Reading 6 : Fact and Negative Fact Questions Objectives: TOEFL iBT Reading Skills: • Identify factual information. • Read a text that includes unfamiliar words. • Understand the structure of negative fact questions. Introduction • In this lesson, you will focus on how to answer fact and negative fact questions effectively. The reading passage will guide you through the history of Mexico City, specifically the ancient city of Teotihuacán . Begin by imagining this fascinating place—its grand pyramids and vibrant life centuries ago. • To set the tone, take a moment to explore photos or illustrations of the Teotihuacán pyramid, a famous tourist attraction in Mexico. Reflect on your impressions—what do these images suggest about the city’s history and culture?
Application Let’s revisit the key features of fact and negative fact questions.
Fact questions: These test your ability to find information directly stated in the text . There’s no need to infer or guess; just locate the answer in the passage. Fact questions often guide you to a specific part of the passage with prompts like: • According to paragraph 3…
• •What is stated in paragraph 4 about… • • It is mentioned in paragraph 5 that…
When answering: • Look for sentences in the text that express the same idea as the question . • The correct answer will often be a paraphrase, not a direct copy of the passage. Some fact questions may ask for two correct answers, so always read carefully. Negative fact questions, on the other hand, require you to identify the one false statement among several true ones. These questions might appear as: • In paragraph 3, all the following factors are mentioned EXCEPT… • Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2…
To solve these: 1 . Eliminate the true answers. As you find each true statement, cross it off. 2. The remaining option is the correct answer.
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