MSCA E-NEWSLETTER VOL.4

Volume 4 of the MSCA E-Newsletter focused on Decarbonisation, which become the energy trend led to a solution that everyone is working on. Decarbonisation refers to the process of reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions resulting from human activity in the atmosphere. The objective of the decarbonisation pathway is to, eventually, eliminate our carbon dioxide emissions. Achieving zero net emissions is where the picture of clean, renewable energy come from. In this edition, the highlights are on steps, challenges on decarbonisation and the potential renewable energy in future of Malaysia.

MALAYSIA SMART CITIES ALLIANCE ASSOCIATION (MSCA)

PREFACE Volume 4 of the MSCA E-Newsletter focused on Decarbonisation, which become the energy trend led to a solution that everyone is working on. Decarbonisation refers to the process of reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions resulting from human activity in the atmosphere. The objective of the decarbonisation pathway is to, eventually, eliminate our carbon dioxide emissions. Achieving zero net emissions is where the picture of clean, renewable energy come from. In this edition, the highlights are on steps, challenges on decarbonisation and the potential renewable energy in future of Malaysia. Inside MALAYSIA SMART CITIES ALLIANCE ASSOCIATION (MSCA)

SMART CITY HIGHLIGHTS

CITIES’ DECARBONISATION…

Cities use multiple sources of energy to deliver light, heat and mobility. As the focal point for these systems, cities can develop an integrated approach to manage energy across transport, buildings, industry and power grids. Decarbonising cities is fundamental to achieving net zero goals by 2050.

Net-Zero Carbon Emission Cutting carbon emissions to as close to zero as possible with any remaining emissions re-absorbed from the atmosphere, by oceans and forests.

Energy Efficiency

Use of less energy to perform the same task or produce the same result. Renewable energy offered lowest carbon footprint of all energy types.

Waste Heat Recovery

Carbon Capture

Involves the capture of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industrial processes, commercial activities & domestic waste. Forests sequester CO2 by capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere

Capturing and transferring the waste heat from a process with a gas or liquid back to the system as an extra energy source.

SMART CITY HIGHLIGHTS

NET-ZERO CARBON EMISSION

Why is important? To keep global warming to no more than 1.5 ° C as called for in the ‘Paris Agreement’ emissions need to be reduced by 45% by 2030 and reach net zero by 2050. How to achieve? A complete transformation of how we produce, consume, and move about by replacing polluting coal, gas and oil-fired power with energy from renewable sources, such as wind or solar, would dramatically reduce carbon emissions.

What’s next? ❑ Mobilizing net zero ambition through global, nation and regional commitment. ❑ Certify and benchmark our carbon footprint initiatives towards global standardisation.

SMART CITY HIGHLIGHTS

WASTE HEAT RECOVERY

Why is it important? Reducing the amount of fuel used to produce heat in a boiler installation, heating efficiency increases, resulting in lower fuel use. This serves both the requirement to increase efficiency and reduce carbon emissions. How this work? Waste heat recovery is based on the principle that heat flows from a higher temperature to a lower temperature in a heat exchanger. The system works by guiding the exhaust gases from the furnace into a case which contains refractory material such as aluminum oxide.

Engine Waste Heat Recovery Modern engine systems are considerably more efficient than their predecessors, but much of the fuel energy is still wasted as heat. • Smart technology for flexible operation – designed for frequent and quick ramp-ups • Effective operation with minimized capacity loss between off-service cleanings • Vibration and pulsation-resistant structure

Heat Pumps Heat pumps capture heat from the air outside, concentrate it, and then pump it indoors to where you want it to keep your home comfortable. Think of it like an air conditioner, only in reverse. Heat pumps are incredibly popular in temperate to warm climate because these places generally don’t have winters that ever get cold enough to the point where their effectiveness is diminished.

What’s next? ❑ The Global Waste Heat Recovery System market is anticipated to rise at a considerable rate between 2023-2029. ❑ Waste heat recovery is the next game changer for industrial heat waste management.

SMART CITY HIGHLIGHTS

ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Why is it important? It is one of the keyway to meet energy service demand with lower energy use, which is crucial in most of the IPCC GHG emissions pathways limiting global warming to 1.5 o C.

How to achieve? 1. Check your faucets for leaks.

A leak left unattended can cost you big time on your water bill. Too often we don’t even realize that there is a leak until it’s too late, and often months have passed with increased electric bills. 2. Install a programmable thermostat. Whether you go with a basic unit or one of the new fancy thermostats that programs itself based on your actions, a programmable thermostat will not only save your money but will keep your home much more comfortable. 3. Replace appliances before they die. Most domestic appliances are close to 10 years old. If you are still using old non- Energy Star appliances, consider replacing them with more efficient appliances before they die.

What’s next? ❑ Renewable energies will become the largest source of global electricity generation by early 2025. ❑ Wind and solar energy are the ultimate opportunities of clean, sustainable & efficient energy sources.

SMART CITY HIGHLIGHTS

CARBON CAPTURE

Why is it important? Carbon capture can achieve 14 percent of the global greenhouse gas emission reductions needed by 2050 and is viewed as one of the best practical to achieve deep decarbonisation in the industrial sector. How this work? A combination of technologies designed to prevent the release of CO2 generated through conventional power generation and industrial production processes by injecting the CO2 in suitable underground storage reservoirs.

1. Biological carbon capture and storage: when the natural environment – such as forests and oceans – sequesters CO 2 from the atmosphere. 2. Artificial / Geological carbon capture and storage: when CO 2 as an emission were extracted from human-made processes and stored in vast underground facilities.

