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) المرجع السابق. 31 ( (32) Chantal Mouffe, For a left populism, (London: Verso, 2019), 11. (33) Ibid. (34) Mudde and Kaltwasser, Populism, 6-7. . 9 ) بشارة، الشعبوية واألزمة الدائمة للديموقراطية، ص 35 ( (36) Thomas R. Rochon and David S. Meyer, Coalitions & Political Movements: The Lessons of the Nuclear Freeze, (US: Lynne Rienner Pub, 1997), 78. (37) David S. Meyer et al. (Eds.), Social Movements: Identity, Culture, and the State, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), 16, 115. ) راجع: 38 ( Amit Ron, Majia Nadesan (eds.), Mapping populism: Approaches and methods, (Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2020). Romand Coles. “The Promise of Democratic Populism in the Face of Contemporary Power”, The Good Society 21, no. 2 (2012): 177–93. . 31 - 30 ) بشارة، الشعبوية واألزمة الدائمة للديموقراطية، ص 39 ( (40) Kathleen M. Blee, Inside Organized Racism: Women in the Hate Movement, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003), 84, 202.2 (41) Sven Engesser et al., “Populist online communication: introduction to the special issue,” Information, Communication & Society 20, No. 9 (2017): 1279–1292. (42) Ibid. ) راجع: 43 ( .) 2023 حسن أوريد، الشعبوية أو الخطر الداهم، (الرياض: المركز الثقافي للكتاب، (44) Kirk A. Hawkins, Venezuela’s Chavismo and Populism in Comparative Perspective (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), 38, 175.
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