Plumb Line 3rd Edition 2022

Third Edition 2022

Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge Free and Accepted Masons for the State of Louisiana, Incorporated The Honorable Ralph Slaughter, Ph.D., CPA Most Worshipful Grand Master CEO/Publisher Editor in Chief: MWGM Ralph Slaughter Chief Advisor: Bro. Walter Simmons, Jr., PM, #148 Co - Editor: Bro. CJ Raymond #114 Co - Editor: Bro. Sherman Ruth, PM #261 Staff Writer: Bro. Treven Lagerman, PM #163 Staff Writer: Bro. Howard Matthews, #163

From the Grand Master

Louisiana PHA History

Features: Interview w/ a Living Legend

Deputy Grand Master James E. “ Bull ” Baker

Harriet R. Tubman #190

2022 Annual Sessions

Alex Haley #275

Words of Wisdom

Stars of Light #194

Photography: Submissions and stock images

Estate Planning

Upcoming Events

Mission Statement : The mission of The Plumb Line is to disseminate Masonic material to the Prince Hall Masonic Family, which documents the efforts of members of Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Louisiana to render community service (through unity and brotherly love) to im- prove the cultural, social, and economic conditions of the people of Louisiana.

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DISCLAIMER: Articles, views, and/or opinions herein expressed do not necessarily reflect the opinion or carry the endorsement of the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Louisiana or any constituent Lodge within this Jurisdiction.

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DEADLINE FOR THE NEXT ISSUE IS:

October 15, 2022

Greetings! The Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge (MWPHGL) of Louisiana and its Jurisdic- tion and the Esther Grand Chapter, Order of Eastern Star, held their Annual Session in Ba- ton Rouge, Louisiana, on June 8 - 12, 2022, which by all accounts was a historic success. Many thanks to our brothers and sisters who attended the Annual Session in person and virtually. Our session attracted over 1200 Master Masons and Eastern Stars! We appreci- ate everyone taking time from their busy schedules to participate and ensure the success of all events during the Annual Session. We hope everyone had a wonderful time.

You are truly remarkable, Masons and Stars! Distinguished visitors from various countries and states attended our session. I especially would like to thank the Grand Master of the MWPHGL of France, Grand Master of the MWPHGL of the Congo, the MWPHGL of the Virgin Islands, and the MWPHGL of Missouri for sending representatives. Our fellowship demonstrates that masonry is alive and well and embodies the tenets of brotherly love, friendship, and truth. We extend our hospitality and hope to participate in future events together. I also extend profound appreciation to those who participated, organized, and coordinated events for our Annual Session. Special recognition goes to the following for their contributions and milestone achieve- ments: • Congratulations to Antuan Nash (sponsored by District 8) for winning the annual J.W. Vaugh Oratorical Contest. Hats off to the 2nd place finisher John Deggs, Jr. (sponsored by District 4), 3rd place finisher David White (sponsored by District 5), and all other contest participants. You are our future, and we wish you all the best in your endeavors • Congratulations to Sister Olivette Temple of O.E.S. Earle L. Bradford, Sr. Chapter #191, on being crowned the 2022 Esther Grand Chapter Annual Queen and Right Worshipful Larry W. Cain, Senior Grand Warden, her ac- companying King

• Special thanks to District 1, Brother Russell Green, and the members of Oscar J. Dunn Lodge #85 for providing an Active Shooter training demonstration.

• Thanks to Ms. Meagan Goodly, Ms. Stephanie Celestine, and Mr. Derrick V. Warren for serving as judges and District Deputy Grand Master Jefferey N. Beasley as the timekeeper for the annual J.W. Vaughn Oratorical Con- test • Thanks to Past Master Robert Guilbeaux and the Diversity Outreach Coordinator for the Louisiana Highway Safe- ty Commission for the safety presentation Finally, we would like to express our sincere appreciation to every member of the MWPHGL of Louisiana and its Ju- risdictions. Enjoy the 2 nd Quarter Edition of the Plumb Line! Your tireless efforts have not gone unnoticed. May God bless and keep you. Sincerely and Fraternally,

Ralph Slaughter, Ph.D., CPA Most Worshipful Grand Master

I n the Saturday, April 29, 1882 edition of the Donaldsonville Chief, a Masonic Celebration was captured as the Lodge had its installation of of- ficers. Prior to the installation, Brothers participated in a parade through the city of Donaldsonville, and impressed the spectators with their nice regalia and black and white Masonic attire. The Grand Lecturer, J. Henri Burch, received a last - minute request to fill in for the Deputy Grand Mas- ter, as he was unexpectantly detained in New Orleans and could not attend. With short notice, Brother Burch delivered the following speech, which was published in the newspaper:

O n May 18, 2022 at 7:00 pm CST, the Brothers of the Public Relations Department were afforded the privilege to spend time talking to Deputy Grand Master James E. “ Bull ” Baker. DGM Baker discussed his upbringing, his vision, past experiences, and gave advice to the Brothers of the Craft. We are truly thankful and grateful that Depu- ty Grand Master Baker took time out of his schedule for the Public Relations Department, especially since this in- terview was conducted shortly before the 2022 Grand Session.

