2025 Oshkosh Corporation Annual Report

The Company’s goal is to maintain an investment-grade credit rating. The rating agencies periodically update the Company’s credit ratings as events or changes in economic conditions occur. At December 31, 2025, the long-term credit ratings assigned to the Company’s senior debt securities by the credit rating agencies engaged by the Company were as follows: Rating Agency Rating Fitch Ratings BBB Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. Baa3 Standards & Poor’s BBB Consolidated days sales outstanding (defined as “Trade Receivables” at quarter end divided by “Net Sales” for the most recent quarter multiplied by 90 days) was 43 days at December 31, 2025, up from 40 days at December 31, 2024. Days sales outstanding for segments other than the Transport segment was 51 days at December 31, 2025, up from 44 days at December 31, 2024, primarily due to the impact of sales mix on average payment terms in the Access segment. Consolidated inventory turns (defined as “Cost of Sales” on an annualized basis, divided by the average “Inventory” at the past five quarter end periods) decreased from 3.9 times at December 31, 2024 to 3.6 times at December 31, 2025, primarily due to increases in inventory levels in the Transport and Vocational segments. Consolidated days payables outstanding (defined as “Accounts Payable” at quarter end divided by material costs of sales for the most recent quarter multiplied by 90 days) was 65 days at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Operating Cash Flows Operating activities provided $783.4 million of cash in 2025 compared to $550.1 million in 2024. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to lower tax payments, an increase in customer advances and investments in the NGDV program in 2024. Net cash tax payments for 2025 of $159.9 million were down $238.6 million compared to 2024 primarily due to higher taxable income in 2023 as a result of the timing of customer advances and lower tax payments following the enactment of the OBBBA. Investing Cash Flows Investing activities used cash of $204.9 million in 2025 compared to $388.8 million in 2024. During 2024, the Company used $113.5 million to fund the acquisition of AUSA. The Company used $165.4 million for capital expenditures in 2025, a decrease of $115.6 million compared to 2024 when the Company was investing in new facilities in South Carolina and Tennessee. The Company anticipates that it will spend $200 million on capital expenditures in 2026. Financing Cash Flows Financing activities used cash of $315.9 million in 2025 compared to $75.1 million in 2024, primarily due to increased share repurchases and lower net borrowings. In 2025, the Company repurchased 2,280,539 shares of its Common Stock at an aggregate cost of $278.0 million. The Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 12,000,000 shares in May 2022, of which 7,945,869 shares remained as of December 31, 2025. In 2024, the Company repurchased 1,058,474 shares of its Common Stock at an aggregate cost of $116.0 million. Liquidity Credit Agreements In March 2022, the Company entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with a maximum aggregate availability of $1.55 billion that matures in March 2027. At December 31, 2025, specified outstanding letters of credit of $35.3 million reduced available capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility to $1.51 billion.

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