Humanities Alive 8 VC 3E

Toyotomi Hideyoshi — from soldier to leader

Toyotomi Hideyoshi was a soldier in Oda’s army and took over leadership after Oda’s ritual suicide. He developed a strong central government that expanded control over the islands of Shikoku and Kȳush̄u. Hideyoshi also opposed European Christian missionaries. He expelled them from Japan, prohibited Japanese from becoming Christians and later executed 26 Japanese and foreign Christians. Before Hideyoshi died in 1598, he set up a council of five senior elders whom he trusted to pass power to his son.

SOURCE7 The Twenty-Six Martyrs Monument was built in 1962 in Nagasaki to commemorate the Christians executed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi in 1597.

SOURCE8 Sixteenth-century Japan

A

B

C

D

130˚E

135˚E

140˚E

Key

Osaka

Town

3

3

Daimyo ¯

MORI

Land of the Oda clan, 1560 CE

40˚N

40˚N

Area conquered by Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi by 1582 CE

Main Daimyo opposed to Hideyoshi, 1582 CE ¯

SEA OF JAPAN

Sado Island

2

2

UESUGI

KOREA

JAPAN

TAKEDA

Oki Islands

Honshu

MAEDA

HOJO

SHIBATA

Edo

Sekigahara

AKECHI

UKITA

Kyoto

35˚N

35˚N

TOKUGAWA

Osaka

MORI

Hiroshima

Tsushima

Izushichito Islands

CHOSOKABE

KOBAYAKAWA

Shikoku

OTOMO

Nagasaki

Fukue

1

1

PACIFIC

Kyushu

SHIMAZU

EAST CHINA

OCEAN

SEA

0

100

200

300

kilometres

Tanegashima

130˚E

135˚E

140˚E

A

B

C

D

Source: Spatial Vision

224 Jacaranda Humanities Alive 8 Victorian Curriculum Third Edition

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