at a specified Elongation (Average)
Lpt
Load at a Break (Load-based)
Lbrk Lbrk Lbrk Lavg Lmin Lrate
Load at a Break (%Drop from Max Load)
Load at a Break (Rate of Change)
Peel Coefficients Load at First Peak Load at Last Peak
Coefficient Label
Average Load Minimum Load
LPeak LPeak LPeak Lvalley Lvalley LPeak LPeak LPeak
Load Relaxation Rate
Load at a specified Peak
L3 Load Coefficients
Load at First Valley Load at Last Valley
Load at a specified Valley Load at Highest Peak Load at Lowest Valley
Strain Coefficients
Coefficient Label
ϵ max
Maximum Strain
ϵ @ σ max ϵ @ σ min
Strain at Maximum Stress Strain at Minimum Stress
Number of Peaks Number of Valleys Average All Peaks
Lcnt Lcnt Lavg Lavg Lavg Lavg
ϵ pt
Strain at a Point
ϵ brk ϵ avg
Strain at a Break (All types)
Average of selected Peaks
Average Strain
Average All Valleys
L3 Strain Coefficients
Average of selected Valleys
L3 Coefficients commonly used with Peel Testing
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2.1.2.2 Test Status Messages During an L3 test run, the current step and key attributes of that step are displayed in the test status message box. When the test is completed, the test status message box displays Completed Test. The test status message box is only active during a test.
2.1.2.3 Data Definition Menus Every coefficient has an associated Data Definition menu. This menu is used to configure the coefficient. Configuration options include: • Coefficient Name • Where to Display Coefficient • Tolerance Limits Settings • Algorithm Options • Scope Limits
Coefficient NAME
WHERE to display coefficient
Shows a tensile test (pull). Symbol signifies a step until a Load Limit is reached.
Coefficient TOLERANCE limits
Show the Load Limit target-- end step at 25N.
Shows the current crosshead velocity @ 50mm/min.
Coefficient measurement ALGORITHM method
Coefficient SCOPE range
L3 Active Test Run Shows Step 2 status and key attributes
L3 Data Definition Menu Shows options/attribues for a coefficient
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Coefficient Name Coefficients have default names, which are abbreviations for the coefficient. You have the option of changing the name here. The coefficient name is restricted to 8 characters. Coefficients appear as “sets” in the Data Definition menu. For example, the coefficient for Load will also appear with the associated coefficient for Distance and Time. So, if the Point tool was used to find a particular Load on the graph, the Point too will also find the Distance at the point as well as the Time at that point. Coefficient sets are distinguished in the Data Definition menu by individual tabs. Changing the coefficient name in this menu only changes the name of this coefficient for this test setup. If you want to permanently change the coefficient name so it always appears with your preferred name, use the COEFFICIENT Settings function in the Main Settings section. NOTE Coefficient names may be up to 8 characters in length.
NOTE You can change the name globally using the main Settings menu. See User Guide 7 - Security and System Settings .
Coefficient TYPES for this measured result The “tab” shows the “active coefficient”. Change to another coefficient by select the tab for that coefficient.
Select to Rename the coefficient
L3 Data Definition Menu Menu using Min/Max/Avg Analysis Tool
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Display at DATA views.
Display at RESULTS view.
Display at GRAPH views.
Where to Display Coefficient Coefficients have three options as to where it may be displayed: • Results view • Data view • Graph view You can specify WHERE to display the coefficient by selecting the symbol that represents the view: Results, Data or Graph. The coefficient also has the option to be “pinned”. When a coefficient is pinned, the L3 software automatically positioned the coefficient marker to the “best location”. When unpinned, you may move the marker to the desired location.
Select the WHERE location you want the active coefficient to display. A checkmark appears over the display location symbol indicating that the coefficient will be displayed at this view.
L3 Data Definition Menu WHERE specifies where coefficient is displayed
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Tolerance Limits Use the tolerance limits to setup pass/fail criterion for your coefficient. When tolerance is used, the value of the coefficient must equal or full within the range you created by the Limit 1 and Limit 2 values. If the coefficient result falls outside this range, the coefficient will display in red and will be identified in the Data view as a “failed result”.
