2025 Investor Day Presentation Slides

Investor Day

Welcome and opening remarks

Senior Vice President, Investor Relations

Forward looking statements

This presentation relates to the Company’s 2025 Investor Day at which the Company is discussing the Company’s strategy, finan cial targets and capital allocation priorities, its plans for growth in revenues, margin expansion and advancements in technology, and its investment thesis (its “2028 Targets”). The Company intends that all statements in this presentation concerning the 2028 Targets, including without limitation the Company’s financial targets for 2028; its plans to evolve its product portfolio; growth trends and drivers; it s strategic and capital allocation priorities; its plans, objectives and expectations; future financial and other results it seeks to attain; its competitive advantages; the new product introductions it contemplates and anticipated revenues from new products; financial pillars; takeaways and messages; its cost reduction plans; its capacity expansion plans; its expectations concerning free cash flow; its resilience; its investment strategy; its M&A strategy; and its views of market opportunities and benefits and other matters resulting from the 2028 Targets, are statements that the Company believes to be “forward - looking statements” withi n the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Without limitation, when used in this presentation, words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “should,” “project,” “confident,” “executing,” “building,” “improving,” “advancing,” “expanding,” “trends,” “positioned,” or “plan” or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminol ogy are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Similarly, references in the strategy circle that appears in this presentation to diversified growth, healthy margins and disciplined capital allocation are intended to be forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors include the cyclical natu re of the Company’s access equipment, fire apparatus, refuse and recycling collection and air transportation equipment markets, which are particularly impacted by the strength of U.S. and European econom ies and construction seasons; the Company’s estimates of access equipment demand which, among other factors, is influenced by historical customer buying patterns and rental company fleet replacement strategies; the impact of orders and costs on the U.S. Postal Service contract; risks that a trade war and related tariffs could reduce the demand for or competitiveness of the Company’s products or cause ine fficiencies in the Company's supply chain; the Company’s ability to increase prices to raise margins or to offset higher input costs; the Company's ability to accurately predict future input costs associat ed with Defense contracts; the Company’s ability to attract and retain production labor in a timely manner; the Company's ability to realize the anticipated benefits associated with the AeroTech acquisition; the strength of the U.S. dollar and its impact on Company exports, translation of foreign sales and the cost of purchased materials; the impact of severe weather, war, natural disasters or pandemics that may af fect the Company, its suppliers or its customers; the Company’s ability to predict the level and timing of orders for indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contracts with the U.S. federal government; budget uncertainty for the U.S. federal government, including risks of future budget cuts, the impact of continuing resolution funding mechanisms and the potential for shutdowns; the impact of any U.S. Department of Defense solicitation for competition for future contracts to produce military vehicles; risks related to the collectability of receivables, particularly for those businesses with exposure to constr uction markets; the cost of any warranty campaigns related to the Company’s products; risks associated with international operations and sales, including compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; the Company’s ability to comply with complex laws and regulations applicable to U.S. government contractors; cybersecurity risks and costs of defending against, mitigating and responding to data security thre ats and breaches impacting the Company; the Company’s ability to successfully identify, complete and integrate other acquisitions and to realize the anticipated benefits associated with the same; and risks related to the Company’s ability to successfully execute on its strategic road map and meet its long- term financial goals. Additional information concerning these and other factors is contained in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this presentation. The Company assumes no obligation, and disclaims any obligation, to update information contained in this presentation to reflect subsequent events or circumstances. In particular: The statements in this presentation relate to the Company’s goals, targets and objectives re garding the 2028 Targets and potential results from the 2028 Targets. While many statements use language that might imply a level of certainty about the likelihood that the Company will attain these goals, targets and objectives, it is possible that the Company will not attain them in the timeframe noted or at all. By their nature, the risk and uncertainty associated with these goals, targets and objectives are greater than that associated with near-term guidance and should not be construed as guidance. Therefore, investors should construe these statements regarding the 2028 Targets only as goals, targets and objectives rather than promises of future performance or absolute statements.

