EMERGING MEDICAL TREATMENTS AND TECHNOLOGIES
Researchers are exploring whether stem cells or other interventions can repair the damaged spinal cord. Trials have been done injecting stem cells or progenitor cells to see if they can reconnect nerve pathways. As of now, there is no proven cure, but there have been a few cases of modest improvements in sensation or movement in clinical trials. Stem cell therapy is still under investigation – not a standard treatment yet. Families should be cautious of any clinics abroad promising miracle cures for large sums of money; always discuss with your medical team before considering experimental treatments. One promising area is epidural electrical stimulation. This involves implanting a device that delivers electrical currents to the spinal cord below the injury. Coupled with intensive training, some patients with complete injuries have been able to move their legs or even stand with support when the stimulator is on. It’s experimental but has shown exciting results in research settings. Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) bikes are already used in rehab – these devices stimulate leg muscles to pedal a stationary bike, keeping muscles toned and potentially aiding circulation and bone health. Robotic exoskeletons are wearable battery-powered frames that can move a person’s legs in a walking motion. They allow some people with paraplegia to practice standing and walking in therapy. This can have health benefits (improved circulation, muscle and bone strength, bowel regularity) and psychological benefits, even if it’s not practical for full- time use yet. Robotic arms or assistive devices are also in development for those with limited hand function. Technology is making life easier. There are now lighter, more agile wheelchairs (even some that can climb stairs or elevate the user to reach high objects). Power wheelchairs can be controlled by very subtle movements, head controls, or even mind-controlled interfaces in experimental cases. Computer adaptations like voice recognition or eye- tracking allow those with high injuries to use phones, computers, and smart home devices (lights, thermostats, etc.) independently Scientists are studying drugs that might promote nerve growth or reduce scar formation in the cord. Some trials with medications that block certain chemicals (like those that form the scar tissue) are ongoing. No breakthrough drug is available yet, but it’s a field of intense research.
STEM CELL AND REGENERATIVE THERAPIES:
NEUROSTIMULATORS AND ELECTRICAL STIMULATION
EXOSKELETONS AND ROBOTICS
SACRAL INJURIES:
MEDICATION RESEARCH
Guide V1 February 2025
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