PM Sherman Ruth : First, I like to thank everyone for taking time out of their schedule to continue this rich legacy that we have started with interviewing our Living Legends. First and foremost, Bro. James “ Bull ” Baker, we want to

ly demographic, and things of that sort, so that we can get to know who DGM James “ Bull ” Baker really is. DGM James Baker: Mhmm. Well, I was born in Independence, Louisi- ana. Let me put this in chronologi-

I worked at Avondale Shipyard [now known as Avondale Marine] for 10 ½ years and then I went into the construction business. While I was in the construction business, I also attended Southern University in New Orleans. I am basically just

me, especially to the ones who know me. Nothing spectacular about it that I can see. Just like my old daddy said, “… it makes no dif- ferent where you are in life or what to do in life, just be a man. ” Then I figured if I could accom- plish that, you know, I would be alright. PM Sherman Ruth: Did you have any sib- lings? DGM James Baker:

thank you, sir. We be- lieve in giving a brother their flowers while they are with us. I know we have talked a few times off camera and you ques- tioned whether you are a living legend. Well, let me just tell you this brother, we as members of the MWPHGL of Lou- isiana stand on your shoulders. What you told me earlier today was, “ all you did was be you. ” And that attitude toward your ac- complishments is what makes your legacy even more special. So, we thank you for taking time

Oh, yes. It was 12 of us, so I had 11 siblings in total, but only eight of us are left. PM Sherman Ruth: And of the 12, where do you fall in the pecking order? DGM James Baker: I am number seven. PM Sherman Ruth: Number sev- en. Okay, lucky seven. DGM James Baker: Well, I am number seven. Definitely lucky, the Lord has blessed me to be here this long. PM Sherman Ruth: So, what is your family demographic like? Are you married? Do you have any

cal order so you can deal with it. I was born in Independence, Louisi- ana on September 19, 1948. I start- ed off going to school at Marsh Chapel school until the third grade. Then I went to 5th Ward Elemen- tary from the fourth through the eighth grade, and Helena High School in Greensburg, Louisiana where I graduated. Afterwards, I enlisted in the Marine Corps for a stint, and then came back to Louisi- ana. I went to Florida Parishes Vo- cational School and graduated from there.

out of your schedule so that we can interview you and give you your flowers while you are here. DGM James Baker: Thank you sir, you are quite welcome. Anything that I can do. PM Sherman Ruth : I will start the interview with our first question. If you can give us a background narra- tive about yourself that would in- clude when and where you were born, how many siblings you have, your educational background, your employment experience, your fami-

kids? DGM James Baker: I have one child, but I had two. My baby [youngest] died in 2005. And no, I am not mar- ried at this time. PM Sherman Ruth: So, life is hap- py! DGM James Baker: Great! I hope neither one of them are looking. [Laughs] PM Sherman Ruth: Oh, I can under- stand that. Do you have any grand- children? DGM James Baker: Yes, I have our two grandchildren and one great grandson. One lives in the nearby area and the other lives in Atlanta, Geor- gia. Bro. Carl Raymond: Good evening, DGM Baker. How are you tonight, sir? DGM James Baker: It is great. I am doing well. Bro. Carl Raymond: It is a pleasure and honor to chat with you this after- noon. If you don't mind, if you would indulge us and kind of tell us a little about your Prince Hall Masonic expe- rience and your journey? Like what Lodge were you initiated? And who was the [Lodge] Master? Who was the Grand Master at the time? DGM James Baker: Yes, I was initi- ated into Eagle Lodge #212. Probably around 45 - 50 years ago, somewhere up in there. Initially I didn ’ t know an- ything about being a Mason, I really didn't know anything about it. My ma- sonic journey started when a guy “ ruffled my feathers. ” So, I went to see him the next week to kind of put him in his place. He was so nice, and he started talking to me before I had a chance to get out of line. Then he asked me, “ have you ever considered being a Prince Hall Mason? ” And I

told him, “ I don't know, I don't know anything about it. ” So, he invited me to his home the next week and he gave me a petition. I filled it out and returned it to him, I was accepted, and they brought me into the organ- ization. I served as the Junior Deacon, Senior Deacon, Junior Warden, Senior Warden,

more time. PM Treven Lagerman: Good even- ing, DGM Baker. You already gave us what inspired you to become Mason when you talked about the interaction with the person, you later came to know was a Lodge Master. The ques- tion I want to ask you this evening is, “ What was your most memorable ex- perience as a Prince Hall Mason? ” DGM James Baker: I thought about that, and there are just so many, it is hard trying to figure out one. As a Prince Hall Mason? I have one, we were in the Grand Lodge Session, I don't remember exactly what year, I think it was the Grand Lodge Session. Some of the brothers came up, and gave me an award and it said, “ Thank You! ” I couldn't hold back the tears at the time, because any and everything I do [in regard to Freemasonry] is not to receive anything in return. It is just living and doing what I am supposed to do by living up to the obligation. That most memorable thing because I am not supposed to cry. I don't cry, I don't believe; well at least not where anyone can see me. So that has to be the most memorable thing I would

and the [Lodge] Master for several years. I also served as District Lectur- er for District Two, under DDGM Ri- ley O. Lucas. I have served as the “ DDGM ” for Region #1. And some years ago, I was elected Senior Grand Warden for the State of Louisiana, and a few years after that I was elect- ed as the Deputy Grand Master. Freemasonry to me, I often say is a lifesaver. In my younger days I was headed in the wrong direction. It must have been something good that this guy identified within me for him to ask if I would become a Mason. His name was Mack Hurst, and he was the Master of the Lodge [Eagle Lodge #212]. And it has taught me so much, Masonry has been so good to me. As far as curbing in my life in a different direction completely. Mack Hurst was the WM of the Lodge at the time of my initiation. Is there anything else specific you want to know? Bro. Carl Raymond: It is quite fine, and you have quite a legacy. We thank you for your service, and we are honored to be with you tonight. We are going pass the microphone one

