LCI Preconstruction & Estimating Training Manual

11/22/2017

Interior Pilasters

Geofoam

• Foam blocks • Reduces:

• Rectangular support • Resembles flat column

▫ Surcharge on foundation walls ▫ Hydrostatic Pressure • Usually places 6 inches away from foundation wall • Allows constriction to continue around foundation wall

• Attached to the face of the wall • Popular in Greek and Roman inspired architecture • Types ▫ Architecturally aesthetic

Counterfort

Dynamic Compaction

• Act as lateral brace to retaining walls • Allows slim walls ▫ Reduction in width • Reduces cost of retention wall

• Compaction: ▫ Change in porosity of soil by squeezing the mineral grains together by weight or mechanical means • Deep Compaction uses: ▫ Large weight ▫ Dropped from certain height ▫ Impact compacts soil layer

Helical Ties

• Support or resist loads ▫ Tension ▫ Compression

Steel

• Equipment ranges from excavators to lightweight handheld equipment • End Bearing foundation elements • Torsion used to install ties • Minimal displacement of soil

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