BOOK REVIEWS
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“The demise of the system that recycled waste materials from middle-class and even well-to-do households is an integral part of the history of American mass production and mass distribution DW WKH HQG RI WKH QLQHWHHQWK FHQWXU\ 5HF\FOLQJ ² WKH PDUNHWLQJ and remanufacture of household discards — was once inherent to production in certain industries, to the distribution of manufactured consumer goods, and to the habits of daily life. The very distribution system that brought manufactured goods to consumers took recyclable PDWHULDOV EDFN WR IDFWRULHV %\ WKH HQG RI WKH FHQWXU\ WKLV WZRZD\ WUDGHKDGJLYHQZD\WRVSHFLDOL]HGZKROHVDOHUVDQGZDVWHGHDOHUV²D VHSDUDWH KLJKO\ RUJDQL]HG WUDGH EXLOW RQ D IRXQGDWLRQ RI LQGXVWULDO waste, supplemented by scraps collected from scavenging children and WKHSRRUHVWRIWKHSRRU)RUWKH¿UVWWLPHLQKXPDQKLVWRU\GLVSRVDO became separated from production, consumption, and use. The author reminds readers that “early nineteenth century LQGXVWULDOL]DWLRQ FUHDWHG QRWRULRXV DLU DQG ZDWHU SROOXWLRQ´ 1R KXPDQV\VWHPLVSHUIHFWO\F\FOLFDO³3RPSHLL¶VVWUHHWVZHUH¿OOHGZLWK garbage.” Toward the end of the nineteenth century, waste disposal became separated from the production process, which transformed our relationship with waste. The continuous disposal of “perfectly good” old possessions “treated as obsolete” became necessary to ³FUHDWHQHZPDUNHWVIRUQHZUHSODFHPHQWV´,WZDVWKHDXWKRU¶VTXHVW to try to understand “how a throwaway culture was able to displace RQHJURXQGHGLQUHXVH´ DQG³WR¿QGZD\VWRGHDOZLWKWKHH[FHVVLWHPV being unnecessarily replaced that will keep them out of the trash. The solutions should provide opportunities for widespread applications. $O\FH 2UWX]DU LV D IUHHODQFH PHGLFDO DQG VRFLDO VFLHQFH UHVHDUFKHU ZULWHU DQG HGLWRUOLYLQJLQ0RQWJRPHU\&RXQW\0DU\ODQG6KHUXQVWKH:HOO0LQG$VVRFLDWLRQ of Greater Washington, a holistic medicine information clearinghouse that focuses on HQYLURQPHQWDODQGQXWULWLRQDOLQÀXHQFHVRQRXUPHQWDODQGSK\VLFDOZHOOEHLQJ)RU ¿YH\HDUVVKHHGLWHGWKH866XUJHRQ*HQHUDO¾VVPRNLQJDQGKHDOWKUHSRUWV6KHFDQ EHUHDFKHGDW DQGE\HPDLODWDO\FHRUWX]DU#JPDLOFRP
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At ąêȎ(ÃŋŚąȎɊȎF , we understand that everything and everyone come from the same sacred source and recognize that we are on a shared path of healing ourselves and the planet. Therefore, we can’t help but take a global perspective on the environmental issues of today and account for the needs of all people.
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62—PATHWAYS—Winter 22
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