LGBTQ & S u b s t a n c e A b u s e
LGBTQ youth, like straight youth, use alcohol and other drugs to experiment, to fit in with peers, and to relieve anxiety and emotional pain. LGBTQ youth are at higher risk for use due to the experience of stigma and discrimination related to their sexual orientation or gender identity. In a society where heterosexuality is the norm, LGBTQ youth may face rejection, avoidance, hostility, and harm where they live, learn, work and play. LGBTQ youth who “come out” to their families open face disapproval, mistreatment, and violence, and may even be forced to leave their homes. At school, LGBTQ youth consistently face victimization and bullying by other students, including verbal and physica harassment, and physical attacks. The stress of having a stigmatized identity increases the risk of drug abuse for LGBTQ youth, who may use substances to cope with the multitude of challenges they face.
Over recent years research has shown that when compared to the heterosexual population, the LGBTQ community is more inclined to use drugs and alcohol, have greater rates of substance abuse, and continue drinking heavily as they grow older. There are many factors that lead LGBTQs to abuse drugs and alcohol. Homophobia, discrimination, and violence due to LGBTQ sexuality and gender expression can not only lead to substance abuse but also mental and physical problems. LGBTQs also face tension in their relationships and employment.
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