Check out our June edition!
June 2024
SISTERLY BONDS Many people find their best friends at school or work. I’m lucky. I found mine right in my own family.
From Siblings to Soulmates
performing, playing viola and cello, and practicing ballet as kids. I became a teen parent, which is a tough experience for any family. Adrienne was there for the birth of my child and has been a doting aunt ever since. I was a single parent, and for about five years,
In recognition of Best Friends Day on June 8, I’ve been reflecting on the considerable role my younger sister, Adrienne, has played in my life. As young adults, we lived together for years, and Adrienne has been very close to my daughter for
their entire life — more like a co- parent than a typical aunt. Although we live more than 200 miles apart now, our spouses are friends, and we still talk several times a week. Throughout my life, I have always turned to my sister for a sense of closeness. Our relationship is a safe place where I can be my authentic self. We’ve had the same nickname for each other since we were small —
when my child was young, she and I co-parented and ran a household together. If I had to travel for my work in college admissions, Adrienne was the parent at home. Adrienne is incredibly perceptive and intelligent. She listens attentively and can read emotions in a room. She doesn’t offer advice unless requested, but she’s skilled at asking questions that help you identify what you should be asking yourself. In the family, we jokingly call her “the swami” because she has a kind of sage wisdom. She sees things in a very nuanced, textured way.
Bunny. We had a row one day, as siblings do, and the resolution included an apology accompanied by a picture of a bunny. We just started calling each other Bunny after that — not Bunny 1 and Bunny 2. Just Bunny. Nobody else calls us that. We grew up on parallel tracks, with a three-year age gap that allowed us to develop as individuals. Both of us loved WORKSHOP Have you (or your clients) “been meaning” to get a plan in place? It’s easy to get started with our 7 Hazards to Your Estate Plan Workshop . This free workshop explains the key planning concepts, documents, and the factors in selecting a plan that is right for you. Plus, workshop participants receive a complimentary consultation with no obligation to retain our services. The workshop is available on demand or in person, so stop thinking about a plan and create one. Register online at PromiseLaw.com/Estate-Planning-Workshop or call (757) 690-2470.
One of our shared qualities is empathy. I’m a little more likely to tell you what to do, but I respect that she can quietly but firmly set a boundary. We also both have a very good sense of humor. We crack jokes together, and we’re good at impersonations. Today, Adrienne is a university professor and a writer, and she infuses a lot of humor into her writing.
We’ve shared some memorable adventures. When we all thought the world would end in 2000, Adrienne and I decided if that was the case, we needed to be together. We drove from our parents’ home in Wyoming to California to hear a New Year’s message from a Siddha Guru. It was a little crazy, but we were happy to be together and glad the world didn’t end. That New Year’s message is still a good one — believe in love. Even now, my husband and Adrienne’s spouse know that there are certain things we always have to discuss with each
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City Official May Block Online Critic, High Court Rules SOCIAL SILENCE
Figuring out how the First Amendment applies to social media is no easy task. The U.S. Supreme Court shed new light on the issue with a recent ruling upholding a public official’s constitutional right to block a critic from commenting on his personal Facebook account. In a unanimous ruling, the Supreme Court held that James Freed, city manager of Port Huron, Michigan, did not violate the First Amendment when he blocked Facebook comments by city resident Kevin Lindke criticizing the city’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. Writing for the court, Justice Amy Coney Barrett went a step further by defining a new two-part test for deciding when public officials are bound by the U.S. Constitution to allow commenters to speak freely on their social media accounts. First, the official must be authorized to speak for the government on issues covered in their social media posts. Second, they must use that social media account to exercise that authority. The decision in Lindke v. Freed drew fire from free-speech advocates. “You just got blocked on social media!” declared Lisa Remillard, a TV journalist and media coach, to viewers on TikTok. Lindke’s posts were highly critical, saying Port Huron’s response to the pandemic was “abysmal” and that “the city deserves better.” In his complaint, Lindke argued that Freed’s Facebook page
was a public forum and that he had unfairly discriminated against Lindke by deleting unfavorable comments. Although Freed’s Facebook page looked and worked like an outlet for city news and a forum for citizen concerns, Freed didn’t have the authority to communicate on behalf of the government. The court held that he was acting as a private citizen when he blocked Lindke’s comments, and the First Amendment is binding only to the government, not individuals. Therefore, the court ruled that Freed was exercising his own First Amendment rights rather than violating Lindke’s. “To misuse power, one must possess it in the first place,” Justice Barrett wrote. The court’s ruling acknowledged that the line between government and private communication blurs on the social media accounts of the nation’s 20 million state and local government employees. In Lindke v. Freed , Freed had converted a private Facebook account to a public page before becoming city manager. In 2014, after being named to the post, he added descriptions of himself as a “public figure,” along with a photo of himself wearing a suit with a city lapel pin. Most of his posts were about his personal life, but he also shared city news, including yard-waste collection plans and news releases from other city departments. The Supreme Court is wrestling with other cases addressing additional issues, such as whether states can prevent social media sites from taking down posts they find objectionable or whether the federal government can ask sites to remove content officials regard as misinformation. An earlier case involving former President Donald Trump was headed for the Supreme Court in 2019. In that case, Twitter users sued Trump for blocking them from an account he used to disseminate news and announce policies. A federal appeals court ruled that Trump violated the Constitution because he used the account as a government official, subjecting him to the First Amendment. However, after Trump left office, the Supreme Court dismissed the lawsuit as moot.