Enter your tolerance limits to define your tolerance range. Results equal to or within the tolerance range will report as “Pass” results and will display in black text. Results that fall outside the tolerance range will report as “Fail” results and display in red text.
L3 Tolerance Definition Coefficient in red indicates an “out-of-tolerance” result
L3 Split Graph with Tolerance view Tolerance limits set for Distance at Maximum Load
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Algorithm Options Coefficients have different algorithms or methods that you may select for your coefficient. The algorithm determines how the results is measured and calculated. For example, selecting the Min/Max/Avg tool will provide you with different algorithms for determining the Maximum or Minimum Stress. A single coefficient may be calculated in multiple methods/algorithms. The various algorithms are discussed in detail in User Guide 5 - Analyzing Test Results.
Select on the algorithm type available for the active variable. In this example, the active variable is LOAD and we switch from MAXIMUM to MINIMUM algorithm.
Select on the variable that the algorithm is being applied to. In this example, LOAD is the active variable. Selecting this target area will toggle the available variables between LOAD and DISTANCE.
L3 Data Definition menu Coefficient algorithm for this Load Point is “Maximum”
L3 Data Definition menu Coefficient algorithm for this Load Point is “Minimum”
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Scope Limits All coefficients have a scope. The scope is the region within your data collected for the test, or shown on the graph that you are interested in. For many coefficients the scope limits may be from the START to the FINISH of the test run. However, you may enter your own specified Start and Finish limits, which could be based on a step in your test setup, or a time or associated with another coefficient. Scope limits have units of measure that may be adjusted to find a specific result. For example, you want to know the load at 100mS after the maximum load. You can specify this using the Scope Limits. The Start is Lmax and the Finish is 0.01 S.s. You may also establish a measurement between two existing coefficients. For example, you can measure the “delta” between two markers on the graph. Select the Delta tool and then move the scope handles until an existing marker changes its color to yellow, indicating an “anchored coefficient”. The “Delta” is measured between the two yellow markers. Scope limits define the area/region you are interested in obtaining a result/coefficient. Scope is discussed in detail in User Guide 5 - Analyzing Test Results.
The specified Scope Range is using two existing coefficient sets. They are highlited in yellow to indicate they are anchored coefficients- the Delta is being measured between these two anchored coefficient sets.
L3 Data Definition menu Shows a Delta measurement between two existing coefficients
The scope is a delta measurement between the coefficient DPt2 and DPt and is based on the distance units (mm). You may enter the values for the scope or move the scope handles along the axis until the existing coefficient markers change to a yellow color. When the marker is yellow, it indicates an “anchored coefficient”- used to measure another coefficient.
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2.1.3 Header Tool Bar The header tool bar is dynamic and depending on the function you are performing can change to include different icons of interest. During normal operation, the header will display the following: • Test Name • Graphical Analysis Tools • Equipment and Status Information • L3 Main Menu Symbol
NOTE During the Data Definition function, the Equipment and Status Information is not displayed.
Feedback Tool
Equipment and Status
Main Menu
Test Name
Analysis Tools
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NOTE A user with appropriate Security privileges may prevent a Test Setup from being edited, copied, deleted or renamed. When a test setup is locked, a lock icon appears next to the name in the Home menu.
2.1.3.1 Test Name The Test Name appears in the upper left corner of the header. The test name will also appear as a line on the Home view. Selecting the test name at the Home view will launch that test setup. The Test Name dialog will appear once you have created a test and selected the check mark to accept. NOTE Your test name may be up to 16 characters in length. Test names may use alphabetical, numeric and symbol characters. NOTE The test name is shown in the header immediately above the Controller view. If the Controller view is narrowed, the test name may not display in its entirety. Expand the Controller view to its maximum width to view the entire test name. NOTE You may rename your test name using the Rename function. Select the test name from the Home view. Select the rename function, entering the new name for your test. Renaming a test may be restricted by Security settings.