What’s next? ❑ Embracing carbon capture’s potential for smart city industries ❑ Carbon capture to be support by all governments across the nations ❑ Public-private collaboration is needed to create innovative and economic solutions

SMART CITY HIGHLIGHTS SMART CITY HIGHLIGHTS

2 MAJOR SECTORS CAUSED THE CARBONISATION OF CITIES

Buildings & construction is one of the biggest cause of emissions in cities and often present the biggest opportunity for decarbonisation.

Transportation accounts for highest CO ₂ emissions caused by passenger vehicles (cars and buses), aviation (commercial & domestic) and rail travel.

CHALLENGES RISE TOWARDS DECARBONISATION!!! With population of cities across the globe keep increasing, decarbonisation of urban environments need to be a priority in order to achieve carbon-zero. Addressing the challenge of carbon emission will require us to find a balance between knowledge, government, industry, technology and regulation.

Cities’ decarbonisation faced number of challenges in reaching net zero carbon in future.

Technology is needed to provide range of solutions to tackle the energy transition across the supply chain.

SMART CITY HIGHLIGHTS

TECHNOLOGIES FOR CITIES’ DECARBONISATION!!!

There is no doubt that these technologies are essential for achieving a carbon-neutral society. Nevertheless, thermal power generation is becoming more important for its flexibility to satisfy the shortfalls of solar and wind power generation. By converting a conventional fuel to a clean fuel, such as hydrogen, decarbonisation of thermal power generation plants is possible. Further, by combining the benefits of renewable energy sources with a vehicle-to-grid technology (V2G), an energy storage system solutions, extra energy savings can be achieved.

SMART CITY HIGHLIGHTS

ACCELERATING DECARBONISATION: TAKASAGO HYDROGEN PARK A comprehensive technical verification of hydrogen production, storage, and power generation.

Takasago Hydrogen Park is the world’s first complex that can validate the full value chain of hydrogen production, storage, and power generation. When developing new gas turbine technologies and digital solutions, Mitsubishi Power undergoes long-term operation of at least 8,000 hours of validation at T- Point 2, equivalent to nearly one year of normal operation. ‘’Accelerating decarbonisation to be achieved with highly reliable 100% hydrogen combustion’’

The facility is connected to the local grid, just like a real power plant, allowing the identification of potential risks and addressing them in a timely manner. Validation tests will be conducted in the same way for hydrogen power generation at Takasago Hydrogen Park.

Takasago Machinery Works consists of four facilities including R&D, design, manufacturing, and validation. These facilities make it possible to promptly analyze validation results and make improvements. Under Mitsubishi Power’s development philosophy of “investing in time for high reliability,” they aim to complete the validation of 100% hydrogen combustion for the H-25 gas turbine in 2024 and commercialize it by 2025.

The government is also committed to increase carbon sequestration and preserving the natural forest, to cover more than 50% of its total land mass. The government is ambitious to implement natural-based solutions to reduce long-term impacts on the environment including planting 100 million trees by 2025. (World Environment Day at Taman Tugu, June 2022) Strategic Planning of Cyberjaya Towards a Low- Carbon City Aspiration Cyberjaya was developed as the nucleus of Multimedia Super Corridor in Malaysia. The government mandated Cyberview to ensure Cyberjaya transforms into a Global Technology Hub with its new Cyberjaya Masterplan. In supporting carbon-neutral initiatives, Cyberview is taking the lead in transforming Cyberjaya into an empowering and sustainable smart city since 2015 with the launch of its Global Technology Hub blueprint which outlines the Cyberjaya Smart City Framework.

by Shafinaz Salim MSCA Committee Member

Decarbonization journey in Cyberjaya

The decarbonization journey to meet climate action endeavor is crucial to explore ways to boost productivity sustainably. Human activities in cities are responsible for up to 70% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It’s therefore crucial for cities to ensure policies, regulations and mechanisms on decarbonization are in place as a step to ensure both nature and living things are survived and the continued progress of mankind. Decarbonization is the action of removing or reducing the carbon dioxide (CO2) output into the atmosphere and decarbonization can be achieved by switching to the usage of low-carbon energy sources. The Emissions Gap Report 2022 finds that the world must cut emissions by 45 percent to avoid global catastrophe. Solutions to transform societies exist, but the time for collective, multilateral action is now. The Government of Malaysia is committed to its target of becoming a carbon-neutral nation by as early as 2050 with a target of 33 cities aiming to achieve 45% emission reduction by 2030 as outlined by the National Low Carbon Cities Masterplan. The Malaysia Renewable Energy Roadmap (MyRER) targets 31 percent renewable energy contribution by 2025 and 40 percent by 2035.

Cyberjaya Smart City Framework

Smart Environment

Smart Infrastructure

Smart Society

Smart Economy

Towards Cyberjaya a greener future, Cyberview collaborated with ministries, industry, and government to conduct several initiatives including: – • 10% Reduction for Water and Energy Consumption for Buildings in Cyberjaya - Training programmes for implementation of 10% reduction in water and energy consumption. • Completion of District Cooling Plant (DCP) Number Two - The use of DCP in Cyberjaya is consistent with the concept of low carbon city. DCP is proven to be better than the conventional system and it can reduce electricity usage. It is one of the green initiatives of Cyberview to lower the cost of doing business in Cyberjaya as well as to help preserve the environment. • Smart & Low Carbon City Framework (SLCC) - Cyberview together with the Sepang Municipal Council (MP Sepang) led city stakeholders as a working task force to draft the action plan in alignment with low carbon cities targets set by Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (previously known as KeTTHA). This action plan is part of the pioneering initiative by the government to implement Malaysia’s efforts toward developing smart and low-carbon cities. • Cyberjaya Smart City Framework - Four important components are underlined: Smart Environment; Smart Infrastructure; Smart Economy and Smart Society.