imagine. But I really did not learn how to be a Mason until I was in the Lodge for about five years, my second year as [Worshipful] Master. Then I begin to learn how to be a Master Mason. It is just wonderful to be part of this Or- der! PM Treven Lagerman: Yes, sir. You are a wonderful inspiration to all of us. DGM James Baker: Well, I just try to be me and do like my daddy said, “ be a man ” in anything you endeavor to do. My dad was not a Mason, but he was a man. He would also say, “ whatever you do, do it with all your might and be the best person that you can be. ” That is all that I have tried to do over the years. I guess, there has been no position in Masonry that I have held that I have asked for. Every position that I was elected to or appointed, someone in the Lodge approached me and asked me would I serve in that position. I declined Warden [Senior Grand] for a few years. Then when I felt that I had the green light, I told them that I would accept. Not long afterwards I was nominated [and elected] to be Deputy Grand Master. PM Sherman Ruth: Okay. Well, we going to keep this hot potato moving and we will give the mic to Bro. How- ard Matthews. Bro. Howard Matthews: Sir, good evening. It is absolutely my honor and pleasure to be with you today. But you know, I am not going to let you get away just that simply, in re- gard to your discussion of learning to be a Mason. You said it took you about five years? I think we want to know, and it is important, especially for young Masons coming along. As brother Ruth mentioned, this is about posterity. If you could explain what

that really means. In other words, what do you mean by being a Mason? What was it that you learned and how during that first five years? DGM James Baker: I learned more about responsibility. I gained more leadership abilities from a business perspective back then. I had served as the president of the PTA and I had served as the president of softball leagues, but [being WM and an up- right Mason] was a different type of leadership. The way I had to carry myself. I also learned that everything I needed to know was in my Monitor and the Code. It ’ s not rocket science! I read back in that Code, and it told me the responsibilities of a Master Mason and the Monitor told me the responsibilities of a WM and the re- sponsibilities of every position in the Lodge. It also told me how to carry myself. In the charge, the first charge [EA Charge] did always say, “ never stoop down to a lower level. You bid men to come up to you. [A Master Mason] is not supposed to descend one single step to them. My old daddy used to say, “ if you go into the hog pen, you will get mud on your shoes. ” [When presented with contro- versy] just saying no; no ifs, ands, or buts about it. So, it's just that I learned those type of things. I learned more about respect- ing others. I learned that I had to do certain things, in order for young peo- ple to respect me. I didn't know these things at first, but I had to be taught by the older people in the Lodge. I used to go certain places and our Lodge secretary talked to me one meeting night and told me that if I was going to be leading this Lodge, if I was going to be the Master of the Lodge, I could not visit certain venues on a Saturday and then visit the local church on Sunday morning and stand in front of the Lodge members. So, I learned to enhance what my dad was

telling me all those years, I just didn't want to listen at the time. Come on, let me see! If that isn ’ t enough, I can figure out more. Bro. Howard Matthews: Oh, yes, sir. You can keep figuring out! I definite- ly want to hear it, I am sure on behalf of my brothers we all want to receive it. DGM James Baker: I tell the young brothers that Prince Hall Freemasonry is just as simple. READ YOUR MONITOR! When you open the Lodge, it tells you all your responsi- bilities. Read your Code and work hard without expecting anything in return. Don ’ t get involved with these little coupes that some Lodges and Grand Lodges have. Know the rules and regulations of your organization. So that when you say something, you have substance. If you don't like my plan, don't just criticize my plan, but offer a solution. If can't do that, then I don't want to hear it. Bro. Howard Matthews: If I may, Deputy Grand Master. In the begin- ning you talked about your back- ground and being a Marine. That is very important to us, and we thank you for your service. Could you help place that for us? [time in the armed services] Where did that happen in your Masonic journey? Were you a Marine, and then you became a Ma- son or were you are Mason and then you became a Marine? DGM James Baker: I served in the Marine Corps before I became a ma- son. I was about 27 or 28 years old when the guy [Eagle Lodge #212 WM] approached me. So, it must have been something in me that I didn't see that others saw. This happened basi- cally throughout my life, even in ele- mentary school. I don't know. Because I was quite the prankster, I was the “ bad boy ” I guess. Mischievous, more so than bad. My

cute. I didn't learn a whole lot of leader- ship while I was in the Marine Corps, it was just contributed to having a raw atti- tude as part of that road that I was trav- eling in my early adult life. Bro. Howard Mat- thews: So, it [Masonry] saved you as I've heard you say a couple of times. DGM James Baker: In my opin- ion Freemasonry saved my life, not