A lock is displayed next to a test setup that has a Pre Test setting of Lock Test = Yes. This prevents unauthorized changes to this test setup- no editing, copying, deleting or renaming allowed.
L3 Test Name Dialog Once you create a test, you are asked to name your test
L3 Home view Shows available Test Setups
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2.1.3.2 Graphical Analysis Tools A set of test analysis tools appear above the main graph window. These tools are used to find or calculate results from your graph trace. There are eight (8) test analysis tool types: • Annotation • Point • Modulus/Rate • Peak/Valley • Minimum/Maximum/Average • Work • Delta • Break • Formula Builder These tools and their various functions are discussed in detail in User Guide 5 - Analyzing Your Test Results.
Break Tool
Work Tool
Peak & Valley Tool
Point Tool
Annotation Tool
Min/Max/Avg Tool
Formula Builder Tool
Delta Tool
Modulus/Slope Tool
L3 Graphical Analysis Tools
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2.1.3.3 Test Mode Indicator Your L3 system has two test modes:
2.1.3.4 Jog Speed Indicator The jog speed indicator shows whether the jog switch is set to SLOW or HIGH speed. Select the indicator to toggle between Slow and High speed. When shown in SLOW speed mode, depressing the Up/Down jog switch causes the crosshead to move at the slow velocity. When shown in HIGH speed mode, depressing the Up/Down jog switch causes the crosshead to move at the maximum crosshead velocity you set in the SETTINGS/MOTION function. See User Guide 7 - Security and System Settings for details on how to set maximum velocity. CAUTION Do not attempt to change the speed while pressing down on the jog switch.
• Normal Mode • Height Mode When in normal operating mode, the zero or datum position is established when you specify the Home position using the SET HOME command. When in normal mode, the D symbol is used to display the distance the crosshead is from the established Home position. When in height operating mode, the zero or datum position is established using an automatic pre-test routine. The user must first place the system in Height mode. This can be done using the Pre Test step, or by selecting the Test Mode indicator and selecting the height mode. When in height mode, the H symbol in the Controller view represents the current height from the datum position.
Slow Jog Speed
The Test Mode used MUST BE SET BEFORE the test setup is created. You cannot setup a test in Normal mode and then change to Height mode.
Normal Mode
Fast Jog Speed
Height Mode
L3Test Mode Indicator Normal and Height Mode
L3 Jog Switch Velocity Indicator Slow and High Speed
Height Mode Datum is Set
L3Test Mode Indicator Height Mode with Datum established
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2.1.3.5 Load Cell Indicator The Load Cell indicator lets you know the following: • A load cell is properly connected and communicating to your system; • The load cell sensor’s rated capacity If you press the load cell indicator, the load cell sensor status view will provide you with information about your sensor including the sensor’s serial number and the overload history.
2.1.3.6 L3 Main Menu The L2 Plus Main menu provides the following functions: • Access to the main System Settings • Ability to Print reports • Ability to Log-In as a password protected user • Ability to Log-Out the L3 system System Settings System Settings are discussed in detail in User Guide 7 Security and System Settings. The System Settings are the primary setup functions for your system and include Security settings, the display Language setting, Desktop options, Corrections and more. Print Reports The L3 Main menu is used to print one of the standard reports supplied in your L3 System. The report type available is displayed beneath the printer icon. From a specific view, the report type associated with that view may be printed by pressing the L3 Print symbol. Print types are discussed in detail in User Guide 6 Managing Data. Page Setup The Page Setup function is used to configure your print outputs. You may specify the format- portrain or landscape. And you may specify generic printout options such as margins. L3 printouts are all formatted to print landscape. Log-In Your L3 system allows you to restrict access to the system or certain system functions using password protection. When passwords and user names are utilized, a user will be required to log-in to the L3 system by accessing the L3 Log-in view; entering their user name and
password. Log-Out
The L3 Log-out function is used to log out of the L3 system. Systems setup to utilized user names and passwords will use this function to end a session for a user.
