12/5/25
Off-Track Betting
• Horse racing wagers can be manipulated through timing and technology. • Past “past-posting” scams (bets after race start). • Insider collusion with tote operators. • Remote hacking of betting terminals. • Horses themselves may be manipulated.
Surveillance Level II
7
• Poker attracts collusion and technological cheats. • Collusion between players (chip dumping, signaling). • Marked cards, hidden cameras, RFID chips. • Online poker bots and ghosting. • Surveillance: watch for unnatural movements and betting patterns. Poker
Surveillance Level II
8
4
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