. 11 /. of Christian loyalty and corrective to the position of the liberals." These books served as a unifying force and provided the fundamentalists with an aggressive policy and consciousness of a solidarity in their ca.~p which they - had not experienced before. Stuart Cole, in his History of Fundamentalism, said, "Fundamentalism, as a movement, was the organized determination of con- servative churchmen to continue the imperialistic nature of historic protest- antism within an un-hospitable civilization dominated by secular interests and a progressive church idealism." The above publications reveal the significant role Lyman Stewart, a co-founder of Biola, played in the liberal-fundamental battle. First, he was an avowed and dedicated conservative. Although he was not as aggressive as . some were, nevertheless, his friends knew where he stood on the issues of the day, and he wanted to do all he could to counter apostasy in the Church. Consequently, he gave both himself and his resources to defeat it. Mr. Stewart's interest in the publication of literature on the fundamenta teaching of the Scripture was aroused at a Bible Conference he attended at Niagra-on-the Lake in 1884. There he heard some of the finest Bible teach- ers of the Day. Among them was Rev.James Brooks, editor of a small magazine entitled The Truth. Mr. Stewart found this publication very instructive and helpful, because it sounded a clear warning against apostasy, calling attent- ion to men who had previously been strong in the pulpit, but were then teach- ing error. Mr. Stewart considered sending this magazine out on a mass basis - to ministers throughout America, but was not able to do so at that time, having hardly sufficient funds to carry on the projects in which he was al- ready involved. However, he continued to be impressed with the possibility of such project to "help stay the tide of apostasy." It was these thoughts that eventually led to the publication of The Fundamentals. Fifteen years later Mr. Stewart's vision became a reality. Dr. A. C. Dixon, a highly respected Bible Teacher, was in the Los Angeles area con- ducting a Bible Conference. Mr. Stewart attended these meetings and felt
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