Table of contents

06 Company overview and strategy

69 Segment update: Vocational

John Pfeifer, President and Chief Executive Officer

Michael Pack, Executive Vice President and President, Vocational

23 Technology overview

81 Financial growth and resilience

Jay Iyengar, Executive Vice President and Chief Technology and Strategic Sourcing Officer

Matthew Field, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

40 Segment update: Access

101 Closing remarks

Mahesh Narang, Executive Vice President and President, Access

John Pfeifer, President and Chief Executive Officer

54 Segment update: Transport

104 Appendix

John Pfeifer, President and Chief Executive Officer

Our presenters

President and Chief Executive Officer (Interim Transport President)

Executive Vice President and Chief Technology and Strategic Sourcing Officer

Executive Vice President and President, Access

Executive Vice President and President, Vocational

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Joined 2019

Joined 2022

Joined 2023

Joined 2006

Joined 2024

120+ years of diversified leadership experience

Company overview and strategy

President and Chief Executive Officer

Key takeaways – 2028 targets

Key takeaways – 2028 targets

Foundational pillars

One unified company setting the standard for innovation, safety and performance across essential industries

Empowering everyday heroes with safe, intuitive and productive solutions

Expanding into high- return adjacencies rooted in our strength: engineering innovative, purpose-built vehicles

Advancing operational efficiency through a culture of continuous improvement and smart, high-impact technologies

Evaluating capital deployment across the business through a disciplined lens – anchored in shareholder value

Oshkosh at a glance

We design, develop and manufacture purpose-built vehicles for everyday heroes.

Billion in revenue (2024)

Adjusted EPS* (2024)

Team members globally

Years of innovation

One global business serving customers through three segments:

* Non-GAAP results. See appendix for reconciliation to GAAP results.

Our purpose: making a difference in people’s lives

We put people first We persevere We do the right thing We are better together

Technology driven – industrial focus

Prior to 2022

2022 - 2025

2025 and beyond

Capturing new opportunities across the portfolio • Streamlined segments and exited non-core businesses • Implemented programmatic M&A • Accelerated technology development

Transforming into an industrial technology company • Increased focus on growth • Initiated our Innovate. Serve. Advance. strategy to expand capabilities • Shaped the portfolio through active, programmatic M&A

Delivering advanced solutions for everyday heroes • Execute new growth strategies to capture emerging opportunities • Invest in capacity to capitalize on market opportunities • Leverage advanced technologies to extend market leadership

Innovating purpose-built technology

Everyday heroes rely on Oshkosh

Focused on shaping the future

Current state

Disconnected systems and manual coordination delay gate and ground operations

Aging fleets and outdated systems create noise, emissions and operational challenges

Manual workflows and siloed systems slow productivity, impact downtime and pose safety risks

OSK enabled future state

Integrated, intelligent ground support solutions streamline aircraft turns, promoting accuracy and efficiency

Purpose-built, route-based electric fleet vehicles deliver safety, comfort and connectivity

Electrified, autonomous equipment offers safety, performance and operational control

Technology designed to solve customer needs

Supportive long-term trends

Policy-driven investment driving demand for large- scale construction

Rising replacement demand as aging commercial vehicles near end of service life

Increasing passenger and cargo demand fueling air traffic expansion

Growing demand for intelligent, clean solutions driven by performance, cost benefits and sustainability

Population growth and regional migration propelling municipal service expansion and modernization

Oshkosh is well-positioned to capitalize on growth opportunities

Right to win

• Powerful brands and product portfolio

• Innovative, purpose-built solutions

• Leading market positions

• Relentless focus on quality and lifecycle support

• Flexible, tech-enabled manufacturing

• High-performing leadership team

Leading brands and strong customer relationships drive shareholder value

Our strategy

With deep and long-standing customer relationships, we make a difference in the lives of those who build, serve and protect communities around the world

Shaping tomorrow with leading technology

Supporting throughout the product lifecycle

Scaling our reach

Innovate. Serve. Advance.

Develop safe, intuitive and productive solutions to real-world challenges through advanced technology and proven expertise • Intelligent, Connected Products • Electrification • Autonomy and Active Safety • Digital Manufacturing • AI, Machine Learning and Advanced Analytics

Innovate. Serve. Advance.

Deliver solutions that support the installed base, promote uptime and create value across every stage of ownership • Tools enhancing fleet intelligence – like ClearSky Smart Fleet and iOPS ® technology • Deep customer relationships • Fleet uptime, productivity and safety enhancements • On-demand parts fulfillment • Continuous product advancement

Innovate. Serve. Advance.