Cyberjaya New Masterplan Over the past two decades, Cyberjaya has played a leading role in advancing information technology and tech adoption in Malaysia, and it is proven with the rise in the number of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in tech as well as catalysing an exciting start-up scene. However, the journey would not end yet. Cyberview recently unveiled a new master plan that is poised to attract some of the best-in- class tech players to this smart city, thus positioning its transformation into a vibrant and exciting Global Technology Hub. The Cyberjaya New Masterplan will further enhance the vibrancy of the city’s tech ecosystem. Anchored by Smart Mobility, Smart Healthcare and Digital Creative clusters, Cyberjaya’s South Innovation District – a key component of the masterplan, is envisioned as a robust area for creators of a greener future powered by technology.

Smart City Pilot Projects Which Have been implemented In The Cyberjaya City

▪ Cashless Society Project with the aim to get Cyberjaya fully cashless ▪ On-demand shuttle using AI to determine most efficient route to pick- up passengers. ▪ Smart Traffic Light system that uses cameras with built-in AI to reduce queues at traffic light junctions. ▪ Micromobilitylast mile connectivity throughe-scooter and e-bicycle ▪ Provides LoRa connectivity, a platformin theLow-Power Wide- Area Network (LPWAN) space, for IoT devices ▪ Smart Parking solutions with JomParking, Tou chless and ParkEasy.

Cyberjaya Pioneering Malaysia’s Smart City

Despite the pandemic and economic crisis, Cyberview has been continuously working on Cyberjaya’s resilience and strengthening its propositions. What makes Cyberjaya Malaysia’s truly unique Smart City? Role of Cyberview Cyberview is a government-owned company mandated to drive the growth of a holistic Global Tech Hub (GTH) ecosystem in Cyberjaya. The main responsibility of Cyberview is to spearhead the development of Cyberjaya as a Global Technology Hub.

MMU Cyberjaya Campus

City Accessibility The connection access is excellent with Maju Expressway – 30 minutes to Kuala Lumpur City Centre, the Putrajaya MRT Line serving Cyberjaya and other accessible highways. TalentHub Cyberjaya provides a conducive environment to attract and nurture top young talents with various reputable Universities: Multimedia University (MMU); Lim Kok Wing University; University Malaysia of Computer Science & Engineering (UNIMY) and University of Cyberjaya, which lead to high-skilled local and global talent from universities and colleges around the city.

City

Development

Coordination Council (CDCC) The local authority MP Sepang chairs the CDCC which consists of the main stakeholders of Cyberjaya which are Cyberview, MDEC , Setia Haruman and joined by MOT, PDRM, MIROS, and other stakeholders where relevant. The council meets quarterly to update and align each other on the city’s projects. Cyberjaya as a Living Lab A four-pronged programs of Cyberview Living Lab: Talent, Accelerator, Pilot and Enterprise offering innovators and creators a holistic tech ecosystem to pilot and validate their solutions further strengthen the development of technology innovation in the city. Cyberjaya Integrated Common Platform The platform that showcases smart city services at Cyberview’s office displaying various real time data based on IoT sensors installed around the city, GPS devices in vehicles and other pilot projects.

Powering a Low Carbon Future

The Government of Malaysia has taken various actions against climate change through policies and legislation, which aim to carry out the responsibilities and roles to ensure environmental conservation and sustainability. However, achieving net- zero carbon requires enormous long-term resolve, besides changing people's lifestyles and energy consumption habits. The efforts and action need to be done by all parties to foster green growth and overall national sustainability.

Home to technology companies A dynamic location for

foreign

and local including startups which close to 500 companies are focusing on IT and technologies. tech SMEs

Recommended Comprehensive Strategies

Decarbonisation and Beyond Cyberview will continue its decarbonization journey to meet climate action aspirations and the city is targeting to reach a population of 350,000 by 2039 from its current population of over 140,000. Besides, Cyberjaya is expected to contribute more than RM250 billion in the GDP and create 87,000 new jobs in the Malaysian economy by 2045. Cyberview continues to collaborate with other international key industry players to leverage each other’s capabilities and strengths to stay on the right track in the decarbonization journey and move forward in a fast-changing world. Driving Change Adopt EV technology which aims to reduce CO2 emission, save money and lower environmental impact. Choosing Sustainability the environmental awareness by driving impact movements such as urban farming, use of sustainable textile, BYOB or 3R, because sustainability is a shared effort! Spread the awareness The involvement of the media and telecommunication industries can integrate its people, processes and technology towards sustainability. Governance and Policy Organisations need to adopt sustainable practices that not only address environmental challenges but also drive growth and innovation. Balancing Net-Zero in Future Reducing emissions from buildings through multiple programs such as green building certification, use of renewable energy, advocating the use of share rides, connecting micro mobility infrastructure, and use of technology to drive sustainability to create efficiency, expand market share in a sustainable manner and generate higher long-term business returns.

