2025 Essential Annual Report

ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

Court for the District of South Carolina. Several defendants in such lawsuit have agreed to settle. In 2024, the MDL court granted approval of the DuPont, 3M, Tyco Fire Products LP, and BASF Corp class action settlements. The Company submitted the phase one public water system claims requirements, and will submit other requirements within the time period provided by the MDL court. The total amount of recovery by the Company is uncertain. During the second half of 2025, the Company received a total of $46,166, representing a portion of its share of the settlement reached with 3M and DuPont, net of legal fees and settlement costs. The Company recorded $84 as a credit to claims expense and $9,739 of the proceeds allocated to its North Carolina and Virginia water and wastewater subsidiaries as regulatory liabilities, pursuant to regulatory orders issued by the public utility commissions from such states regarding the treatment of PFAS settlement costs. The remaining proceeds received that were allocated to the Company’s other water and wastewater subsidiaries totaling $36,343 were recorded within Deferred Credits and Other Non-current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, pending recommendations or orders from the respective public utility commissions on treatment of the amounts. The Company anticipates receiving additional settlement payments from the MDL lawsuit defendants over the next ten years. The Company’s gas subsidiary was served with lawsuits surrounding a home explosion in August 2023 in which six individuals lost their lives. The twelve lawsuits bring the actions against several other defendants and seek damages for loss of life, property, emotional distress, and other damage. The Company is vigorously defending against this claim. While the final outcome of this claim cannot be predicted with certainty, and unfavorable outcomes could negatively impact the Company, at this time in the opinion of management, the final resolution of this matter is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Although the results of legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, other than disclosed above, there are no pending legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of its properties is the subject that are material or are expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In addition to the aforementioned loss contingencies, the Company self-insures a portion of its employee medical benefit program, and maintains stop-loss coverage to limit the exposure arising from these claims. The Company’s estimated liability for these claims totaled $4,934 and $2,295 at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and represents an accrual for unpaid claim costs, including an estimate for the cost of incurred but not reported claims. On October 1, 2025, the Company established a wholly-owned captive insurance company, Utility Insurance LLC, incorporated in the State of Utah, whose principal activity at this time is to provide insurance and reinsurance coverage for a portion of the Company’s general liability, property, workers compensation, auto liability, cyber, and management liability risks.

Note 11 – Leases

The Company leases land, office facilities, office equipment, and vehicles for use in its operations, which are accounted for as operating leases. Leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; rather, lease expense is recognized over the lease term. Our leases have remaining lives of 1 to 69 years. Some of the Company’s leases can be extended on a month-to-month basis, which allow us to terminate the lease at any given month without penalty while others include options to extend the leases for up to 50 years. The renewal of a month-to-month lease is at our sole discretion.

The Company accounts for lease and non-lease components of lease arrangements separately. For calculating lease liabilities, we may deem lease terms to include options to extend or terminate the lease when it’s reasonably certain

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