Expand our leading portfolio to adjacent products, verticals and geographies • Category expansion • Lifecycle categories • Adjacent markets • Purpose-built vehicles and equipment • Technology

Purpose-built portfolio

2024 revenue (billions)

$5.2

$3.3

$2.2

One common purpose Making a difference in people’s lives

One compelling strategy Innovate. Serve. Advance.

One collaborative platform Shared expertise and best practices

One collective commitment Deliver strong shareholder returns

$10.7

Compelling investment thesis

Sizable backlogs and pricing provide clear revenue visibility

Plans to deliver through- cycle margin expansion across segments

Strong segments support balanced returns

Expect significant free cash flow and disciplined capital allocation, anchored in shareholder value

Technology overview

Executive Vice President and Chief Technology and Strategic Sourcing Officer

Key messages

Capabilities shared across products to leverage architectures, hardware and software to drive efficiency

Addressing customer pain points with a comprehensive end-to-end lifecycle approach that delivers targeted solutions

Focused on electrification , autonomy and active safety and intelligent products , powered by AI

Competitive advantages

Startups Co-development, pilot programs and early tech adoption VC firms Access to emerging tech, funding insights, scouting technology and investment trends Universities Collaboration on research, student projects and talent pipeline

1,900+ Engineering team members

Controls/software

Modeling and simulation

Mobility systems

400+ Advanced-tech engineers in areas of software, autonomy,

AI, electrification and intelligent products

Mechatronics

Data analytics

Testing

~1,300 Patents

Electrification

Autonomy and Active Safety

Intelligent Products

World-class team, technology and partnerships driving innovation

Rich intellectual property portfolio

~1,300 Active patents

IEEE Spectrum Magazine external benchmarking – 2025 Patent Power ranking

570+ Electrification patents and applications

360+ Intelligent systems, autonomy, active safety patents and applications

150+ Mobility patents and applications

Growth

Impact

Originality

Generality

spectrum.ieee.org/patent-power-2025 IEEE: Institute of Electrical Electronics Engineers

Impactful patents create product differentiation

Leading with a customer-centric innovation strategy

Fire Performance | Uptime | Availability | Flexibility

Construction Safety | Ease of operation | Versatility | Productivity

Defense Mission ready | Mobility | Payload | Protection

Environmental Efficiency | Payload safety | Ergonomics

Delivery Ergonomics | Operating cost capacity | Reliability

Airport Operator retention | Damage mitigation | Efficiency

Total cost of ownership

Close collaboration with customer to validate total cost of ownership (TCO) benefits

Transforming end markets

Airport of the future

Neighborhood of the future

Job site of the future

Developing products and technology to provide breakthrough solutions

Shared scalable technology stacks

Visualization/insights

Lifecycle

Fleet coordination

AI/ML platform and applications

Charging

Autonomy software

Secure cloud

Vehicle software

ADAS software

Data integration/engineering

E-powertrain/e-actuators

Actuation

Edge computing

Battery

Perception

Software defined vehicle

Propulsion architecture

Sensors

Data integration

Cybersecurity

Functional safety

Our scalable technology stacks are enhanced with machine-learning and AI

Technology stacks enable product differentiation and competitive advantage

Electrification technology

Proprietary powertrain architectures and technologies shared across EV product lines drive growth and accelerates launches

Disciplined make vs. buy strategy focused on business and customer value

Compelling TCO model driving design decisions and product viability

Low Voltage Battery – up to 1995

Hybrids – up to 2010

High-Voltage Li-Ion Battery – 2025

Over two decades of expertise in electrification enable customer-centric solutions

Case study: electric refuse collection vehicle

• Ground-up, fully-integrated vehicle designed to optimize performance and efficiency • Ergonomics and visibility transform the operator experience to support retention and recruitment • Modern ADAS suite aids productivity • Optimized body function electrification to promote operational efficiency • Full-day battery operation and backed by 90+ patents and applications

McNeilus ® Volterra ZSL

Energy savings

Republic Services has made an industry-leading commitment to fleet electrification, and we look forward to continuing our longstanding partnership with Oshkosh and McNeilus …”

Enabling technology Purpose-designed actuation system •

Benefits •

39.9

82% reduction*

Exceptional speed, efficiency and controllability Helps manage noise and vibration ~45 mins/day saved on-route**

7.2

Moments of autonomy

Cart recognition

Legacy

eZR

Auto dump

kWh per day

- Brett Rogers ,

Electric actuation Position control Mass estimation

McNeilus ® Electrified Zero-Radius Arm *Compared to McNeilus hydraulic arm during internal testing, estimated based on 1,000 – 1,500 home route. Actual results may vary based on specific route characteristics.

