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IGRA 25 U.S.C. § 2702: Declarations of Policy
Self-Sufficiency & Economic Development Promote tribal economic development, self-sufficiency, and strong tribal governments through gaming operations that generate revenue for essential governmental services and programs. Fair & Honest Gaming Ensure that gaming activities are conducted fairly and honestly by both operators and players, maintaining public trust and operational integrity through comprehensive regulation.
Shield from Organized Crime Provide protection for Indian tribes from organized crime and other corrupting influences by establishing rigorous regulatory standards and oversight mechanisms. Federal Regulatory Authority Declare federal interest in gaming on Indian lands and establish clear federal standards while respecting tribal sovereignty and self- governance principles.
The foundational policy objectives outlined in 25 U.S.C. § 2702 serve as the guiding principles for all tribal gaming regulation. These declarations establish the balance between promoting tribal economic prosperity and maintaining strict regulatory oversight to ensure gaming integrity. View 25 U.S.C. § 2702
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National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC)
The National Indian Gaming Commission serves as the primary federal regulatory authority overseeing tribal gaming operations across the United States. Established under IGRA, the NIGC operates as an independent federal agency within the Department of the Interior, providing comprehensive
oversight and regulatory guidance. Core NIGC Responsibilities
• Approve tribal gaming ordinances and management contracts • Conduct background investigations and issue determinations • Monitor compliance with IGRA and federal gaming regulations • Investigate violations and enforce regulatory standards • Provide technical assistance and training to tribal gaming operations • Maintain national gaming database and statistical information
The NIGC plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of tribal gaming operations nationwide, working collaboratively with tribal governments while ensuring compliance with federal standards. The Commission consists of three members appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, ensuring federal oversight remains balanced and accountable.
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