15.14
Review exercise
Learning pathways LEVEL1 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 14, 17
LEVEL2 3, 8, 10, 12, 13, 16
LEVEL3
5, 15, 18
REMEMBER AND UNDERSTAND 1. Explain the meaning of the term urbanisation . A. Movement of people from urban to rural areas B. Growth and expansion of rural areas C. Lower population densities in urban areas D. Growth and expansion of urban areas 2. Explain why people might migrate to Australia.
A. Political stability B. Employment/jobs
C. Family reunions D. All of the above 3. Positive net migration means that:
A. more people have moved to a country than have left it. B. more people have left a country than have moved to it. C. there has been no difference between the number of people moving to a country and the number of those who have left it. D. the people who have migrated had a positive experience. 4. Identify which places in Australia tend to have the greatest population densities. A. Inland regional and remote areas B. Capital cities C. Along the coast D. Eastern Australia 5. Identify which of the following statements is correct. A. Per capita income is the only determinant of urbanisation. B. Generally, countries with a high per capita income tend to be more urbanised. C. Countries with a high per capita income are generally more rural. D. Generally, countries with a low per capita income tend to be more urbanised. 6. Slums are a challenge of rapid urbanisation in many developing countries. Explain what a slum is. A. A planned settlement in an urban area B. An unplanned settlement in an urban area C. An unplanned settlement in a rural area D. A planned settlement in a rural area 7. Determine which of the following are problems that result from rapid population growth in urban areas. Select all possible answers from the options below. A. Poverty B. Employment C. Non-crowded public transport D. Air pollution E. Poor sanitation 8. Identify where the world’s cities are generally located. Select all possible answers from the options below. A. Inland B. Along the coastline C. Close to transport routes D. In mountainous areas
TOPIC15 Changing nations – urbanisation and migration 483
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