L3 Load Cell Information Indicator
When a load cell is overloaded, the overload is identified and time stamped showing the data and time the overrload occurred. Overload history remains displayed for a load cell forever. An overloaded load cell isn’t necessarily damaged requiring replacement.
System Settings
Print Report
Page Setup Formatting
Log In
Log Out
L3 Main Setting Menu
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2.1.4 Footer Tool Bar The Footer Tool Bar extends along the bottom of the L3 display views. The tool bar functions change based on the operating mode or functions being displayed. NOTE The footer functions change based on the display view that is active. Home Menu - Footer When at the Home menu where your test setups are listed, two functions are available using the symbols on the footer: • Create a New Test • Open a Test or Template
Selecting the Create New Test symbol with launch the L3 Test Builder application. From here, you can begin to create a new test setup. Selecting the Open symbol takes you to the Metlogix directory. From this directory, you may access the TEST sub-directory and open a test from within this directory. Or, you may access the TEMPLATE sub- directory and create a new test using a test setup template that you created and saved. Test Setup Edit - Footer The footer tools at the bottom of the Controller window when your in an edit view include: • Home
• New Test • Edit Test • Copy Test • Rename Test • Delete Test
Open a Test or Template from the Metlogix directory
Copy Test
Delete Test
New Test
Edit Test
Rename Test
L3 Home menu view Create or Open a Test or Template
L3 Home menu view Edit the selected Test Setup
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2.1.4.1 HOME Function The Home function is displayed in the Controller window. Select the Home symbol to return to the Home view. The Home view is where your test setups are listed. From the Home view, you can select a test to perform or select a test to edit, copy, rename or delete. You can also create a new test from the Home view. NEW TEST Function Select the New Test symbol to launch the L3 Test Builder application. This application is used to create your test setups. The procedures used to create a test using the L3 Test Builder application are discussed in detail in User Guide 3 Creating a Test . 2.1.4.2 2.1.4.3 EDIT TEST Function The Edit Test symbol lets you make changes to an existing test setup. From the Home view, select the test name, then select the Edit symbol. This will launch the L3 Test Builder and the test setup recipe for the selected test name.
NOTE A user may be restricted from making changes to a test setup. NOTE When editing a complex, multiple step test setup, its recommended that you use the Copy Test function. Copy the test and make changes to that version of the test. COPY TEST Function The Copy Test function creates a new test using the copy of an existing test setup. From the Home view, select the test name, then select the Copy symbol. A new test is created showing the individual test steps from the original test setup. You may add or delete steps and then save your test with a new test name. NOTE 2.1.4.4
It is good practice to copy a test prior to editing. This preserves the original test should you need to recall it.
Open Test or Template
Copy Selected Test
Delete Selected Test
Edit Selected Test
Rename Selected Test
Create New Test
L3 Home function
L3 Edit functions
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2.1.4.5 RENAME TEST Function You may rename a test using the Rename function. From the Home view, select the test setup to rename, then select the Rename function. Use a keyboard to enter the new test setup name. NOTE Test names may be up to 16 characters in length, including spaces. NOTE Test names may be composed using alpha and numeric characters only. Symbols are not permitted.
2.1.4.6 DELETE TEST Function You may permanently delete a test by selecting the test from the Home view menu, and selecting the Delete function. NOTE A warning message displays when you delete a test setup. This messages requires acknowledgement so that you cannot accidently delete a test setup. NOTE When you delete a test, it is permanently deleted from the Home view menu.
L3 Dialog when Deleting an unlocked test setup
L3 Rename Test function
L3 Dialog when Deleting an locked test setup
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2.1.5 Runs List Each individual test performed in a test setup is called a Run. The Runs List is a numerically arranged list representing the number of tests that have been performed for the current test setup. A valid and successful Run is displayed with a black run number. If a Run has a failed tolerance on a coefficient, the Run number is displayed in red. If a Run was aborted due to an exception, the Run number is displayed in Red with an “x-out” indicating an invalid test.
Select the target to display a single run in the graph or multiple runs together.
The test run #2 is displayed in red, indicating that it contains a “failed” coefficient, e.g. the coefficient result is outside a tolerance range.
