QUARTERLY BEAT
JULY 2026
STEP 3: CHARACTERIZING THE BEHAVIOR
STEP 5: ENVIRONMENTAL MODIFICATION AND ENRICHMENT Environmental stress can play a significant role in feline behavioral disorders and lower urinary tract disease. In 2013, the AAFP and ISFM introduced the concept of the “Five Pillars of a Healthy Feline Environment” to ensure the best possible environment for our feline patients.
Differentiating urine marking from inappropriate elimination is essential for diagnosis and treatment planning. A critical distinction must be made between urine marking and inappropriate elimination, as the underlying motivations, and therefore treatments, can differ.
STEP 4: LITTER BOX MANAGEMENT
Litter box management remains the foundation of behavior treatment. The Feline Veterinary Medical Association (FVMA; formerly American Association of Feline Practitioners) and the International Society of Feline Medicine (ISFM) recommend the following litterbox guidelines: • One litterbox per cat in the household plus one extra (Note: This may underestimate the number of boxes required
if there is inter-cat conflict, multiple stories in the home, or specific feline preferences)
STEP 6: BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
• Multiple, accessible locations (i.e., litter boxes should be spread throughout the home, not co-located together in one area, and located in areas that have multiple entrances and exits whenever possible) • Unscented, feline-preferred substrates (Note: Most cats prefer clay clumping litter, but some individuals may prefer pellets, wood chips, or a towel or rug. A litter substrate preference test may be needed to determine individual choice) • Daily to multiple times daily scooping of waste and full litter box cleaning and replacement of litter at least monthly
Behavioral training interventions will be case-specific and should target the underlying motivations. Referral to a certified cat behavior consultant/trainer or veterinary behaviorist may be warranted for appropriate behavior modification implementation.
WEBINAR HIGHLIGHTS
VETGIRLONTHERUN.COM
VETGIRL BEAT EMAGAZINE 5
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