Meanwhile, the Green Energy Office (GEO) Building and Diamond Building can be categorised into Nearly ZEB, in which the Green Energy Office (GEO) Building and Diamond Building have recorded a reduction of 86% and 70% of their energy consumption, respectively. MIGHT plan to convert its operating building into a Net Zero Energy Building by 2025 using the Zero Capex business model. The proposed plan includes the existing initiative of a rooftop solar, the ongoing COLDGROW cooling system and future projects of car park solar, a new energy management system, installation of biogas reactor, battery energy storage system, fuel cell, indoor air quality management and rainwater harvesting. These projects are aimed to be completed in stages within five years.

by Ahmad Hafizi Mohamed @ Adam & Dr. Nurul Hidayah Shabdin Malaysian Industry Government Group for High Technology (MIGHT)

Advancing Energy Revolution: MIGHT’s Net Zero Building Initiatives The Twelve Malaysia Plan (RMK12) has renewed Malaysia's efforts towards sustainable development. Malaysia reiterated its commitment to becoming a carbon-neutral country by 2050 under Theme 3: Advancing Sustainability. Based on emissions intensity in 2005, Malaysia's target is to reduce overall greenhouse gas emissions intensity to GDP by up to 45% by 2030. A significant target is to achieve 31% renewable energy of total installed capacity by 2025. Malaysia's reliance on coal as a base load is currently one of the most significant impediments to achieving carbon neutrality. The Zero Energy Building Facilitation Program in Malaysia is governed by the Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA). Under SEDA, Zero Energy Building Facilitation Program, Zero Energy Building is further categorised into Ready Zero Energy Building, Nearly Zero Energy Building (NZEB) and Net Zero Building (NZEB). The existing Zero Energy Buildings in Malaysia include the Green Energy Office (GEO) Building owned by the Malaysia Energy Center at Bangi, the Diamond Building of Energy Commission in Putrajaya, and the Low Energy Office (LEO) Building of the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water (KeTSA) which is also in Putrajaya. The Low Energy Office (LEO) Building has achieved Ready to go ZEB status which registered a 59% reduction in energy consumption.

MIGHT collaborated with GSPARX in installation of rooftop solar in 2021. The rooftop solar is a set of electricity generating solar panels mounted on a flat or inclined surface on the rooftop of a building. MIGHT’s rooftop solar is currently having a capacity of 100.44-kilowatt peak (kWp).

Currently, air conditioning is the biggest energy consumer of any commercial building. According to the University of Malaya Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre (UMPEDAC), air conditioning consumes about one-third of the total energy consumption in a commercial building, which is the largest energy consumer in the building.

This issue has also been experienced by MIGHT. To mitigate this problem, MIGHT has explored a new opportunity of COLDGROW technology by Wasave Sdn Bhd. Wasave is a new local start-up that was established in 2020. Wasave is currently focusing on innovative cooling and heating technology. The COLDGROW technology has the potential to generate steam, hot water, and electricity.

With this technology, many challenging projects could be realized, like highland farming in a greenhouse, land-based salmon farming (precision farming), indoor snow park, low- energy data centres, and building. ‘The technology could be adopted at commercial buildings and other large power consumers such as industrial parks.’

MIGHT is currently in the Proof-of-Concept (POC) implementation process of the COLDGROW Cooling System. The innovative technology utilises Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) cool energy to chill water for air-conditioning purposes. It is the only technology with the highest energy saving and simultaneously significantly reduces carbon emissions. The adoption of COLDGROW is projected to reduce MIGHT's carbon emission by up to 75% and save energy by up to 15% monthly. The ongoing COLDGROW project has a zero-capital expenditure (CAPEX) business model, allowing the maximum financial benefit to be enjoyed by MIGHT.

MIGHT's current cooling method is the district cooling system (DCS) produces chill water by using electricity from the conventional grid. The DCS is over-spec which resulted in higher costs and higher carbon emissions. Historical data has shown that in 2020, MIGHT's actual air conditioning bill was 14.7% more than the actual usage. It is projected that when COLDGROW technology kicks in, it could give savings of RM 60,000 annually toMIGHT. 18

In addition, the solar-covered car park is currently in the planning stage. It is planned to be fully executed by 2023, with which further collaboration between industries and financial institutions. This project is expected to increase electricity generation from solar photovoltaics, supporting the current rooftop solar project. Other projects in the planning stage include the installation of the Building Energy Management System (BEMS). This project is targeted to boost the energy efficiency of the building. This new system will be able to monitor and control the building's energy needs, including heating, ventilation, lighting, and air conditioning. This could assist in the decision-making process to improve the energy efficiency of the building. Furthermore, MIGHT is also considering installing micro-combined heat and power (CHP) for its building. The micro-CHP is targeted to generate electricity and to use recoverable thermal heat from combustion for space cooling. It is considered a low- carbon technology as it is more efficient than just demanding electricity from the grid. Other initiatives such as biogas reactors, battery energy storage systems (BESS), hydrogen fuel cells, indoor air quality management and rainwater harvesting are in the exploration stage.

All these initiatives will then be accounted for via a Carbon Credit (CC) system to enable MIGHT to monetise the carbon saved and gives value-add to the system. These initiatives could boost the MIGHT objective to revolutionise its building into a Net Zero Energy Building by 2025. Optimistically, this project can be replicated in any building and industry in Malaysia since it is designed to be easily replicated. The Zero Capex business model that has been injected as the main criteria of this project could eliminate one of the most significant barriers for the industries. First, the plan could reduce the energy consumption and the energy costs of the building due to improved energy efficiency and complete control over its electricity supply.