Runs List
The active run is highlited. The black dot indicates this is the active graph trace, which is being displayed in black also.
Test runs are numbered sequentially. If a test run is deleted, the test run number of the deleted run is removed and the integrity of the test run numbers remain. In this example, test run #2 was deleted.
L3 Full Graph view Single Run
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2.1.6 Multi-Runs You may display the graphs of runs in your Runs List individually or collectively (overlays). The Runs List mode is identified as in Single mode or Multi-Run mode by the green bar above the Runs List. When the bar is single, only one graph is displayed for the run you specify. Select the bar and the bar shows as a double bar indicating that you are now in Multi-Run mode. Select the Runs you want to display collectively in your graph view. Multi-Run mode operates in either the Full Graph view or Split Graph view. Color dots indicate the trace on the graph that corresponds to that Run number. NOTE The active Run in a multi-run view always has the black dot and the graph trace is also displayed in black. If you switch to a different run, that Run will now have the black dot and its trace will display in black.
Select the target to display a single run in the graph or multiple runs together.
The Multi-run tool appears when the graph displays multiple runs. This can be used to measure the deltas between the graph traces.
The alternate run #3 has a green dot. This corresponds to the green trace line.
The active run displays with a black trace. The black dot indicates this is the active graph trace.
L3 Full Graph View Full graph in multi-view mode
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2.2 Graph Views There are a variety of different graph views available depending on the type of tests being performed. A graph is the most common method for analyzing results using the Graphical Analysis Tools. Using the graph, combined with these tools, you have an easy method for measuring and determining the results for your test. When tests are performed the following graph formats are available for viewing: • Stress x Strain • Stress x Time • Strain x Time • Load x Strain Selecting the graph view is done be selecting the tab labeled with the respective graph view type.
Graphs are automatically scaled to a “best fit” size. Graph axes are labeled and increments are calculated based on the data rate and the “best fit” size. The following sections will illustrate the different graph views available. NOTE Certain coefficients may not be visible on a particular graph format.
Change the graph format by selecting the tab. • Stress x Strain ( σ x ϵ ) • Stress x Time ( σ x T) • Strain x Time ( σ x T) • Load x Strain ( L x ϵ )
The coefficient for modulus is displayed on a Stress x Strain graph, but not on the other forms because the modulus algorithm does not apply to Time graphs.
L3 Full Graph view Uses a Sample Definition Step, graph formats show Stress, Strain, Time and Load
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L3 Full Graph view Shows Stress x Time
L3 Full Graph view Shows Strain x Time
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2.2.1 Load-Distance Graph View When no sample is characterized in the test setup, the test graphs will revert automatically to a Load, Distance, Time format. Stress and Strain will no longer be calculated. Select the L x D tab for load (y-axis) and distance (x-axis). 2.2.2 Load-Time Graph View You may display a load versus time graph. Select the L x T tab to view load (y-axis) versus time (x-axis). 2.2.3 Distance-Time Graph View You may display a distance versus time graph. Select the D x T tab to view distance (y-axis) versus time (x-axis).
NOTE Certain coefficients may not be visible on a particular graph format.
Change the graph format by selecting the tab. • Load x Distance (L x D) • Load x Time (L x T) • Distance x Time (D x T)
L3 Full Graph view No Sample Definition Step, graphs show Load, Distance and Time
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The coefficient for slope is displayed on a Load x Distance graph, but not on the other forms because the slope algorithm does not apply to Time graphs.
L3 Full Graph view Shows Load x Distance
L3 Full Graph view Shows Distance x Time
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2.3.1 Graph-Data Table Split View The split view displays the graph and data simultaneously. The individual features and functions of both the full graph and Data view displays are incorporated into this alternate view. You may use the multi-run function to overlay multiple graph traces and show their corresponding row data.
