laws the system of rules that Australia recognises as regulating the actions of its citizens, which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties and sanctions petition a formal request for change signed by many people reading the formal presentation of a proposed law (Bill) to members of parliament right an entitlement to be treated in a particular way. A legal right is a right that can be enforced by law separation of powers the dividing of responsibilities and powers of government
17.7.3 Reflection Complete the following to reflect on your learning.
Revisit the inquiry question posed in the Overview: How can active and informed citizenship be achieved in Australia, and what role do the media, social media, political parties and government play in shaping our decisions? 1. Now that you have completed this topic, what is your view on the question? Discuss with a partner. Has your learning in this topic changed your view? If so, how? 2. Write a paragraph in response to the inquiry question, outlining your views.
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17.7
Review exercise
Learning pathways LEVEL1 1, 4, 10, 11, 12
LEVEL2 2, 3, 7, 13, 14
LEVEL3 5, 6, 8, 9, 15, 16
REMEMBER AND UNDERSTAND 1. What is meant by democracy?
A. Any form of government where laws protect the freedom of speech B. Any form of government with rights protected by a constitution C. Any form of government in which the people determine how they will be governed D. Any form of government with two houses of parliament 2. From the following, select a lawful form of dissent. A. Protest B. Writing a threatening letter C. Overthrowing a government by force D. A verbal threat or accusation 3. What might a protest might achieve? A. A change in laws
B. A new law being passed C. Raising public awareness D. All of the above
TOPIC17 Australia’s government and democracy 521
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