"The Net Zero Energy Building could also protect industries against any energy price hike in the future, citing uncertainty in the global energy market induced by many events such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict." Stakeholders also are shielded from sudden power cuts, brownouts and power surges, which could happen if the building still relies on the energy supply from the grid. These benefits could increase Malaysia's Competitiveness Index and solves some of Malaysia's energy trilemma. This project will support Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) such as SDG7- Affordable Clean Energy, SDG12- Responsible Consumption & Production and SDG13- Climate Action. At the same time, this will position MIGHT as a frontrunner of Malaysia's climate action and sustainable development towards Net Zero Carbon Emissions of 2050. 19

The Opportunity Renewable Energy In Malaysia

In Malaysia, the main sources of renewable energy supplies are from hydro, solar, and biomass. To support Malaysia’s 2025 target – to have 31% of total power capacity from renewable energy sources, can be achieved by increasing various solar sector projects all around Malaysia. Besides having relatively high irradiation levels, Malaysia already has an established solar manufacturing sector. Due to Malaysia’s geographical location in the equatorial zone – which has high irradiation levels, and as well as the recommendation by the Governments under various roadmaps, the solar investment sector has grown as an alternative source of energy.

by Malaysian Photovoltaic Industry Association (MPIA)

How much do we need solar power energy?

Our climate is changing rapidly and a revolution in the energy sector is very crucial to achieve environmental sustainability. To keep the global temperature within 1.5 degrees Celcius as stipulated under the Paris Agreement, the world needs to move away from using carbon-derivative energy sources to renewable energy and technologies. Based on United Nations (UN), renewable energy is energy derived from natural sources that are replenished at a higher rate than they are consumed. 10 Countries Leading the Charge on Renewable Energy

Malaysia Renewable Energy Roadmap (MyRER) was launched in 2021, by the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources and Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA).

Uruguay generated 98% of its electricity from renewable in 2021

Sweden is on track to reach 100% renewable energy by 2040

Costa Rica produces 98% of its electricity from renewable energy

20 Germany set a target to reach 80% renewable power by 2030.

▪ MyRER set to achieve the national aspiration of 31% and 40% RE capacity by 2025 and 2035, respectively. ▪ MyRER detailed with the country’s RE’s development plans for the transition towards a low-carbon energy system in the short- and medium-term. ▪ MyRER outlines a strategic framework to achieve the country’s RE development vision, namely ‘Towards a Low Carbon Energy System’ ▪ MyRER highlights four technology-based pillars of solar, bioenergy, hydro and new sources. ▪ MyRER will provide guidance in the deployment of RE while driving its growth in Malaysia.

China is the world leader in wind and

Denmark aims to be 100% fossil-fuel-free by 2050.

solar energy production.

24 84% of New Zealand’s electricity comes from renewables energy.

Norway produces 91.5% of its electricity output from hydro

Morocco is home to the world’s biggest solar farm

Scotland generated 18,568 GWh of renewable electricity in the first half 2022.

The implementation of the renewable energy development not only benefits the sustainability of raw material resources but is also environmentally friendly as it reduces carbon emissions to the environment. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Malaysia was the second-largest solar PV employer in Asia. The rise in Malaysia’s solar photovoltaic (PV) industry at the local and regional levels is regarding to strong government support, growing investors as well as consumers, and a decrease in costs. Thus, the adoption of solar power energy hit a lower impact to the environment and plays a main role in the Decarbonisation of our energy systems.

Tax exemption and Incentives for Solar Power Various incentives and programs were designed by the Government of Malaysia and utility companies which aims to encourage and rewards the producer/users who adopted the technology.

NEM Rakyat Programme

NEM GoMEnProgramme(Government Ministries and Entities)

NOVA Programme(Net Offset Virtual Aggregation)

Malaysia’s Feed -in Tariff (FiT) system

Sustainable journey with solar energy:

Green Investment Tax Allowance – GITA (Project)

▪ Clean green source of energy Solar power is eco-friendly and can help to reduce the carbon footprint. Solar energy will not harm the environment. The main resources need to run solar power are the sun and a source of clean water. ▪ Saving on electricity bill The most common application of solar energy is generating its own electricity even in the event of a blackout as long as the equipment, including the solar panels, is not damaged. As long as there is sunshine, you can generate electricity to power your home’s electrical appliances. By using solar energy in your home, you can reduce your electrical bills from 54% up to 87% per month, depending on your electricity usage (according to GSPARX, a wholly-owned subsidiary of TNB and a registered solar PV investor under SEDA Malaysia). In addition, the solar PV installation can raise your property’s selling value is due to the solar system installed can save on energy in the future. ▪ Diverse application Solar energy also can offer different purposes by harnessing the thermal energy of the sun to heat water via solar hot water systems. This allows you to multiply the benefits of this renewable

Green Income Tax Exemption – GITE (Services)

Green Technology Financing Scheme 2.0

Large Solar Scale (LSS)

Solar Powered Electric Vehicle (EV)

The popularity of electric vehicles is rapidly increasing local and globally. As of June 2022, Malaysia has 3,919 electric vehicles comprising electric cars, electric motorcycles, and electric buses. The industry of electric vehicles in Malaysia is expected to undergo rapid transformation with the exemption period of tax and import duties lifted. The nations have been motivated by the use of electric vehicles with the targets; to reduce carbon emissions; to draw in investments, and to create employment opportunities. There is a bright future for EVs in Malaysia as the EV cars have a wide selection in the market to suit your budget, needs, and brand preference. Electric cars are the way toward a cleaner and greener future as well as the appropriate financial performance as well as environmental benefits offered. 21

Thinking of having An Electric Car?

