S. C . f Z$YV Z C v0 A &/ hT $= &/ mR a\(O < v,Y WO A9V ) C w 1996 }0 2003 ( BO ^.m ', .* v2P= ) 1 ( Dk= j · H {V D2 *, 0 $k >2* 1 . 9 % ,\ ) @(# 6Y 1 ( N2 ^$k @M · H &I ^Q v. 0 . 4 % ,\ . v0 . @JK $4 ST , *A IS/ H C 3 .m R A9 * $\ &/ $L¦/ $ jQ3 &/ ST C$P &$ , f* HAM D2( Y"V @9 · ) j$k =I s D2( .m . / 12 D2JK .m &²= H0 a2 ^Q j 12 DY ) CJ DO ^.m ', k*$O \: ( 12 . 0A9² 6' D2 k WfO 7O 6: ,f HAM @M A9 · L# . D + ' = 2004 2008 {V D2 *, · H &I 4 . 7 % ,\ ) @(# 6Y 1 .( · H D2JK .m 0 O O J: hT j 5 . 1 % 2008 k9 ? J: '. @;U ^Q 3 @ 2 12/ H 12 §=0 2009 L, @ &/ 6.´ 2010 bR 6 % . .m FG ', H &²= @(P D¡R H D2JK + $ 4 5 % . 6Y$* @M k 0 k D2JK .m · = . $k @- ) @(# 2 ( @JK v ] C$P &$ , f* 8, Q,'= @M k $k @%\ . "$ @%\ jQ3 + C V Sk $\Ã ]$PO O " . H9 @ . / . "K Q3 &I s %$ " k2 \ m " bR C( \%$ bR "m " KI/ .] «7 @yk C kfO C KI/ bR H9 "K . & ("+5 ' 6 /03' 7' !8& 9 "' ;5(< 6& =" . 3 ' !$ )/ $ ! ="0 53 >* 1987 2002 ?& + 4.5 % " + 0" 1.5 % A ( 2" > 03 53 ! 7B" 6$ %C D , 3 + . ) 1 ( '1 ) '' 23"& Engel curves ) 4 % Carvalho Filho and Chamon (2006)
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