Master, which I must say, and I hope he is not on the line [the interview call], but there are some projects that he is working on in New Orleans and some still on the trestle board, I would like to see them to fruition. I would like to see the younger Ma- sons coming in, be more serious about being Masons, rather than thinking is just a party house. We want to have a little fun, but yet and still we have our obligations. And that would be good. I would like to see the work that we do continue, and to see it grow. Let our organization serve as an incubator that produces dedicated good men. Those are the biggest things that I would like to see. Bro. Howard Matthews: So, if you could give any advice to a young brother, what would that be? You mentioned the programs and seeing those programs come to fruition. What about those young men that you were talking about in becoming more serious? What would that advice be? DGM James Baker: Work hard, be true to your own self. Do the right thing. There is never the right time to do a wrong thing. I tell the kids walk- ing up the road in front of my house, playing basketball across road, there is never the right time to do the wrong thing. Work hard. I just cannot say that enough. Work hard at whatever you are doing, be the best that you could be. I don't say you could be anything you want to be because sometimes that attitude is often unrealistic for me to believe, but you can be the best ver- sion of yourself. Some of us are just limited talent wise as to how far we can go. But you can maximize what- ever potential you have if you put your mind to it and work hard. PM Sherman Ruth: Well, Brother Baker, I have sat here and thoroughly enjoyed conversing with you this evening. I thought I had an insight of

my natural life, but it saved my life. I did a lot of the same things that I did before becoming a Mason as a young adult, I just learned to do them in a different way. I now understand why a rattlesnake is the most killed snake in the world, because he makes too much noise. And as a young man, I was kind of loud when I did things around in the old days. Being with other Masons taught me how to be quiet. I have to go back to my ritual, when I get slack [time], I go back to my obligation and my charges at the end of the Initiation, especially that first charge. It keeps me in line, and it helps me to say, “ get thee behind me Satan! ” Bro. Howard Matthews: So that is a good lead into my next question, sir. And that is, considering the present posture of our Grand Lodge, the MWPHGL of Louisiana, and its Juris- dictions. What is it you would like to see going forward? DGM James Baker: First I would like to acknowledge the tremendous leadership of our Grand Master. But to answer your question, I would like to see some projects that the Grand

daddy didn't play too much about be- ing too bad. So yes, I became a Mason after I got out the Marine Corps. Bro. Howard Matthews: All right, if I am understanding you correctly, you were a Marine, you had that training as a Marine, which I know you always will be a Marine. DGM James Baker: Oh yes. Bro. Howard Matthews: And those life lessons on being a man were con- tinuing to be developed in you. DGM James Baker: Yes. I was sort of militant while I was in the Marine Corps. But the main thing I learned is, never give up. In the Corps, there is no such thing as “ can ’ t. ” There is no such thing as “ ain ’ t ”, you are going to get it done. If sarge said, “ go run through that mountain! ” You ran through that mountain. I didn ’ t like that, and I did- n't even realize that until after I got out. Because basically, I believe I was brainwashed. Because all we did was do what we told. The belief in the Ma- rine Corps was that thinking was for the Navy guys and the Air Force guys. We were taught to just do, a.k.a exe-

PM Sherman Ruth: And rightfully so! Listening to your in- terview, if you know the characteristics of a bull, he might not say too much, but you also don't see too many people around him, because people are not going to mess with that bull. DGM James Baker: Oh no! Well, I have to mean what I say and say what I mean. We joke, we play, and stuff like that, but sometimes you

who you were based on our previous con- versations but hear- ing your journey and your life experiences it gives me that much more to admire about you, good sir. I really appreciate you and I applaud your life's work. I mentioned that Howard and I were in law school togeth- er. And I grew up watching the West- erns with my grand- father and my uncle and they gave me

just got to roughen up. You have to put your shoulder to the grinder and do what you got to do. There is an old story about people— Oh no, you are going to have to go to Grand Lodge to hear that [story]. [laughs] PR Department: [Laughs] PM Sherman Ruth: Okay, we look forward to that. We can sit down and have a glass of prune juice and get that story from you. Brother Baker, I know we spoke a few times before, that you question wheth- er or not you were a living legend. Hearing the answers to your interview questions, sir, we are here to tell you that you are a giant amongst men, and we stand on your shoulders as mem- bers of the Louisiana Jurisdiction. Prince Hall Masonry is better today because of brothers like you. You mentioned that you never sought any office in Freemasonry and the membership thought it was fitting to nominate you for office or asked you to serve. That is a testament to your character and your morals. I am a firm believer that when the people lead, the leaders will follow. You are a man of the people and the people

those words of wisdom. So, sitting at your feet, I was reflecting back to that. One of the shows that my grandfather really loved to watch was Colombo. Every week when Colombo was about to solve a mystery or he was inter- viewing one of the suspects, he would approach the door. And right before he opened the door, he would turn around and he would ask that gut- wrenching question to let them know that he was on to them. I don't know if you ever watched the TV series Co- lombo, but it was a good detective show. So, here is my Colombo mo- ment in this interview. DGM James Baker: That is what I was getting ready to ask. PR Depart- ment: [Laughs] PM Sherman Ruth: You know, I was setting it up. [laughs] Here is my Colombo moment. When I saw the name James E. and I saw a name in parentheses, “ Bull. ” Everybody refers to you as Bull Baker and your email address is “ old bully. ” I want to know how you get the name Bull. DGM James Baker: Well, I ’ m gonna tell you, there are a lot of stories sur- rounding the name. We had an old man lived up the road from us when I was a little baby, a young boy rather,

and his name was Bro. Bully. My family members said that I used to mock him a lot and they started call- ing me “ Bull ” after Bro. Bully. Another story that my family tell is that we had a dog named Bull and af- ter he was run over by a car, I cried so much that they called me Bull after the dog. My momma ’ s only brother said to call me Bull, because he knew what I would grow into [laughs]. So, I don ’ t really know. Now he had a last name for that Bull, you know. [laughs] PR Department: [Laughs] DGM James Baker: I don't know, I just go by the myths. Everyone called me Billy Ray when I was a kid and I thought that was my name at least un- til the fourth grade. I thought Bull was already my nickname by then. See, we went to school at the church, so I am not sure if they were referring to us or spelling a lot of our names correctly, but once we went to a regu- lar school that changed. [Enrolling in public school] we had to show birth certificates and stuff like that when I found out that my name was James Earl, Billy Ray was my nickname, and Bull was my future.