EV Charging Station

As of September 2022, Bernama reported Malaysia has less than 1000 EV Charging stations. The number of electric vehicle (EVs) charging stations in Malaysia is still low, compared to the Government’s target - to install up to 10.000 public charging stations for electric vehicles (EVs) in Malaysia by 2025, under the Low Carbon Mobility Blueprint 2021-2030. The EVs sector is recognized as a key technology for the future of automotive power systems and investment in Malaysia’s EVs is expected to rise. Therefore, efforts to increase the number of charging stations are being done now among the government and relevant stakeholders.

Reduce carbon emissions – As the population grows, more and more vehicles will be on the road and release the carbon emissions. Therefore, EVs might play a key role in helping to reduce carbon emissions. Cheaper to run - As pure electric cars run on electricity, they do not fuel, and led to efficient cost for distance. Lower maintenance costs for some parts due to non-internal combustion engine and other parts which require ole changes. Rebates & Incentives - During 2023 Budget tabling, former Finance Minister Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz announced that EVs would be exempt from import and excise duties, with the exemption period being up to December 31, 2023, for fully imported (CBU) EVs, and up to December 31, 2025, for locally-assembled (CKD) EVs. All the benefits will bring good news for the car companies who are planning on bringing in EV models soon as well as car buyers who are looking for a zero-emission vehicle. However, with the rise of electric car usage, the government and all relevant stakeholders now shall think to increase the number of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations. As a part of the Low Carbon Mobility Blueprint (LCMB) 2021- 2030, the Government of Malaysia will partner with the private sector to install around 10,000 electric vehicles (EV) charging stations in Malaysia by 2025.

Where you can find EVs Charging Stations in Malaysia?

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GO TO-U

These available apps will assist you to either locating or activate the EV charging stations in Malaysia Malaysian Green Technology And Climate Change Corporation has undertaken an active role in driving this transition through its Low Carbon Mobility Division. As at end of 2021, MGTC had successfully installed a total of 403 chargEV stations at public and private locations covering shopping malls, high-residentials, hotels, Petronas stations, and other selected places.

Nissan says there are now more individual EV chargers in Japan than traditional gas stations.

Solar Powered EV Charging Station Malaysia’s first solar EV charging station was launched in 2018 by PLUS Malaysia Bhd (PLUS) , located at the Ayer Keroh Overhead Bridge Restaurant (southbound) on the North- South Expressway. It was built at a cost of RM450,000 in collaboration with Malaysian Green Technology Corporation (GreenTech Malaysia) and the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation, through the Global Environment Facility.

The first solar electric vehicle (EV) charging station in Malaysia

Future Targets Regarding Renewable Energy in Malaysia The renewable energy sector plays an important role in achieving sustainable development goals. However, the real challenge is to prioritize the accessibility of renewable energy in order to benefit all people regardless of income level. Therefore, several criteria need to be considered to achieve a successful green energy transition.

▪ Policies Appropriate subsidy or financial incentive to households/reside ntial sector.

▪ Roadmap and action plan

▪ Awareness Public Awareness and Education Campaign on Renewable Energy

Optimize the socio-economic benefits from the development of RE in Malaysia, whilst positively contributing towards the global climate-change agenda in decarbonizing the power sector for a better future.

The Government and industry players need to join the effort toward a vibrant RE ecosystem in Malaysia. Furthermore, all parties play an important role in making people realize that green energy is not only a luxury but an affordable essential in life. With the government initiatives and policies as well as the growth of the RE industry, Malaysia is on the right track toward a clean, greener nation.

Activities Highlight

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

2 nd Annual General Meeting of MSCA

Cyberjaya, Sep 21 - The Malaysia Smart Cities Alliance Association (MSCA) held the second Annual General Meeting (AGM) at MIGHT Partnership Hub, Cyberjaya. The AGM also appointed new committee members and auditors from among the members who will be leading MSCA for the next two years. MSCA will continue to support the initiatives of smart and sustainable city agenda and has been actively engaging potential strategic partners to ensure the benefit of its members in the future. There are currently 33 members in MSCA, compared to 20 members when it was first established in 2021. MSCA Chairman, Dr. Raslan Ahmad expressed appreciation to all MSCA members for their continuous support and contribution towards MSCA’s smart and sustainable journey.

Activities Highlight

STRATEGIC COLLABORATION

Malaysia Smart Cities Alliance Association (MSCA) With Hatten Group and Melaka ICT Holdings Sdn Bhd Melaka, Aug 20 – Malaysia Smart Cities Alliance Association (MSCA) established a new strategic alliance with Hatten Group and Melaka ICT Holdings Sdn Bhd through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). The collaboration with Melaka ICT Holdings Sdn Bhd (MICTH) focuses on the implementation of Quick win projects and Game Changers for the Smart Cities initiative in Melaka. The collaboration with HATTEN Group focuses on the development of start-up companies in the implementation of the Smart Cities initiative. The MOU Exchange Ceremony was witnessed by the Chief Minister of Melaka, YB Datuk Seri Utama Haji Sulaiman Bin Md. Ali in conjunction with the Launch of Smart Melaka Blueprint 2035, the Launch of Asia’s First Metaverse Immersive Experiential Mall, Element X, and Pre -Launch of Smart Melaka International Conference 2022.

Premier witnesses Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) exchange between Malaysia Smart Cities Alliance Association (MSCA) and Sarawak Multimedia Authority (SMA) Kuching, Sep 14 - Another Milestone achieved! A Memorandum of understanding exchange (MOU) between the Sarawak Multimedia Authority (SMA) and Malaysia Smart Cities Alliance Association( MSCA) to carry out Sarawak digital initiative witnessed by The Right Honourable Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari Bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg, Premier Of Sarawak took place today in conjunction of the launching of the Technology Enhanced Stakeholder Collaboration for Supporting Risk-Sensitive Sustainable Urban Development (TRANSCEND) Sarawak 2022.

