Semantron 23 Summer 2023

Aviation and fossil fuels

Bibliography

[1] Real Engineering, 2018. Are Electric Planes Possible? [video] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VNvzZfsC13o [Accessed 18 July 2022].

[2] Kamal, R. and Chang, A., 2021. Why it’s so hard to electrify shipping and aviation. [online] The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2021/nov/11/climate-fuel-gasoline- petrol-ships-planes#:~:text=11%20%2F%2013- ,Replacing%20that%20energy%20with%20a%20battery%20would%20require%20a%20battery,than%20the %20ship%20can%20carry.&text=In%20short%2C%20replacing%20fuel%20with,a%20different%20kind%20 of%20innovation [Accessed 20 July 2022]. [3] Furness, D., 2021. Low-carbon aviation fuels are on the horizon. But for now, activists say we need to stay grounded. [online] The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/nov/11/low- carbon-aviation-fuels-activists-stay-grounded [Accessed 1 August 2022]. [4] Graver, B., Rutherford, D. and Zheng, S., 2020. CO2 emissions from commercial aviation: 2013, 2018, and 2019. [online] International Council on Clean Transportation. Available at: https://theicct.org/publication/co2- emissions-from-commercial-aviation-2013-2018-and-2019/ [Accessed 2 August 2022]. [5] Real Engineering, 2018. The Truth about Hydrogen. [video] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f7MzFfuNOtY&t=286s [Accessed 2 August 2022]. [6] Airbus.com. n.d. ZEROe. [online] Available at: https://www.airbus.com/en/innovation/zero- emission/hydrogen/zeroe [Accessed 2 August 2022]. [7] Demaco Cryogenics. n.d. The energy density of hydrogen: a unique property. [online] Available at: https://demaco-cryogenics.com/blog/energy-density-of-hydrogen/ [Accessed 3 August 2022]. [8] A Hybrid Engine Concept for Multi-fuel Blended Wing Body - Scientific Figure on ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Energy-comparison-of-various-fuels-Yin-and-Rao-2012_fig2_270759537 [Accessed 3 August 2022]. [9] IEA. 2020. World air passenger traffic evolution, 1980-2020. [online] Available at: https://www.iea.org/data- and-statistics/charts/world-air-passenger-traffic-evolution-1980-2020 [Accessed 4 August 2022]. [10] Iata.org. 2022. Net zero 2050: sustainable aviation fuels. [online] Available at: https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/pressroom/fact-sheets/fact-sheet---alternative-fuels/ [Accessed 4 August 2022]. [11] Iata.org. 2019. Liquid hydrogen as a potential low-carbon fuel for aviation. [online] Available at: https://www.iata.org/contentassets/d13875e9ed784f75bac90f000760e998/fact_sheet7-hydrogen-fact- sheet_072020.pdf [Accessed 4 August 2022]. [12] Pavlenko, N., Searle, S. and Christensen, A., 2019. The cost of supporting alternative jet fuels in the European Union. [online] Theicct.org. Available at: https://theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/Alternative_jet_fuels_cost_EU_2020_06_v3.pdf [Accessed 4 August 2022]. [13] Chu, J., 2021. Concept for a hybrid-electric p lane may reduce aviation’s air pollution problem. [online] MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Available at: https://news.mit.edu/2021/hybrid-electric-plane- pollution-0114 [Accessed 22 August 2022]. [14] Ceurstemont, S., 2020. How hybrid electric and fuel aircraft could green air travel. [online] Horizon Magazine. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/en/horizon-magazine/how-hybrid- electric-and-fuel-aircraft-could-green-air-travel [Accessed 22 August 2022].

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