Jockey Club Racecourses Limited Notes to the financial statements Year ended 31 December 2021
1.
Accounting policies (continued) Sale and leaseback
When a sale and leaseback transaction results in a finance lease no gain is immediately recognised for any excess of sales proceeds over the carrying amount of the asset. Instead, the proceeds are presented as a liability and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Pension costs For the company's defined benefit scheme, the full service cost of pension provision for the period, together with the cost of any benefits relating to past service is charged to the income statement. The expected increase in the present value of scheme liabilities and the long term expected return on assets based on the market value of the scheme assets at the start of the period, are included in the income statement under interest payable. The difference between the market value of the scheme assets and the present value of accrued pension liabilities is shown as an asset or liability on the face of the statement of financial position. Any difference between the expected return on assets and that achieved is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income together with the difference from experience or assumption changes. Defined benefit schemes are funded, with the assets of the scheme held separately from those of the company, in separate trustee administered funds. Special contributions into the scheme are recognised as an increase in the scheme assets. Pension scheme assets are measured at fair value and liabilities are measured on an actuarial basis using the projected unit method and discounted at a rate equivalent to the current rate of return on a high quality corporate bond of equivalent currency and term to the scheme liabilities. The actuarial valuations are obtained at least triennially and are updated at each reporting date. The resulting defined benefit asset or liability is presented separately after other net assets on the face of the statement of financial position. The company's defined benefit scheme was closed to new entrants from November 2011 and was closed to all future accruals on 31 March 2012. Contributions to the company's defined contribution schemes are charged to the income statement in the year in which they become payable. The assets of these schemes are held separately in independently administered schemes. Financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities. (i) Financial assets and liabilities All financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at transaction price (including transaction costs) and subsequently at cost less impairment or amortised cost, except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value (which is normally the transaction price excluding transaction costs), unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction. If an arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, the financial asset or financial liability is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are only offset in the statement of financial position when, and only when, there exists a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and the company intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Debt instruments which meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method: (a) The contractual return to the holder is (i) a fixed amount; (ii) a positive fixed rate or a positive variable rate; or (iii) a combination of a positive or a negative fixed rate and a positive variable rate. (b) The contract may provide for repayments of the principal or the return to the holder (but not both) to be linked to a single relevant observable index of general price inflation of the currency in which the debt instrument is denominated, provided such links are not leveraged. 6550
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