OPEN DATA REUSE IV
In 2023, the sectors with the highest frequent use of all are transport and storage, and hospitality and tourism (12.90 % in both cases), followed by professional, scientific and technical activities, and education (9.70 % in both cases). In 2021, professional, scientific and technical activities (13.90 %) and public administration and defence (8.30 %) are the sectors with the highest values in the “frequently” category. In 2019, it was hospitality and tourism (14.60 %) and professional, scientific and technical activities (17.10 %), education, and public administration and defence (14.60 %). And in 2017, the information and communications and public administration and defence sectors had the highest percentage of frequent data use (11.10 % each).
national case, the highest was in 2017, with 7.40 % in 2017, falling sharply in 2019 (2.40 %) and 2021 (2.80 %).
3.3.4 Analysis of the types of innovation due to the reuse of open data
Table 11 shows the types of innovation that can be achieved through the use of open data.
In 2023, 32.30 % of respondents do not know whether open data from their portal is being used for product innovation or process innovation. These figures were 27.80 % for product innovation and 22.20 % for process innovation in 2021, 51.20 % and 48.80 % in 2019 and 44.40 % in 2017. For the categories “frequently” and “always”, the percentages in 2023 are 12.90 % and 16.10 %. In the other reports they were also low for product innovation (11.10 % in 2021, 17.00 % in 2019 and 14.80 % in 2017) and for process innovation (11.10 % in 2021, 14.70 % in 2019 and 14.80 % in 2017).
3.3.3 Analysis of data reuse by territorial scope
In order to find out the areas of action, the portal managers were asked about the areas in which the reusers of their data were working (Table 10). If we analyse, for each area, the cases in which the uses are “always” or “frequently”, the local area has a percentage of 51.60 % in 2023, 47.20 % in 2021, 39.10 % in 2019 and 25.90 % in 2017. For the regional level the percentage in 2023 is 32.30 %, and the figures are similar in 2021 (33.30 %) and 2019 (31.70 %), and somewhat lower in 2017 (18.50 %). For the national level, in 2023 the percentage is 16.10 %, while the figures are 14.80 % in 2017, 29.30 % in 2019, and 16.80 % in 2021. In the European case the figures are lower: 6.50 % in 2023, 5.60 % in 2021, 12.20 % in 2019 and 7.40 % in 2017. The result obtained for the frequency “never” is also remarkable. In most cases, except for the local case and others, the percentage in 2023 is 3.20 %. This is an improvement on previous reports. Especially for the European level, which had figures of 19.40 % in 2021, 11.10 % in 2017 and the lowest of 4.90 % in 2019. For the
Data portal managers are largely unaware of the product or process innovations generated with their data.
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