Middle Ages ( cont. ) manor in 61 by trial 72 warfare conducted in 66–70 knight in battle 67 warrior on horseback 66 middle class 106, 112 Middle English 106 migrants 482 defined 430 migration 422–6, 482 define 423 factors influencing 428 internal 443 push and pull factors 423–5 story 441–3 types 423 migration, within countries 434–41 Australia 435–6 China 436–8 fly-in fly-out workers 436 internal displacement 438–40 sea change or tree change 435–6 seasonal agricultural workers 436 military state 218–19 Minamoto clan 220 minority governments 508–9 missionary 124, 147 moat 63, 112 modified Mercalli scale 382 moment magnitude scale 382–5 monasteries 79–80, 101, 180–1 Mongol invasions 222 monks 79–80 and monasteries 101 monochrome 238 monopoly 147, 255 montane rainforests 312 monuments, Middle Ages 52–3 mortgage loans 602, 622 Mother Courage and Her Children (Brecht) 32 motte 63, 112 Mount Taranaki, New Zealand 399–403 mountains climate and weather 373–4 dome 367 fault-block 366 form 364–70 landscapes in Australia 376–7 sacred and special places 377
skills to survive 377–9 Stirling Ranges 376–7 people connect with 375–80 plateau 368 ranges 370–4 Stirling Ranges 376–7 volcanic 396 Murray–Darling Basin 308 muskets 223, 255 mystery 368 mythology 129 N Nagasaki Naval Training Centre 246–7 Namib Desert 321 National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) 605 national identity 493, 562 in Australia 570–8 asylum seekers and refugees 576 flagging change 576–7 media, social groups 575–6 ceremonies 566 conclusions on 566–9 globalisation on 564–70 homogenisation 566 spectacle 566 National Museum of Anthropology 142 Native Title Act 541 Native Title Law 553 natural disasters 391 natural environment 391–3 natural processes 288 needs 586, 587, 594 and financial responsibilities 635–6 negligence 545 Nepal earthquake 382 New Model Army 34 New Spain 141 in Americas 137 colonisation of 143 endof 139 New World 25, 43, 132, 147 niche market 644, 657 nobles 25 non-Christians 85 non-Indigenous Australians 572 non-legal rules 527 Norman Conquest 195 Normandy 112 North American deserts 321
nuisance 545, 558 nuns 76, 113
O oath breaker 201 Oda Nobunaga 223–4 Odin 167, 168 Óðinn 167 offenders 70 Olaf Tryggvason 195 Open Letter on the Harsh Book Against the Peasants, An (Luther) 30 operating expenses 640, 657 opinion polls 516 opportunity cost 588–9, 594 opposition 531, 558 origami 211, 255 Orkneyinga Saga 158 orographic rainfall 378, 416 Oseberg Queen 162 Oseberg ship 172, 173 Ottoman Empire 4 overseas migration 431 overseas sector 602–3 oxbow lake 302, 352 oxidation 327 P pagan 201 pagan Viking religion 166–7 paganism 166 pagans 154 pagodas 210, 255 palanquin 255
palisades 63, 113 pandemics 90, 113
Pangaea 360, 368, 416 Papua New Guinea 444 parish church 76–7 parliamentary majority 508 parliaments and courts 539–43
codification of common law 540–41 influencing parliament to change 541–2 statutory interpretation 540 work together 539–40 laws 531 executive law 531 law-making process 531 secondary legislation 531–3 Patagonian Desert 321 patricians 25 peace settlement in France 195
680 INDEX
Made with FlippingBook interactive PDF creator