elevated you to your position throughout your tenure as a Mason, so that both us and them can follow a true leader. I want to just tell you that you are a humble man, and DGM Baker we appreciate you. Before we end the inter- view, I want to pass the microphone to our Most Worship- ful Grand Master, Bro. Ralph Slaughter. MWGM Ralph Slaughter : Who is that distinguished gentleman there? I just wanted to call him in and express my sincere appreciation and that of the Grand Lodge for the work that has been done by our Right Worshipful Deputy Grand Master James Earl Baker. He has been a tremendous asset to me and to the Grand Lodge. We work together extremely well as a team, and we travel the state [Louisiana] as we try to keep a pulse on the brothers. Words cannot adequately convey how much I appreciate his service to the Grand Lodge and all the things he has done to assist me. I wanted to record to clearly be noted with my sincere appreciation for his service! DGM James Baker: Thank you, sir! PM Sherman Ruth: Grand Master Slaughter, we thank you for putting us on this path to recognize our Living Legends. I feel like I am an EA again, sitting at the feet of the giants soaking up all this knowledge. I really appreci- ate that! PM Sherman Ruth: Okay. Brother Baker, this is a what I consider time well spent and we do not want to monopo- lize your entire evening and we thank you for sharing this evening with us again. This interview is going to go down in the history books and will be featured in a future edition of the Plumb Line. We are going share a transcribed edition of this interview with the entire body, everyone within the Jurisdiction of the MWPHGL of Louisiana. So, we look forward to that. Also, we are going to place this video in the Grand Lodge Archive, and we plan to post it our YouTube channel so

that our brothers and sisters can see this interview in its entirety. Rest assured that your name and likeness will live on forever, even with people that may not have met you in person, even to some that have not been born yet. They will know who James Earl “ Bull ” Baker was. Brother Baker, we appreciate you and we cannot thank you enough! If I had 10,000 tongues, I would thank you in each one. This interview was definitely time well spent and if you have any closing remarks you would like to give us, I yield the microphone back to you. The floor is yours Bro. Baker. DGM James Baker: I thought it was a prank call at first! I said to myself, “ there ain ’ t no legends around here. ” [laughs] But this is a great reward to know that people feel that way about me. I am really pleased, elated, and feeling good. I want to thank all of you for this time and I don't want to monopolize yours either. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. PM Sherman Ruth: You are welcome! And with that, this concludes our interview. Again, Brother Baker we thank you so very much. We wish you Godspeed and know the MWPHGL of Louisiana is here for you and we appreciate all the leadership that you provided us over the years. With that, committee, we will conclude the interview and close out with a prayer. Can we all assume attitude of prayer. Father God thank you for allowing us to carry on the work of the MWPHGL of Louisiana, especially with our Living Legend series. Father God, we ask you to bless each and every one of us, especially our guest of honor tonight with prosperity, health, and wealth Father God. It is these and all blessings we asked him to darling son Jesus ’ name. Let us all say Amen.

Brothers present for the interview

MWGM Dr. Ralph Slaughter

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• Bro. Treven Lagerman, PM, # 163 • Bro. Howard Matthews, #163 • Bro. CJ Raymond, #114 • Bro. Sherman Ruth, PM, #261 • Bro. Walter Simmons, Jr., PM, #148

D uring Spring of 2022, Harriet R. Tub- man Chapter #190 held their 3rd Spring Inter- national Bazaar. The Harriet R.

“ We strive to create not just an opportunity for our community to shop for treasures from all over, but to also stage an event in which the com- munity has an opportunity to shine in service and volunteer support, ” DDG W M Dee Dimond. Every year the bazaar continues to exceed expectations and raise the standards for everyone to follow. Harriet R. Tubman #190’ s portion of those sales is dispersed directly into the local community, and those proceeds are exponential blessings to the families that are assisted. The Spring Bazaar was open to all US ID card- holders, NATO Forces, Civilians and Reservists with TDY orders.

Tubman Chapter #190 Spring Bazaar draws in more than 80 vendors from around the European Union, and the bazaar serves more than 10,000 customers in a 4 - day time frame. The event aver- ages over $900K in gross sales. The Stuttgart Ba- zaar has grown to be one of the largest among the overseas American Military Bases, and Harriet R. Tubman Chapter #190 has contributed signifi- cantly to the growth. As part of their growth plan, this year the Chapter reached out to the local community and collaborated with D9 organizations, allowing the service organizations to increase their possibili- ties for scholarships, outreach, and service hours. The D9 organizations continue to have a positive impact in the surrounding communities, and Har- riet R. Tubman #190 is excited to being able to facilitate many more opportunities for their par- ticipation.

“ The event averages around $900K in gross sales. Our portion of those sales is directly dis- persed into the local community .”