2.3 Data Table Views The Data view displays results in a tabular, spreadsheet-like format. Runs are represented by rows. The columns of the table represent the coefficients and other supporting information for the test. The Data view allows sorting of your data. Select the column header to toggle between ascending and descending order. When tolerances are used, the Data view displays failed tolerances in red and includes a tendency bargraph. NOTE Rows represent runs in the Data view. The row with the reference #1 is Run #1. There are no limits to the number of rows in a Data view. However, you may specify the maximum number of Runs in the Post Test step of your test setup. NOTE Columns represent coefficients/results. For every coefficient you are using, there is a representative column in the Data view. However, in the Data Definition menu for a coefficient, you have the option of displaying the coefficient in the Data view or not using the WHERE option.
L3 WHERE Data Definition menu Shows “where” you want the coefficient LPt displayed
Results view
Use the WHERE function in the Data Definition menu to specify where you want to display your coefficient. The checkmark indicates that LPt is to be displayed in the Results view, Data views and Graph views.
Data Table views
Graph views
Select for Split Graph-Data Table view
Select the target to display your data table in STANDARD (Std) view.
L3 Split Graph-Data Table view Displayed in Standard format
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2.3.2 Statistics View You have the ability to view basic statistical calculations using the Data view or the split view. Whenever data is displayed, selecting the sigma symbol will display the following statistics:
• Minimum • Maximum • Range • Average • Standard Deviation • 6 Sigma
If more detailed statistics are required for statistical process control, you may export the raw data in a .csv format and integrate with your SPC software application for more comprehensive analysis and documentation. NOTE Statistics are available from the Data view or Graph-Data split view. NOTE Statistics may be calculated for all runs in the Data view or you can specify only the runs (rows) you want.
You can adjust the viewing area by moving the header bar up/down. The graph is automatically sized.
The highlited row indicates the test run that is displayed in the graph.
Select the large sigma symbol to display the statistics for this test setup. Statistics are calculated on all test runs or the runs (rows) you select.
L2 Plus Split Graph-Data Table view Displayed with Statistics
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2.3.3 Tolerance View When tolerances are used, you have the ability to display your results with your tolerance information. Select the TOL function and your results, including pertinent tolerance information is displayed collectively. In the Tolerance view, each coefficient occupies a row in the data table. If a test run has five (5) coefficients, there will be five (5) rows for each coefficient.
NOTE You cannot display statistics and tolerance at the same time.
The coefficients are listed on a row for each test run. The tolerance settings are displayed for all coefficients where a tolerance has been setup.
The deviation bargraph displays where the result resides relative to the tolerance range- high or low or within the range. Failed results are displayed in red.
The Comment cells allow the operator to include comments on this result or the test run in general. Select the cell and enter your comment.
Use the Scroll Bar to navigate the data table up/down to view other test runs.
Select to display Tolerances
The highlited test run (#3) indicates which test run is being displayed in the Results view. If a split graph-data view was shown, the graph would indicated for #3.
L2 Plus Data Table Standard Split Graph-Data view with Tolerance
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2.3.4 Extra Coefficients L3 software allows certain information to be included in data table views that are not a measured result. From a Data view, the far right column contains a “+” sign. When you press or select this symbol, a list of “extra coefficients” are presented. Extra coefficients may be useful to include in your Data views. Simply select the coefficient and it will be added to your table. You can move the column or remove the coefficient by selecting or de-selecting from the list of values.
Select the “+” symbol to display extra coefficients that you may include in your data table. These coefficients are generally not a measurement result, but additional information to help identify your test results.
L3 Split Graph-Data Table view Displaying Extra Coefficients list of values to include in your table
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2.4 Exporting Data Result data may be exported automatically or on-demand using the Share function. Result data may be the results or the raw data of the entire test run from start to completion. You may also export certain information to the clipboard where it may be pasted into other applications, e.g. Microsoft ® Excel ® , Word ® , etc. And you have the ability to export image files in different formats, again for incorporation into other types of document applications. NOTE The factory default setting for Sampling Rate (Hz) is 100 (100 samples per second). The sampling rate may be set between 5 and 2000 samples per second. Higher sampling rates are prone to noise, so use care when specifying the rate. In most cases, 100 samples per second is sufficient. Lower sampling at 20-30 Hz is similar to what you would sample at using RS232. Data and information may also be exported using the Share function. The Share function appears in the footer tool bar. There are four basic share options when you select this symbol: • .CSV
L2 Plus Metlogix Directory Exported information is saved to the Exports sub-diectory
• Raw Data • Clipboard • .BMP Image
Exports can be saved to the Export sub-directory within the Metlogix directory. Or, you may map the export to a location on your network using the File Settings.