Republic Services Vice President, Operations Technology

** Time savings estimated based on 1,000 - 1,500 home route and 1-2 second savings per pickup. Actual per home pickup time varies based on length the arm needs to deploy, number of homes serviced and other unique route characteristics.

Autonomy and active safety technology

ADAS and moments of autonomy help manage complex operations, promoting safety and productivity

Purpose-designed, cost effective implementation of ADAS for all products

Shared software stack for perception and motion planning

DARPA – up to 2010

DoD ADAS and by-wire – up to 2015

ADAS and moments of autonomy – 2025

Autonomy and active safety technology provide customer solutions across segments

Case study: JetDock ® autonomous boarding bridge

• Helps manage human caused aircraft damage

• Aids training of skilled operators

• Pre-position based on VDS flight data

• Autonomous or remote docking

• Cameras with AI monitor operations

• Bridge becomes automation hub

Hail-able Autonomous Refuse Robot (HARR-E )

Trackless Moving Target (TMT)

Autonomous Cargo Handler

CAMS Radar System

End-effectors

CartSeeker

Moments of autonomy provide significant value across our product lines simplifying complex tasks

Intelligent products

Factory equipped scalable telematic control unit (TCU) hardware for cost- effective implementation

120k+ assets connected to a common cloud platform for efficient data and hosting

Customized portals, advanced analytics and over-the-air updates

Initial product launch – up to 2010

AI/ML implementation – 2025

Oshkosh cloud rollout – up to 2015

Building a suite of analytics solutions that provide actionable insights

Case study: ClearSky Smart Fleet

Machine software over-the-air

• Connected crews, machines and job sites

Embedded access control

Next-generation data feeds

Site network infrastructure

Elevation based localization

• Advanced service and maintenance UI

Vehicle-to-vehicle connectivity

Innovation platform Software platform

5

Full customization third-party party apps hosting

4

New feature via software updates

Proprietary multi-domain edge controller (MDEC)

Consolidates four controllers into one

3

New functions via software updates

Upgradeable

2

Over-the-air-enabled software updates

Updatable

1

Data connectivity

Connected

Real-time edge processing and live video streaming

Supports subscription- based features

0

Mechanical functions enabled via software

Software enabled

AI applications driving premium customer value

AI:I am listening. You:Check engine light is on. AI: …

providing optimized route planning, road conditions and vehicle alerts

identifying cart condition and allowing smart refuse pick up

using cameras and object classification for clean and sustainable recycling pickup

to expedite and simplify troubleshooting and repair

Expanding application of AI tools in product design and software development

Strategic technology launch roadmap

Pierce ® Volterra Fire Truck

JLG ® E313 TMH

JLG ® EC600AJ Boom Lift

Next Generation Delivery Vehicle

Oshkosh AeroTech JetDock ®

Autonomous Cargo Handler

Software Defined Vehicle (Level 3-4)

Autonomous Refuse

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

AI: I am listening. You: Check engine light is on. AI: …

McNeilus ® Volterra ZSL

McNeilus ® Volterra ZFL

ROGUE- Fires

Electrified Zero-Radius Arm

AI Driver Assist

Autonomous Charging

CartSeeker Cart Detection

Driving growth with new product innovation

Vitality index (1)

NGDV

JLG ® 519 Telehandler

Total plan 2022-2028:

2,000 bps

investment (2)

Pierce ® Volterra Firetruck

Oshkosh ® Defense By-Wire PLS A2

2028

Expected revenue from new products 2022-2028:

Oshkosh AeroTech Glass Jet Bridge

Oshkosh AeroTech Autonomous Cargo Handler

2022 13%

33%

McNeilus ® Volterra Electric Refuse and Recycling Vehicle

Striker ® Volterra ARFF

(1) Revenue from new products for five years from launch date as a % of total sales. (2) Includes research and development, sustaining engineering and engineering on the NGDV program.

