behavior. Here are some common cues and what they typically mean: ● Yawning and Shaking: These actions can indicate mild stress or resistance, not just tiredness or the need to stretch. ● Tail Position: A wagging tail usually signals happiness, but the position and speed can indicate different emotions (e.g., high and fast can mean excitement, while low and slow can indicate caution). ● Ears: Ears perked up often show alertness or curiosity, while ears back can indicate fear or submission.
Common Emotional States
● Fear and Anxiety: Dogs may experience fear or anxiety due to unfamiliar situations or environments. It is crucial to show strong, calm leadership in these moments. Unlike humans, dogs do not benefit from consolation when they are anxious; instead, they need clear, decisive direction to feel secure. ● Contentment and Relaxation: When a dog feels secure and trusts its owner, it will show signs of relaxation, such as a wagging tail, relaxed posture, and a calm demeanor.
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