Export Result data
Export to clipboard
Export Graph image
Export Raw data
L2 Plus Data Table Standard Selected the Export on-demand function (Share)
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.CSV Function When the .CSV function is selected, the results for the currently shown test run is exported to the Export sub directory in the Metlogix directory. NOTE When .CSV is selected using the Share function, a new file is created for the Export sub directory regardless of how you have configured Export Results in the Post Test step. Raw Data Function When the Raw Data function is selected using the Share function, a new raw data file is created for the Export sub directory regardless of how you have configured Export Raw in the Post Test step. Clipboard Function When the Clipboard function is selected, the displayed results are copied and saved to a clipboard where they may be pasted into another document, e.g. Word or Excel. The results only are saved.
L3 Metlogix Directory Exports being saved to sub-directory called EXPORTS
A message is displayed when an export is being performed. Once the export is completed, the message is removed.
L3 Full Graph View Shows Stress x Strain graph with Data view
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2.4.1 Export Raw Data Raw data are all of the data points captured during a test run. When you set the Sampling Rate (Hz) in the Pre Test step, you have specified how many data points per second are being sampled and used to generate your graph and other measurements. When the Export Raw option is enabled, the raw data points for the completed test will be saved as a .csv file and saved to a directory that you designate in the Main Settings option. • Go to the Main Settings menu. • Select File Locations. • Select the Directory where you want your data saved to. NOTE When data is exported, it is exported in a .csv format.
In the Post Test step of your test setup, you may specify how this data is to be used by defining whether to export or not. Once you have designated a file location, you have two options on how to transmit the file to the location: Overwrite Data When Export Raw = OVERWRITE, raw data is exported to a .csv file. There is a single file and it includes all the raw data for that test run. CAUTION
When Overwrite is specified, all previous raw data for the previous run is over-written- it is permanently replaced by the new data.
Auto Number Data When Export Raw = AUTO NUMBER, raw data is exported to a .csv file. Each test run creates a new file and each new file is sequentially numbered for identification. NOTE
NOTE You may export up to 100,000 rows of data. A .csv file is created for each 25,000 rows from your test run. Up to four (4) separate .csv files are created if you are exporting 100,000 rows of data.
If you want to maintain the data for all test runs, use Auto Number. A separate file is created for each test run.
The maximum number of rows for data is 100,000. The maximum number of .csv files created for a test run is four (4).
Export Raw exports all of the data points from your graph based on the sample rate you set in Pre Test.
Export Results exports only the result data.
L3 Post Test Setup
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2.4.2 Export Results The Export Results function only exports the actual results data. No raw data is included. For every coefficient in your test, when Export Results is enabled, the results for your coefficients are exported in a .csv format to the File Location you specified in Settings. The default for Export Results is No- you are not going to automatically export the results. However, you may also specify the following types: Append Result Data When Export Results = APPEND, results are exported to a .csv file within the Directory you established prior to your test. There is a single file and each result is appended to the file as a new row. Overwrite Result Data When Export Results = OVERWRITE, results are exported to a .csv file. There is a single file and there is only one row of results. When a new test is completed, the data in the row is replaced with the new data. Auto Number Result Data When Export Results = AUTO NUMBER, results are exported to a .csv file. Each test result creates a new file and each new file is sequentially numbered for identification.
2.4.3 Export to Clipboard The export to clipboard function may be used to export your results data to an external document. From the current display, when the Share function is selected and then the Clipboard function, the Run number and all results displayed are saved to a clipboard where they may be pasted into another document, e.g. Word, Excel. NOTE When the clipboard is used, only the results are available for paste.
Excel Spreadsheet created from Export Result .csv file
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