Innovation powers long-term growth

Key takeaways

Capabilities shared across products to leverage architectures, hardware and software to drive efficiency

Addressing customer pain points with a comprehensive end-to-end lifecycle approach that delivers targeted solutions

Focused on electrification , autonomy and active safety and intelligent products , powered by AI

Segment update: Access

Executive Vice President and President, Access

Key messages

in our core markets with product innovation

margins through cost reduction and efficiency

resiliency through construction cycle with growth in adjacencies and lifecycle

Market snapshot

Capitalizing on trends by configuring products from broad existing portfolio and automating jobs for the job site of the future

Dumpers / specialty equipment

Aerial work platforms

Telehandlers

Towing and recovery

~99 models

~36 models

~23 models

~16 models

Regional tailoring

Electrification

Connected data and automation

Addressable market

Addressable market

North America

~$9B

Regionalization

Safety and productivity

Automation at job site

Europe

~$9B

China

~$4B

Rest of World

~$1B

Strong brands, broad product range and favorable trends will drive growth

Competitive advantages

Globally recognized brand with reputation for quality and service Consistently recognized across multiple categories for highest retained value, with strong NPS scores

Broad portfolio of products and services allows JLG ® to be on the job site from inception to post-completion >97% next day parts delivery in major markets

Global product platforms with specific features tailored for each region ClearSky Smart Fleet helps customers move from connected sites to solving problems autonomously

Industry leading scale with global footprint enables local purchasing and sourcing Highly efficient production with shorter lead-times from local manufacturing

2024 Overall NPS Score*

* NPS score of +70 denotes world class. Source: internal survey.

Innovation, product range, aftermarket support and global footprint position JLG ® as an industry leader

Strategic priorities

• Tomorrow’s technology today • ClearSky Smart Fleet redefines job sites from enabling jobs to executing jobs • Connected ecosystems solve customer problems

• Expand master parts distribution network • Participate in remanufactured and used equipment globally • Grow autonomy functions and software services • Leverage digital tools for rapid service

• Targeting significant incremental revenue outside North America rental channel • Accelerate cost reduction and increase efficiency to improve margins

Executing on our strategy to deliver meaningful growth

Product lifecycle focus

Software defined architecture, with advanced sensing delivers precise positioning transforming our equipment to a robotic system — available in EV, hybrid and diesel

Delivers zero emissions, silent operation and leak- free performance — ideal for premium, sensitive environments like hospitals, data centers and other commercial indoor environments

Machines connect and communicate via patented Bluetooth mesh, creating a wireless job site network that delivers real-time data, actionable insights and efficient fleet management

Obstacle detection with advanced sensing and vision technology protects operators and equipment in sensitive environments like aerospace, aviation and precision job sites

Delivering moments of autonomy through intelligent end-effectors and a connected job site — unlocking scalable efficiency, safety and differentiated value as we

move from features to solutions to outcomes

Tomorrow's technology today – providing solutions to customers

Connect the job site with ClearSky Smart Fleet

Redefines the job site from enabling jobs to executing jobs

Creates a connected ecosystem of machines, people, materials and tools that solve customer problems on the job site

Service across the product lifecycle

• Add master PDCs in Asia and Europe • Control lead times with local sourcing to aid sales and margins

• Increase participation in remanufactured and used equipment globally to aid resale value and high margins for Access

• Continue to enhance ClearSky ® network features and release globally • Increase autonomy functions to solve job site problems

2024 Overall NPS Score*

Recognized by customers as the leading brand for customer service

• Expand ClearSky ® network capabilities to enhance digital tools for convenient and rapid service support

* NPS score of +70 denotes world class. Source: internal survey.