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UNLOCK THE MYSTERIES OF FORT KNOX
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other. If I’m talking with my husband about an issue I’m facing, he’s likely to ask, “Well, what did Bunny say about it?” Many families are close, of course, but it is rare to be this close as siblings. I think we would live together even now, if we could. We used to talk about those brownstones in the city where families lived together, with a generation on each floor, and everybody would have meals together. To us, that looked like livin’ the dream! As Best Friends Day rolls around this month, I hope you all take a moment to remember your closest friends — and perhaps tell them how much you appreciate them.
From Gold Bars to Priceless Artifacts
We all know the country’s gold reserve is securely stored in a vault at Fort Knox. However, have you ever wondered about the exact amount of money housed in the vault or who can access it? A treasure trove of interesting facts lies hidden in the billions bunker of Kentucky, but here are a few tidbits we know. Gold The first pieces of gold arrived at the fort in 1937 and had to be transported by a top-secret caravan. Every gold bar weighs 27.5 pounds, and Fort Knox currently holds about 147.3 million ounces of gold. By today’s standards, that’s almost $300 billion. The most gold to ever be held at the fort was in 1941 when it contained 649.6 million ounces. Security This building is one of the most secure in the country; no one person knows the whole combination number to access the vault of gold. The information is split up among several different people. The exterior has two separate electric fences and an additional concrete barrier. The government spends about $5 million yearly to protect the site, including other security measures like searchlights. Visitors are rarely allowed inside, but Franklin Roosevelt did get to inspect the gold vault himself in 1943, making him the only U.S. president in history to visit. Other Valuables Fort Knox has also kept other valuable, historic items safe. During WWII, the government kept the Constitution, Bill of Rights, and Declaration of Independence within its walls. In 1978, it housed the cape of the king of Hungary and the Magna Carta, the medieval English charter of rights. The military even stored supplies of morphine sulfate inside during the Cold War due to the fear they might run out of painkillers if foreign sources of opium dissipated.
–Geneva N. Perry, Esq.
Delightful Banana Bread
Ingredients
• 2 cups all-purpose flour • 1 tsp baking powder • 1 tsp baking soda • 1/4 tsp salt • 1/2 cup butter, softened
• 1 cup granulated sugar • 2 large eggs • 2 cups mashed ripe bananas • 1/2 cup chopped walnuts (optional)
Directions 1. Preheat oven to 350 F and grease a 9x5-inch loaf pan. 2. Combine flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in a medium bowl. 3. In a large bowl, beat butter and sugar until light and fluffy. 4. Add eggs and mashed bananas and mix until blended. 5. Gradually add dry ingredients to wet ingredients, stirring until blended. 6. Stir in walnuts. 7. Pour batter into prepared pan. 8. Bake for 65–70 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Let cool before serving.
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INSIDE THIS ISSUE
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How My Sister Became My BFF
Supreme Court Okays Muting Facebook Commenters … Sometimes
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Delightful Banana Bread
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Fun Facts About America’s Treasure Trove
Find a New Passion in Programming
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Computers do not run on magic — they run on code. Computer programmers write the code that prompts every action on a computer, similar to how composers write sheet music for musicians to play their instruments. If you are intrigued, consider getting into programming as a hobby or even to start a new career. Why learn to code? For one, it can help build professional skills — it empowers you to create and solve problems, and it’s a desirable skill. With that added ability comes a high-income opportunity to the tune of $85,000 per year. Even if you’re not looking for a new career, coding can give you confidence and a new perspective on technology, and it’s fun, especially when you can start creating your own websites, apps, or computer games! Education resources and methods have changed. Thankfully, you don’t have to thumb through a dry textbook or an antiquated website with a sterile white background to Never Too Late Find Fulfillment in Learning to Code
learn how to write code. Websites like Boot.dev are inspired by fantasy books and games and put you in the shoes of an adventurer. You can choose which programming language you want to learn and then earn rewards as you complete various puzzles and challenges. Just decide which coding language you want to learn, take online courses, watch video tutorials, and even check how others code. Then practice. Anyone can learn to program, regardless of their age, gender, nationality, or professional background.
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