- DDGWM Dee Dimond

The 2022 Annual Communications of the MWPHGL of Louisiana and Esther Grand Chapter was held in Baton Rouge, Louisiana on June 8 - 12, 2022. This was the first in - person Grand Sessions since before the COVID - 19 pandemic. Brothers and Sisters were excited to meet face to face, fellowship, and conduct the business of the Order. Below are recaps of some of the events:

Lodge of Sorrow

The Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge (MWPHGL) of Louisiana held its Lodge of Sorrow to honor the memory of the fraternal dead. It is a memorial service for the purpose of giving expressions of grief and affection, pay tribute to the service and masonic conduct of our departed brethren, and celebrate the virtues of our departed brethren. The 2022 ceremony was led by Deputy Grand Master James E. “ Bull ” Baker, and a powerful message was delivered by Worshipful Grand Chaplain Rev. Sidney Joshua.

Lodge of Master Masons

T he 159th Annual Communication was held at the Baton Rouge Marriot in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Before the official session began, the day started off with a Master Mason devotion period. The Master Mason session began with an occasional Lodge opening conducted by District 4, and Deputy Grand Master James E. “ Bull ” Baker presided once the occasional Lodge was opened. The Master of Ceremonies then intro- duced our Most Worshipful Grand Master Dr. Ralph Slaughter, visiting Brothers from France, the Congo, Virgin Islands, Missouri, Maryland, the Louisiana Heads of Houses, and the Elected and Appointed Grand Lodge Officers from the MWPHGL of Louisiana.

• Men ’ s Health , presented by Dr. Michael Hunter • Highway Safety and the Effect of Traffic Fatalities on Minorities in Louisiana , pre- sented by Past Master Robert Guilbeaux and Ms. Chanita Vazquez, Diversity Outreach Coordinator for the Louisiana Highway Safe- ty Commission • Active Shooter Preparedness , presented by Bro. Russell Green and demonstrated along- side members of Oscar J. Dunn Lodge #85 Honorary Past Grand Master was awarded to Right Worshipful Nicholas Padilla, Jr. of the MWPHGL of Maryland Jurisdiction. MWGM Dr. Slaughter was unanimously re - elected, and all elected Grand Lodge Officers retained their current positions. During Grand Session, eight of Lodges received charters from the MWPHGL of Louisiana. Grand Master Slaughter presented the following Lodges with charters:

• Johnson - Loche - Montgomery #269

Hal Singer Lodge #273

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Crescent City #274

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Alex Haley #275

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Red River # 276,

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The Craft was blessed to learn about additional resources available to them and their families. Symposiums and Information presentations dur- ing the Grand Session included the following:

King Solomon #277

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Sons of Solomon #278

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William J.L. Crisp #279

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O n Friday June 11, 2022, more than 500 Sis- ters and Brothers gathered together with their in- vited guests to celebrate those members of the Louisiana Prince Hall Family that have done ex- ceptional work since we last met for Annual Ses- sions. Attendees enjoyed dinner, dessert, and was even blessed with a song from the Grand Master ’ s guest from the MWPHGL of France, DGM Klé- ber Wandji. Guest speaker for the event was Loui- siana NAACP President, Dr. Michael McClana- han, and his informative message briefed the at- tendees on the works of the Louisiana NAACP and how to get involved in the local social justice movements. After dinner and the speaker, Grand Worthy Ma- tron, Elvera Shannon, and Grand Master Ralph Slaughter proceeded to honor a few of the Sisters and Brothers. Some of the awards were:

Worshipful Masters of the Year

2019

• District 1: John Brumfield, No. 226

• District 2: Raymond Baker, No. 212

• District 3: Christopher Carey, No. 70

District 4: Jason Russ, No. 10

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• District 5: Marvin Joe Lewis, No. 11

• District 6: Michael Lazard, No. 196

District 7: Willis Reed, No. 103

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• District 8: Samuel Scott, No. 258

• District 9: Patrick Haliburton, No. 199

• District 10: Johnny Martin, No. 101

• District 11: James Howard Jr., No. 113

• District 12: Roland Wilson, No. 176

• District 13: Gregory Parks, Sr., No. 53

• District 14: Jerry L. Melton, No. 126

• District 15: Darrius Odom, No. 73

• District 16: Raymond Hill, No. 164

2020

• District 1: Edmond Melder, No. 3

• District 2: Robert Wilson, No. 27

• District 3: Nakia Jones, No. 261

• District 4: Richard Adams, No. 15

District 5: Troy Welch, No. 14

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• District 6: Darren Zachary, No. 262

• District 7: George Taylor, No. 104

• District 8: Sylvester J. Jones, No. 89

• District 9: Raymond McDowell, No. 49

• District 10: Jeremy Odom, No. 22

• District 11: James Howard, Jr., No. 113

• District 12: Alex J. Wesley, No. 176

• District 13: Patrick Stubbs, No. 190

• District 14: Byron D. Lewis, No. 91

• District 15: Larry Wizner, No. 105

• District 16: Qiante Taylor, No. 34

• District 19: Michael Lewis, Jr., No. 238

2021

• District 1: Herbert Williams, No. 4

• District 2: Aron Forbes, No. 117

• District 3: Trouman Morrison, No. 209

• District 4: Darryl Ovide, No. 12

• District 5: Jackie Robinson, No. 25

• District 6: Lloyd Issac, No. 150

• District 7: Robert Guilbeaux, No. 219

• District 8: David McCullough Jr., No. 43

• District 9; Robert Manson, No. 111

• District 10: Dennis Clark, Jr., No. 134

• District 11: Jack McMilliam, No. 206

• District 12: Alex J. Wesley, No. 176

• District 13: Gregory Parks, Sr., No. 53

• District 14: Herbert Walk III, No. 126

• District 15: Marcus Richards, No. 110

• District 16: Starkey Murrell, No. 247

• District 19: Steve Jones, No.148

THE UNSELFISH ACT AWARD Lasima A. Thibodeaux Mary Thomas-Simon

DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AWARD

Sis. Rosa L. Joubert – Ruth 29 Grand Marshal Emeritus Melvina J. Kirby – Charles Sullivan, Sr. 181 Grand Marshal Emeritus