Putting the customer at the center of our go-to-market strategy

Building resiliency through diversified adjacencies

• Leverage JLG ® network to grow acquired brands and products in global markets

• Advance our Serve strategy and grow lifecycle revenue

• Grow in Ag market and use Ag platform to grow global telehandlers

• Grow SaaS by leveraging ClearSky ® technology

Since we have this, I don't know how we'd do without one." “

- Brad P. , fifth-generation dairy farm operator

Targeting significant incremental revenue outside North America rental channel

Accelerate cost reduction and increase efficiency

• Reducing material cost through focused initiatives • Designing fit-for-market products to meet customer needs

• Volume growth through share gains leverage existing factories • Increasing efficiencies through automation

• Manufacturing goods in country to reduce transportation costs and lead times • Diversified footprint provides flexibility to adjust to tariffs, other macroeconomic or geopolitical threats

Driving improved double-digit margins through the cycle

Improving through-cycle performance

Average financial performance

FY10-FY16

FY17-FY20

FY21-2024

2028 (target)

+30%**

~$5.3-5.8

Global growth with favorable trends

+27%

$4.2

+12%

$3.3

$3.0

Sales $ in billions

Capitalizing on scale to drive procurement savings and regional configurations Growing into strong resilient businesses reduces cyclicality

+390bps**

~14-16%

12.3%

Adj. OI margin*

11.5%

11.1%

* Non-GAAP results. See appendix for reconciliation to GAAP results. ** Calculated based on midpoint of 2028 target range.

Improving across economic cycles

2028 Access targets

Sales

Adj. Operating Margin*

+$0.9-1.4B

+100-300 bps

~$4.4B 2025 Jan. 30 guidance

~13% 2025 Jan. 30 guidance

* Non-GAAP estimates. See appendix for reconciliation to GAAP results.

Key takeaways

in our core markets with product innovation

margins through cost reduction and efficiency

resiliency through construction cycle with growth in adjacencies and lifecycle

Segment update: Transport

President and Chief Executive Officer

Key messages

margins in core Tactical Wheeled Vehicle (TWV) business

position in modernization adjacencies

delivery vehicle programs

Defense business positioned for improved profitability

• Focused on profitability of TWV business through operational efficiencies and sole source contracts • New sole source contracts contain Economic Price Adjustment (EPA) protections to manage risk of inflation and cost escalation • Driving aftermarket growth through expanded parts sales and technology upgrades across legacy fleets

• Investing in targeted upgrades to grow capabilities • Expanding autonomous platform offerings • Incorporating launch electrification kits to provide mission power • Developing payload integration capabilities • Pursuing new markets where DoD is prioritizing investments • Developing higher margin international opportunities

Delivering improved operating margins

Competitive advantages

• Legacy of boundary-pushing innovation • Building on deep expertise with latest AI and automation technology

• Hundreds of patents and applications for tactical wheeled vehicles and related technologies • 70+ patents and applications directed to mobility technologies

• Built and equipped to meet high performance and quality standards • Operational excellence drives quality

Note Dutch Image

Differentiation through cutting-edge technology and innovation

Market snapshot

Proven provider of purpose-built vehicles leveraging long-standing innovation expertise to deliver solutions to critical fleets

Market

Key products

Key market dynamics

Requirements to sustain forces and equipment to meet modern conflict environments

• Ongoing international conflicts and increasing NATO requirements

Autonomy and active safety

Electrification

Survivability

• U.S. DoD prioritizing a continuous transformation process resulting in innovation and lifecycle opportunities

Light, Medium, Heavy TWV and other global solutions

• USPS operates largest delivery fleet in N.A.

• Parcel delivery volumes expected to continue growth trajectory

Rising global conflicts

Modernizing battlefield

• Parcel shipment growth driving a shift toward mail-to-parcel ratio parity

• USPS can effectively compete in parcel delivery with the new purpose-built NGDV

NGDV and delivery offerings

Aging and underequipped fleet

E-commerce growth

Expanding portfolio of transport solutions to address customer needs

Strategic priorities

• Targeted investments in technology upgrades • Delivering advanced last-mile delivery vehicle specifically designed with integrated automotive safety features and technology

• Grow global sales of proprietary and non-proprietary parts • Develop technology kits for production upgrades and retrofit sales • Capture NGDV lifecycle sales

• Work with legacy and new defense disruptor firms to accelerate fielding of U.S. DoD modernization priorities • Continue expansion of custom international TWV sales • Advocate for NGDV mission expansion across the USPS fleet

Leveraging essential equipment and technology advantages to align with customer modernization

