Achieva Rehabilitation: BPPV

N E W S L E T T E R

STEADY ALL OF YOUR DIZZYING BBPV SYMPTOMS WITH PHYSICAL THERAPY INSIDE: Dizziness is common and can have many causes. Vertigo, however, is a little different. While dizziness is typically synonymous with “lightheadedness,” which creates the illusion of being unsteady, vertigo is typically a response to a physiological factor that is causing a quite literal imbalance in your body. Those experiencing vertigo have reported feeling as if they are “rocking” or “spinning,” even when they are sitting still. If you are experiencing these symptoms, you may be suffering from benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Vertigo in general is most commonly caused by an imbalance in the inner ear, also known as the “vestibular system.” Your vestibular system helps you maintain your balance and center of gravity by sending messages to your brain regarding your movement. When this is impaired, the necessary messages become blocked from your brain, and your movement becomes affected. You may feel as if the world is spinning around you, you can’t focus your vision for prolonged periods of time, or you can’t stand/move properly without feeling like you’ll topple over. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is the most common cause of vertigo. While this sounds like a scary, long-winded prognosis, it is essentially an inner-ear infection. It occurs when the microscopic calcium crystals known as “canaliths” located in your inner ears break apart and move around to different parts of the ear that they are not supposed to be in. This creates a build-up of canalith clumps, causing certain canals to become What exactly is BPPV?

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blocked. When the inner ear canals are blocked, the correct gravitational messages are unable to make it to the brain, and we become unbalanced, resulting in the sudden spinning sensations of vertigo and inner-ear discomfort.

In addition to the imbalanced sensation of vertigo, some accompanying symptoms of BPPV may include:

• Inability to focus or remain alert. • Double vision.

• Nausea or vomiting. • Arm or leg weakness. • Difficulty seeing or speaking. • Sweating. • Nystagmus, also known as abnormal eye movements. • Tinnitus, also known as a ringing in the ears. • Fainting. • Hearing loss. • Headaches or migraines. • Fatigue.

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