Master Mason of the Year

Bro. Carl M. Raymond, Jr. Blazing Star Lodge #114 3rd Masonic District

SECRETARY OF THE YEAR Sis. Mary Stephanie Richard Velma D. Hendrix Chapter No. 187 District No. 6 TREASURER OF THE YEAR Sis. Nettie H. Beasley Goodwill Chapter No. 128

Greatest Net Increase in Membership - Urban Stars of Light Chapter No. 194 Overseas District

Sis. Diane Wilson Worthy Matron Bro. Michael Lewis Worthy Patron

Greatest Net Increase in Membership - Rural W. L. Carroll Chapter No. 4 Sis. Faye C. Smith Worthy Matron Bro. Leo J. Walker, Sr. Worthy Patron DISTRICT DEPUTY GRAND MATRONS OF THE YEAR Deputy Cynthia R. Duplantis - District No. 4 Thibodaux, LA Deputy Brunetta G. Stewart - District No. 5 Patterson, LA

WORTHY MATRON OF THE YEAR Sis. Kavadas A. Cox Evening Star No. 46

WORTHY PATRON OF THE YEAR Bro. Randy Maneau Vera Cruz #165

O n Saturday, June 12, 2022, Esther Grand Chapter, OES hosted its Annual Queen con- test. Sis. Olivette Temple from O.E.S. Earle L. Bradford Sr., Chapter #191, was crowned the 2022 Queen. Right Worshipful Larry W. Cain Sr., the Senior Grand Warden is the 2022 King and will reign alongside Sister Temple until the next annual contest. Sis. Temple, raised over $14,000 in donations that will support to various community projects sponsored by the Esther Grand Chapter, OES throughout the Jurisdiction. Here are a few photos from the event:

2022 King & Queen RWGSW Rev. Larry Cain, Sr. & Sis. Olivette Temple

2022 Queen Sister Olivette Temple Earle L. Bradford Sr., Chapter #191

Grand Master Dr. Ralph Slaughter and Grand Worthy Matron Sis. Elvera Shannon with the 2022 King and Queen

O n August 6, 2022, Alex Haley Lodge No. 275 marked another mo- ment in the history books with the first installation of Lodge Officers since receiving their charter in June of 2022 at the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge Annual Session. Worshipful Master Ronald S. Polk was very appreciative to all of his brothers and friends from the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Kentucky who attended, witnessed, and participated in this glorious and historic occasion! He also gave special thanks to his friend and one of his Masonic mentors,

Past Grand Secretary Donald E. Croom for performing the installation. Finally, Worshipful Master Polk and his lodge officers were thankful to our Most Worshipful Grand Master Ralph Slaughter for his support and his blessings to allow Past Grand Secretary Croom to perform the ceremony.

C ongratulations to Alex Haley Lodge No. 275 on re- ceiving Congressional support and recognition from U.S. Congressman Steve Cohen of the 9th Congressional Dis- trict of Tennessee. A Congressional Proclamation was issued to Alex Haley Lodge No. 275 in recognition as the first Prince Hall Lodge from the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Louisiana to be established in Ten- nessee. Worshipful Master Ronald S. Polk and members of his lodge were on hand to meet with Congressman Cohen in honor of this historical achievement. Wor- shipful Master Polk expressed great appreciation to our Most Worshipful Grand Master Ralph Slaughter for this opportunity and to Congressman Cohen for making this special occasion possible.

A disturbing number of great - sounding talking points are sweeping throughout our state, and are being used more and more as excuses to hide be- hind. These defens- es, explanations, or mitigations are often used by people that want to be part of

knowledge, and wisdom comes through what you see.

prestigious social structures without perform- ing the work that is necessary to truly belong. Examples include statements such as, “ this fraternity is a volunteer organization and we can choose to support it or not. ” Sounds great in theory, however, even though we voluntar- ily became Masons of our own free will and accord, we willing obligated ourselves during initiation by invoking our Deity to support our organization. This commitment should not be taken lightly, as we strive to be upright men that keep our word to both God and our brethren. Obligate means to bind, compel, or commit oneself to a performed task or duty. Masonry is a profession which implies you work. We have to shift our mindset from Freemasonry being just a hobby to it being a habit. The greatest Light in Masonry teaches us in the book of Matthew 6:22 which reads, “ The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light. ” Your Light, your understanding,

We have to begin to see things differently, so that which we see becomes the focus of our attention. If our focus becomes single, then all our endeavors will be accomplished. What you recognize you energize. What you energize you realize. That is focus leading to results. We must focus on the work. As lead- ers we must shine a light that not only in- spires others, but also provides an example for them to emulate. We must not rely on ex- cuses nor promote them. We must change the landscape of our precious fraternity and pro- vide a better picture for the world to behold, to focus on, and realize. This my Brothers is what we have obligated ourselves to accom- plish with our commitment to the Craft.