CAPACITY BUILDING & KNOWLEDGE SHARING

Activities Highlight

Malaysia Smart National Standard Committee Meeting on Smart City (NSC 27) No.1/2022 Kuching, Aug 9 - MSCA which was represented by the Chairman, Dr. Raslan Ahmad, FASc together with other meeting members participated in the first National Standard Committee Meeting for 2022 as one of the Committee Members on Smart City (NSC 27) which was chaired by YBrs TPr. Dr. Alias Ramli, Director General of PLANMalaysia. The NSC 27 has set up goals that are in line with the KPKT’s direction as the leader of the smart city agenda in achieving a Smart Nation in 2040 as targeted by the Fourth National Physical Plan (RFN4). The NSC 27, consists of two technical committees including Technical Committee TC/SC 1 for Smart City Indicator and Technical Committee TC/SC 2 for Smart City on ICT Infrastructure.

Launch of Smart Melaka Blueprint 2035 Melaka, Aug 20 - MSCA, as one of the strategic partners witnessed the launch of Smart Melaka Blueprint 2035 which was co- published by the Malaysian Industry- Government Group for High Technology (MIGHT), together with Melaka Economic Planning Unit (UPEN Melaka). This document serves as a guide for Melaka’s digital transformation while maintaining its unique rich cultural heritage and an inclusive vibrant and thriving economy. The Smart Melaka Blueprint 2035 was launched by Chief Minister of Melaka, YB Datuk Seri Utama Haji Sulaiman Bin Md. Ali, in conjunction with the Launch of Asia’s First Metaverse Immersive Experiential Mall, Element X, Pre – Launch of Smart Melaka International Conference 2022, and the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Exchange Ceremony.

CAPACITY BUILDING & KNOWLEDGE SHARING Workshop on the Smart Melaka 2035 Action Plan implementation & Monitoring Melaka, Oct 3 - The workshop was officiated by YB Datuk Rais Bin Datuk Wira Yasin, EXCO of Education, Technology & Telecommunications aims to announce and brief all Melaka stakeholders on the Smart Melaka 2035 initiative and implementation. Toward the end, this program listed out a number of potential smart city projects to be implemented in the upcoming year. This workshop was moderated by 5 experts from Malaysia Smart Cities Alliance Association (MSCA), TNB Research Sdn. Bhd. and Malaysian Industry-Government Group for High Technology (MIGHT). The fruitful session was attended by 110 participants from 56 organizations from Melaka State comprised of industry players, government representatives, state agencies, and academicians.

CAPACITY BUILDING & KNOWLEDGE SHARING

Forum on Smart City Blueprint 2022 Bangi, Oct 5 - MSCA members shared their knowledge and technology solutions based on 7 Smart Cities components in Smart City Blueprint Forum 2022. This two-day forum was successfully organised by the Ministry of Housing and Local Government (KPKT) and attended by 155 local authorities in Malaysia. A row of panelist from Datamicron Systems Sdn Bhd, Iskandar Regional Development Authority (IRDA), Hexon Data Sdn Bhd, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, FAVORIOT and Universiti Tenaga Nasional represented MSCA as the speakers.

CAPACITY BUILDING & KNOWLEDGE SHARING Workshop on the Development of Standard: Draft Malaysia Standard (DMS) 2770: Smart Cities Vocabulary

CAPACITY BUILDING & KNOWLEDGE SHARING

Pulau Pinang, Oct 28 – The need for this standard was mandated for TC 1 & 2 during NSC 27 meeting back in August 2022. MSCA is one of the members of NSC 27 and NSC 27/TC 2. 40 members of NSC 27/ TC 1 & 2 are working together to define, discuss & deliberate 294 terminologies that will be inserted as Smart Cities Vocabulary for Malaysia Context. This two-day-two workshop was participated by 50 representatives from government, industry, participate and universities.

Workshop on Blueprint Majlis Perbandaran Klang

Klang, Nov 10 - MSCA was invited by Majlis Perbandaran Klang (MPKlang) to share the industry’s experience in developing smart city initiatives. The presentation was delivered by Mr. Ahmad Muhsin Mubarak, and the session was attended by 60 participants from MPK staff members. From the session, the presenter highlighted the data integration between PBTs and other agencies which is crucial for any safety agency’s success since this ability allows for analytics, improvements, and other functions. The session also explored the opportunities, challenges, and risks in connecting the smart city solution between the government, people, and the environment. Besides, the session sketched ways forward for the potential solution for better government services, public transport, infrastructure, and living.

CAPACITY BUILDING & KNOWLEDGE SHARING

APT Regional Workshop on Smart City Platform

Putrajaya, Dec 1 - MSCA is among the local supported strategic partners together with the Ministry of Communications & Multimedia Malaysia (K-KOMM), MIGHT & Putrajaya Corporation (PPj). The workshop was attended by more than 100 participants consisting of local and international participants from countries such as Korea, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Cambodia, Bhutan, Mongolia, Kiribati, Samoa and Tonga. A total of 14 papers were presented in these 4 main sessions.

