A GLIMPSE INTO A MYSTERY OF NATURE Earth’s Eternal Flame
Natural gas emissions from the Earth aren’t uncommon; however, the flame that gives Eternal Flame Falls its name is unique in several ways. According to a team of Italian and American geologists who investigated the leak in 2013, the gas is released at a relatively shallow depth of about 1,300 feet underground. The lukewarm shale surrounding its origins is much cooler than the 100-degree Celsius temperatures at the origin point of most naturally occurring flames. Natural gas leaks are usually composed of methane, but the gas fueling New York’s Eternal Flame is a unique blend of 35% ethane and propane in addition to methane. The research team also noted a series of other small gas seeps within the shale layer where the Eternal Flame flare originates. One geologist on the team theorized
that the gas might have been produced within the shale by a different process that scientists have not yet identified. In addition to gas combustion, natural eternal flames can be created by peat fires or coal seam fires, ignited by lightning, human activity, or electricity caused by tectonic stress. Humans often create and maintain eternal flames, too, to commemorate people or events. In the U.S., manmade eternal flames burn at Ground Zero, the site of the 2001 terrorist attacks, and the Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. The hike to view New York’s Eternal Flame Falls is a 40-minute round trip. However, the flame is difficult to access in wet seasons when the river swells to a torrent, so check the weather beforehand.
Visitors to Eternal Flame Falls, a unique, naturally occurring gas flame emanating from the ground near Orchard Park, New York, often describe it with feelings of awe. A natural gas leak from deep in the ground fuels the Eternal Flame, and a waterfall tumbles down from a rock face between hikers and the flame, creating a grotto-like effect that draws scores of visitors year-round.
FREE FAMILY FUN IN BEAUTIFUL SAN DIEGO Unleash Fun This Spring
As springtime approaches in San Diego, there are so many fun and affordable (or completely free) activities to keep the whole family entertained. From free museum days at the famous Balboa Park to strolls on the beach, it’s a great time to explore the city’s culture and beautiful weather without breaking the bank. Whether you and your family are full-time residents looking for new adventures or you’re visiting the area for Spring Break, here are three must-see attractions to add to your list! BALBOA PARK Balboa Park is a cultural space with 18 museums, beautiful gardens, and the legendary San Diego Zoo. Though many of the attractions on-site have admission fees, it’s free to enter the park and explore its many walking trails, gardens, and regular free performances. The Timken Museum of Art is always free, allowing guests to explore European masterpieces, American art, and
Russian icons. Balboa Park also offers free days at the museums for residents on the first, second, or third Tuesday of the month, depending on the museum. THE BEACH San Diego is known for its 30 diverse beaches, most of which are free to enjoy. There’s an ocean experience for every taste. From snorkeling in La Jolla Cove to exploring sea life in the tide pools of Ocean Beach, you could spend a whole day soaking in the ocean breeze and taking in the colorful sights. If the water is still too cold for your tastes or you have members of the family who can’t swim, watching the sea lions or surfers on the water is an entertaining way to enjoy nature. SAN DIEGO EMBARCADERO The Embarcadero offers hours of free fun, shopping, and dining along the Big Bay. For any history buffs in the family, you can learn about the area’s maritime history at the USS Midway
Museum, the longest-serving aircraft carrier in the U.S. As you stroll along the waterfront, you can spot yachts and ships in the working fishing harbor or exhibits in the floating Maritime Museum, which features authentic historic ships. Public art and unique local shops make the Embarcadero a feast for the eyes. With free museum days, stunning beaches, and a lively waterfront, there’s something for everyone in your family to explore this spring.
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