- DDGM Shawn Papillion

Bro. Shawn Papillion is a Past Master of Ionic Lodge #26, and he is the District Deputy Grand Master of District 7. About the Author:

recognized this year as the Chapter within the Ju- risdiction with the greatest net increase in mem- bership. Their membership nearly tripled since it was first formed as a U.D. Chapter. The Stars of Light Chapter #194 members are quickly establishing themselves in the military communities of southwest Germany (Rhineland Pfalz). The Chapter supported fundraising efforts during the Fun Fest in honor of the Month of the Military Child held at Ramstein Airforce Base, and participated in health and fitness events that included Chapter members and community par- ticipants like the Ramstein Half Marathon, 10K, and 5K events. Stars of Light Chapter #194 members also continue to build relationships and spread charity with its recent Backpack Drive in support of the Kaiserslautern Military Communi- ty (KMC) held July 7, 2022. The Backpack Drive led to the delivery of several dozen backpacks full of school supplies, and was the most recent direct impact/feel good event hosted by the Chapter.

S tars of Light Chapter #194 is the newest Order of Eastern Star Prince Hall Affili- ated Chapter within the Louisiana Juris- diction, and is the second Chapter char- tered in Germany of the Overseas District. Stars of Light Chapter #194 is on the move and ex- panding the charity for which the Prince Hall family is widely known. The Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Louisiana and the Esther Grand Chapter OES - PHA are so proud and grateful for the work of the Stars of Light Chapter #194 members. Worthy Matron Diane Wilson and Worthy Patron Michael Lewis re- ceived the charter at the Annual Communication Honors and Awards Banquet on June 13 , 2022 from Most Worshipful Grand Master Ralph Slaughter and Grand Worthy Matron Elvera Shannon. Stars of Light Chapter #194 was also

What is a succession?

The unfortunate reality is that the consequences for not doing estate planning falls to heirs, not the dece- dent. Lack of estate planning can become expensive, with money go- ing to third parties to sort through family affairs in probate courts. Over the next three decades, it is estimated that $70 trillion will trans- fer from the deceased to the living. For African Americans that will be one of the communities ’ largest transfers of wealth and it should be safeguarded from unnecessary loss- es due to the lack of proper estate planning. Financial experts suggest that every person aged 18 years and older should consider having a will. Even if assets are not a factor, a will should include who is responsible for taking care of their affairs and meeting their desires for their dispo- sition. Most often they may also ob- tain a medical power attorney, which provides instructions and their designation of who may make medical decisions on their behalf, if incapacitated.

U nique to civil law jurisdictions, a succession is the judicial process used to transfer the assets from someone who passed away to their designated heirs. In Louisiana this does not occur automatically. If the value of the estate qualifies for a small succession, the transfer of ownership can be done by affidavit. If the estate does not qualify for a small formal proceeding, one must be instituted (opening of the succes- sion) comminating in a judgement of possession, which specifically lists who now owns the property. The procedural types to manage a succession are simple possession and administration. The procedure selected for use depends upon what issues may need to be resolved within the estate. The critical fact to understand is that some procedure must be executed to the “ world ” on notice that ownership has trans- ferred and so, there are owners.

M any assume estate planning is only for the wealthy or for older people. However, estate planning is important for everyone. The com- plexities of the process can be easily managed if a person takes the time to do some research, set clear goals, and commit to getting it done. Estate planning is the process by which an individual or family plans, arranges, and directs for the transfer of assets. Wills and trusts are com- mon tools for individuals to distrib- ute real and personal property to heirs. However, estate planning is not limited to planning or drafting wills for individuals with depend- ents or those with federal estate tax consequence at death. Rather, it can be very useful for anyone with or without dependents who wish to distribute his or her assets in a man- ner different than what would hap- pen by operation of law without any estate planning. It is estimated that 42% of Ameri- cans have a will, according to a 2021 Gallup poll. African Ameri- cans with wills ranked below that average at about 30%, according to that same poll.

Disclaimer: **Louisiana Law regarding estate planning and successions is complex, especially depending on specific circumstances. This article is intended to provide general awareness and is no substitute for expert estate planning and legal advice.

Estate Planning Resources

E state planning should not be an intimidating task. Here are free and low - cost services that can assist in creating wills. All that is required is an internet search for a service such as one of the following organizations and choosing the correct resource. FreeWill, Tomorrow, Do Your Own Will, Fab- ric, LawDepot, Legal Services Corporation, Trust & Will, My Legacy Items, Total Legal, Willing, and Rocket Lawyer. Other programs exist across the country, and some have age or income limits, but seniors are not the only beneficiaries. In some areas, disa- bled people may qualify, as well as veterans, active - duty military, and first responders. Type “ pro bono will ” followed by “ Louisiana ” or your state ’ s name into an online search engine to see what programs are available. According

to the study published by the Joint Congression- al Economic Committee titled Economic State of Black America in 2020, “ intergenerational wealth transfers are a determining factor in the distribution of wealth in the United States and of the racial wealth gap in particular. ” Protect- ing intergenerational wealth transfer over the next several decades will need to become a pri- ority for African Americans and estate planning will remain an important responsibility in black households. Wealth not only relates to financial savings; it provides access to the political process and, therefore, makes exerting political influence possible. Households with wealth often have above average economic security and can do- nate time and resources, which help influence local policies that are important to black com- munities.

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