Introduction to Income Tax and NICs

Introduction to Income Tax and NICs National Insurance contributions

Eligible employers pay a specific rate of NICs on earnings between the Secondary Threshold (ST) and the FUST for eligible employees for up to three years. The specific rate for 2023-24 is 0%.

4.7.8 Upper Earnings Limit (UEL)

The Upper Earnings Limit (UEL) is prescribed each year.

An employee pays NICs on earnings up to this amount at the appropriate rates and then pays NICs at 2% (for 2023-24) on all earnings above this level.

The rate that the employer pays is unaffected by the UEL; it is the same rate on earnings immediately below UEL as it is on earnings above this level.

4.7.9 Limits, thresholds and rates

Limits and thresholds

2023-24 £

Earnings limits and thresholds

Lower Earnings Limit (LEL)

Weekly

123

Monthly

533

Yearly

6,396

Primary Threshold (PT)

Weekly

242

Monthly

1,048

Yearly

12,570

Secondary Threshold (ST)

Weekly

175

Monthly

758

Yearly

9,100

Freeport Upper Secondary Threshold (FUST)

Weekly

481

Monthly

2,083

Yearly

25,000

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