balance of power 508, 520 balance of probabilities 545, 558 Balboa, Vasco Núñez de 133 barbarians 176, 201 basic sketch map 277 Battle of Hastings 66 Battle of Maldon, The 178 Bayeux Tapestry 51, 196 Beowulf 154, 155 beriberi 228, 254 berserkers 176, 201 beyond reasonable doubt 545, 558
Brecht, Bertolt 32 Britain Vikings in 180 bronze 176, 201 bubonic plague 88–90, 112 spread 92–9 Black Death 95 Europe 95–7 Middle East 95–7 outbreak in Asia 93–5
capitalism 24, 42 capitalist spirit 26, 42 car cities 451 cardinals 76, 112 case law 534
cash flow statement 640–1, 656 castle, defence features of 63–6 attacking 63–4 building 63 lord’s home 64–5 under siege 64 cathedral 76–7, 112 defined 77 Catholic Church 28, 76 Catholic Reformation 30–1 cause and effect 13 causes and consequences 5, 9, 12–13 Caxton, William 21 Central Lowlands 307 centralised 254 centralised power 223
settlements and trade 92–3 siege of Caffa 93–5
Buddha bronze sculptures of 211 Buddhism 211, 216, 218 Buddhist 210, 235, 254 religion 217 budget 606, 612, 621, 656 benefits of saving 631 current financial position 629–31 and savings plan 634–5 buildings, Middle Ages 52–3 burden of proof 544, 558 bushid̄o 235, 254 business 586–90, 593 concepts in 586 culture 652–3 decision-making 654–5 entrepreneurs and 641–2 and financial sectors 602 revenue and costs for 637–8 work and 586 business finance 637–43 financial reports 640–1 revenue and costs 637–8 business opportunities external factors influencing 647–50 internal factors influencing 651–3 Byzantine Empire 185
biased 8, 13 bill 531, 558
billabong 302, 351 bill of rights 555–6 binding precedent 537, 558 bishops 76, 112 church 77 biwa 231, 254 Black Death 24, 53–4, 86, 88–92 Asia, outbreak in 93–5 burials 101 Caffa in spread of 95 Europe 95–7 Middle East 95 North Africa 97, 99 change society 104–7 class changes 105–6 language 106 religion 105 sanitation and public health 105 social changes 104–6 contemporary artists 53–4 Black Death, people’s response to 99–103 Islamic teachings 102–3 mass deaths and burials 101 medical treatments 99–100 monks and monasteries 101 religious responses 100–3 black ships 246 blasphemy 72, 112 blogs 515 Blue Mountains in New South Wales 368 Boleyn, Anne 33 bonds of war 572–4 Boniface VIII 86 bookkeeping 638 Book of Kells 80 BosNYWash 446 boss 176, 201 breach of contract 545, 558
Centrelink 604 ceremonies 566
change 5, 6, 13, 268–70 continuity and 8–9, 68 Charlemagne 55, 56 Charles V 124 Charter Oath 249 chastity 28, 42 Chaucer, Geoffrey 51, 106
childbirth 60 children 60–2 China
deserts in 320–7 people move within 436–8 pull factors in 437 push factors in 437–8 rural-urban migration in 438 chinampas 130 Christchurch earthquake 384
Christian Church 154 Christianity 75, 85–8 influence of 170 leadership 195 paganism and 166 to Scandinavia 170 spread of 194–5
C Cabinet 558 Caffa
siege of 93–5 spread of Black Death 95 calligraphy 254 Cambodia and Papua New Guinea 444 Canterbury Tales, The (Chaucer) 51 Cape Peron 297 coastal landforms at 298 capital growth 619, 621
chronicle 112 Chronicle of Damascus 105 Chronicle of the Scottish Nation (Fordun) 96 chronology 6, 11, 13 Church cathedral 76–7 Catholic 76
674 INDEX
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