Activities Highlight

CAPACITY BUILDING & KNOWLEDGE SHARING KNOWLEDGE FORUM & CONFERENCE SERIES

5th International Sustainable Energy Summit (ISES) 2022

Kuala Lumpur, Aug 29 - The International Sustainable Energy Summit (ISES) is a knowledge-based platform specifically focusing on renewable energy and energy efficiency. The ISES is organised by the Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA) Malaysia in collaboration with the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (KeTSA). This fifth (5 th ) summit was participated by Dr Raslan Ahmad, FASc, as one of the panelists for the Deep Dive workshop(DDW#2) session together with key experts from Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB), SEDA and Boston Consulting Group (BCG). During the panel discussion, Dr Raslan Ahmad, FASc highlighted the Energy Transition which requires holistic policy factors beyond the technology and energy sector itself.

MSCA @ 2022 Malaysia-Taiwan Industrial Collaboration Summit (MTICS 2022) Kuala Lumpur, Sep 7 – MTICS 2022 was held from September 6th to 8th, and jointly co- organized by the Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (FMM) and the Chinese National Federation of Industries (CNFI). MSCA represented by the Chairman, Dr. Raslan Ahmad, FASc and Senior Vice President of MIGHT was invited to share Malaysia’s Energy Trilemma and emphasized the smart mobility solutions on autonomous driving technology. In addition, MSCA member & Chief Executive Officer of eMooVit Technology Sdn Bhd, Ts Dr. Hairi Zamzuri also participated as one of the speakers for this annual summit.

MSCA @IDB Talk: Smart City

Kuala Lumpur, 12 Sep - The Chairman of MSCA, Dr. Raslan Ahmad, FASc, participated as a panelist for IDB Talk 2022 which was moderated by Mr. Md Farabi bin Md Yussoff, Head of Smart City Unit of PLANMalaysia. The panelists discussed that “Smart Cities” should prioritize data, ICT, a human-centered approach, and effective governance. The panelists all agreed that the expansion of smart cities necessitates the use of suitable collaboration and delivery partners, suitable economic models, and the breaking down of data and information silos to gain city-level knowledge. Also, when it comes to fulfilling community goals, smart cities must make sure that everyone involved is aware of their role & responsibilities. The other invited panelist is from Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur, Universiti Malaya, Bahagian Kerajaan Tempatan of Penang State, and Chairman of Komuniti Pintar Segambut LA21 KL.

CAPACITY BUILDING & KNOWLEDGE SHARING

KNOWLEDGE FORUM & CONFERENCE SERIES

MSCA @ World Congress on Information Technology to Malaysia (WCIT 2022) Pulau Pinang, 15 Sep - Malaysia Smart Cities Alliance Association (MSCA) Chairman, Dr. Raslan Ahmad, FASc together with Mr. Mohamed Shajahan Mohamed Iqbal, EXCO of MSCA set another milestone today by representing MSCA as SMART & SUSTAINABLE CITIES expert at the World Congress on Information Technology to Malaysia (WCIT 2022) Smart Cities track. Both members give thoughts and shared expertise on ‘Awareness’ ‘Building Capabilities’ & ‘Commitment’ towards ‘Identifying and Scoping Urban Problems for Smart and Sustainable Cities’ followed by ‘Attracting Investments in Viable Smart Cities Projects’ .

MSCA @ Cities 4.0 2022

Kuala Lumpur, Sep 20 – In supporting the agenda of smart and sustainable city development, MSCA participated as one of the Strategic Partners for Cities 4.0 2022 Conference and Exhibitions which was held on 20-21 September 2022. The opening of this annual conference was officiated by YB Dato’ Sri Dr. Haji Ismail Bin Haji Abd. Mutalib, Deputy Minister of Housing and Local Government, and the conference themed ‘Local Action, Global Achievement. More than 300 government officials and the private sector are involved in the conference which was converged at the Royale Chulan Kuala Lumpur. Besides, MSCA represented by Dr Mazlan Abas has successfully moderated Session 4: Smart Cities Technology Drivers & Headwinds with a row of MSCA Members as panelists including Ts Zulkifflee Mohamad, Mr. Mohamed Shajahan Mohamed Iqbal, and Dr. Maslina Daud.

KNOWLEDGE FORUM & CONFERENCE SERIES

MSCA @Selangor Smart City & Digital Economy (SDEC) Convention MSCA represented by Dr Mazlan Abbas, moderated the Smart Cloud & Data Governance: Net Zero & Circular Economic Forum in Selangor Smart City & Digital Economy (SDEC) Kuala Lumpur, Oct 7 - Convention. SDEC was organised in conjunction with Selangor International Business Summit (SIBS), a collaborative initiative hosted by the Selangor state government and organised by Selangor Information Technology and Digital Economy Corporation (SIDEC). The SDEC has gathered industry leaders, academics, SMEs, and players from the public and private sectors, which aims at driving global digital transformations, expanding professional networks, and experiencing an immersive GREEN FUTURE.

MSCA@Malaysia Urban Forum (MUF) 2022

Shah Alam, Oct 17 - MSCA organised a fruitful session – Side Event 2: The Metaverse and How We Build it Together in conjunction with MUF 2022. This session covered on the discussion of building a metaverse; a virtual environment that fulfills certain inherent requirements of a future city. Experts from UPEN MELAKA, WORLDX Hatten, Majlis Perbandaran Klang, and Majlis Bandaraya Melaka Bersejarah were invited to share their views on defining METAVERSE, understanding its impact on smart city planning and the best approach-deploying Metaverse in cities services. the technology and energy sector itself. This fourth session of MUF2022 was a successful collaboration between the Ministry of Housing and Local Government (KPKT) and URBANICE Malaysia - an agency under KPKT together with Shah Alam City Council (MBSA) as the host city. MUF2022 gathered 5,000 participants; including local and international participants with strong interest from youth.

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