deserts ( cont. )
measuring 381 modified Mercalli scale 382 moment magnitude scale 382–5 Nepal 382 Richter scale 381–2 Eastern Highlands 306–7 ecological footprint 452, 481 economic and social change 24–7 economic effects 432 economic management 606 economic resources types of 587 economic scarcity 586, 588, 593
emigrants 427, 481 employees 634, 657 employers 634, 657 Enabling Act 531 encomienda system 138, 141 endemic 90, 112 England 33–5 Viking farming settlements in 183–4 Vikings attack on 195–7 English-speaking countries 430 Enlightenment 38–9 entrepreneurs 586, 593, 641–2 entrepreneurship 628 environment 270, 607–8 environment, change 293–5
dwellers 322 landforms 324–6 types of 320
cold deserts 322 hot deserts 322 destructive waves 294, 295, 351 diet 254 digital media in Australian politics 518–19 direct action 502–3 direct taxation 610, 621 dispute 544, 558 dispute resolution 549 dissent 503 distributaries 303 distribution of income 611 District Court 536 divergent plates 361, 415 diversity Australia 570–5 as identity 570 dividends 619, 621 doctors 86 doctrine of Mahomet 23, 43 domain 223, 254 dome mountains 367 Domesday Book, The 51, 52, 57 dormant 112 downstream 300, 351 dragon ships 173 drainage basins 307, 351 Dreaming 548–9 Dreaming stories 548–9 Dublin, Viking 183 duke 112 Duke of Normandy 66 E Early Modern Europe economic and social change in 24–7 power of rulers change in 32–6 England 33–5 France 33 Germany 32–3
economic system 593 economics 586–90, 593 concepts in 586 economy 593 financial sector 601–2 government in 604–10
environmental laws 607 epicentre 381, 414, 415
equal rights 162–3 erosion 288, 351 coastal landscape features by 295 role of 293–9 erosion, mountains 368 eruptions effect on people 407–12 worst volcanic 407–8
economic management 606 goods and services 606–7 immigration policies 608 infrastructure 605–6 international trade policies 608 planning and environment 607–8 role 604–5 wages and employee relations 606 welfare 605 overseas sector 602–3 role in 600 ecosystems change with altitude 373 defined 313 rainforest 313 Serengeti grassland 317 Edward III 105 electoral system 504–6 preferential voting and proportional representation 505–6 electorate 506, 520 Elizabeth I 34 emergence of the modern world 20–4 archaeological sources 22–3 economic and social change 24–7 power of rulers change in 32–6 primary sources 21–3 protestant reformation 27–32 Scientific Revolution 36–40
escarpment 351 estuary 303, 351 Europe
Americas and 138 Black Death spread 95–7 economic changes 24–5 expansion into 132 price revolution 25 social classes 25–6 Europe and the Mediterranean world 4 European settlement 571–2 European sources 124 evaluations 489, 493 evidence 5 types of 50 excommunicated 29, 43 executive 511 executive law 531 expenses 629, 657 export 602, 621 external factors 647–50 Eyjafjallajökull eruption 407 F fallow 61, 112 farms Vikings 163 fault-block mountains 366
Russia 35 Spain 35 territorial states 32 Early Modern Period 43 Earth 284 crust 361 earthquakes 380–6 in Christchurch 384
impacts of 390–4 magnitudes of 383
676 INDEX
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