,Z v()0 $ ;@L FW[ & 4 # _L ,M$ E *T WL `- ! *, I3 $J2 I ,+ $ ?5 . #y7$ E ;_ & ) 4;<$ _? n2 `- , I _L 2T $ a- g³ $ )J,0 'p ) Mahan ( !2 $ ) 1 ( ) Spykman (# $ ?p0 S+; $ ) 2 ( ) Haushofer (# P?Y $ $ $ L)p ) Mackinder ( ) 3 ( . VJC$ S S ,+)+S ) 4 ( ) Fukuyama ( +.L'$ ) 5 ( ) Huntington ( O+% _L p #Z Q K,> & 4- @ [ p $ & #)J,0 Q $ K, D- 6 _L WT-Y -$ Np ?@ #)J,0 42T $ Q ;,
) 1 ( ) Spykman ( !" ) Rimland ( " : The Geography of the Peace , New York, Harcourt Brace, 1944 . ) 2 ( #$ % & ' " : Bausteine zur Geopolitik , Berlin 1928; Weltmeere und; Weltmachte, Berlin Zeitgeschichte Verlag,1941; Geopolitik des Pafischen Ozeans, Heidelberg; Kurt Vowinckel Verlag, 1938. ) 3 ( ! " '!&* ! ! !+,- : “The Geographical Pivot of History”, Geographical Journal 1904/23, pp. 2-4 . ) 4 ( " : The End of History” The National interest 1989/16 (Summer): 3-18 ". 0 : The End Of History and The last Man , (New York: The Free press, 1992) . ! + " 1 !# " 2 " % 3 " ! #4 5 6 7 8 : Civilizational Transformation And The Muslim World (Kuala Lumpur, Quill, 1994) . 9 9 ; - !< - "Civilizational Transformation And Political Consequences" 7 8 = > + ; " : New Dimensions in International Relations " < >" ; !- 3 * != International Studies Association (1991) . ) 5 ( " : Huntington, "The Clash of Civilization" Foreign Affairs 1993/72 (Summer): 22- 49 . 0 " : The Clash Civilization and The Remaking of World Order (New York: Simon & Schuster) # ! !2,6 + ! * " ' : Ahmet Davutoğlu, "The Clash of Interests: An Explanation of The World (Dis) Order" Perceptions Dec. 1997- Feb. 1998, pp. 92-121
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