Humanities Alive 8 VC 3E

LESSON 7.10 Where did the Vikings develop trade routes?

LEARNING INTENTION By the end of this lesson you should be able to:

• identify the Viking trade routes through modern-day Russia and the east • analyse the impact of trading on Viking and eastern European people.

Tune in

SOURCE1 A map showing Viking trade and exploration routes until about 1000 CE

Greenland

Helluland

Iceland

NORWAY

Shetland Islands

Faroe Islands

SWEDEN

Novgorod

Pictland

DENMARK

Markland

York

Hedeby

IRELAND

ENGLAND

Kiev

NORMANDY

Vinland

ATLANTIC OCEAN

ITALY

Constantinople

SPAIN

Key

Baghdad

Early expedition/raid

Route of Leif Eriksson

Viking trading route

0

1000

2000

Viking place name Vinland

kilometres

Source: Map drawn by Spatial Vision.

Maps are very useful to historians as they can show the different layers of expansion and exploration over the years. Closely examine the map in SOURCE1 . 1. Write two sentences on the early expeditions and raids from what you can see here on the map and your background knowledge. 2. Write two sentences on the Viking trading routes, once again using what you can see on the map plus your own knowledge. 3. Discuss your conclusions with the class. Trading settlements With their ships and excellent navigation tools, the Vikings established crucial trading routes, particularly through eastern Europe. Known as the Rus, they sailed to trading towns and the Byzantine Empire, becoming prosperous and settling there. 7.10.1

TOPIC7 The Vikings 185

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