Investments focused on modernizing legacy fleets

Indirect visibility • 360-degree camera

Increased direct visibility • Large windows

Rear protection • Rear corner radar • Ultrasonic sensors

Autonomy and active safety

Front protection • Pedestrian camera • Driver airbag • Forward looking radar • Ultrasonic sensors

Ergonomic cockpit • Accommodates 5 th -95 th percentile; seating and controls interface

Electrification technology • Zero emissions • Advanced E-axle powertrain • Integrated inverter/motor/gearbox • 2WD and 4WD variants

Electrification

• Modifying legacy vehicles to integrate new payloads in support of customers’ evolving mission requirements • Autonomous platforms: expand launcher platform offerings (e.g., ROGUE-Fires)

• Integrating modern automotive safety features and technology into the exceptional last-mile delivery vehicle • Delivering purpose-built vehicles specifically designed around the needs of delivery workers and logistics companies

Survivability

Delivering customer-centric innovation to address operator demands

Full-service partner across multiple platforms

Increased volume of DoD parts sales through use of analytics and process optimization Investing in technology upgrades for increased kit sales across legacy fleet Aftermarket sales for Delivery are positioned to grow with fleet deliveries

Aftermarket products and services

Investing in technology upgrades and capabilities for aftermarket sales

Evolving Oshkosh Defense portfolio

Oshkosh ® Defense select programs

CORE

SPECIALTY APPLICATIONS

• Developing custom

FHTV

solutions to align with modern conflict environments

ROGUE-FIRES

FMTV 8 TONNE

FMTV LVAD

HIMARS

DEEPSTRIKE*

HET

• Conflicts across the globe

HGWS*

HARPOON

MET

EITAN

CTT*

FMTV A2

EHET

MAP

MCWS

EHETS

PLS A2

JLTV

International opportunity

* Prototype contract.

Rich history of innovation supporting platform evolution

Winning advantages of the NGDV

Purpose-built Next Generation Delivery Vehicles provide advantages that not all "off-the-shelf" commercial vehicles offer.

Purpose-built, meets all USPS specifications: • Right-hand drive optimized for mail delivery • Ergonomic design for carrier comfort and safety

Optimized for package delivery: • Shipping and package delivery services are revenue drivers and prioritized by the USPS • Large cargo capacity to efficiently handle package delivery • Modern vehicle driver assistance and safety systems • One vehicle platform for both ICE and EV drivetrains • 20-year service life

A new delivery solution purpose-built for the demands of the job

USPS delivery market opportunity

Parcel volume (1) Billion parcel

NGDV to drive most dramatic modernization of the USPS fleet in three decades

~6% CAGR

28

23

15

Legacy Mail Delivery Vehicle (LLV)

Next Generation Delivery Vehicle (NGDV)

LLV USPS fleet with youngest ~31 years old

NGDVs contract opportunity

NGDVs on contract

Lifecycle opportunity

Parcel Volume

Parcel volume forecast

(1) Source: Pitney Bowes

USPS contract filling a long overdue need with upside opportunity

NGDV program update

• Production ramp up on-going in Spartanburg, South Carolina • Full rate production by the end of 2025.

Spartanburg, South Carolina manufacturing facility

NGDV assembly

2028 Transport targets

Sales

Operating Margin

+$0.8-0.9B

+600 bps

~$2.3B 2025 Jan. 30 guidance

~4% 2025 Jan. 30 guidance

Key takeaways

margins in core Tactical Wheeled Vehicle (TWV) business

position in modernization adjacencies

delivery vehicle programs

Segment update: Vocational

Executive Vice President and President, Vocational

Key messages

premium brands, innovation and purpose-built equipment and services to generate strong growth and returns

critical products and services to customers in resilient, growing markets

in production capacity to unlock significant volume growth and pricing benefit in backlog

Market snapshot

Number 1 or 2 positions in attractive end markets, positioned to benefit from overlapping technology trends and industry drivers

Market

Key products

Market outlook

Low to mid-single digit growth

~$8B Addressable market

Refuse and Recycling Collection Vehicles

Electrification Autonomy and active safety

Connected solutions

Fire Apparatus

Mid to high-single digit growth

~$9B Addressable market

Ground Support Equipment and Passenger Boarding Bridges

Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting Trucks

Robust backlogs

Aging fleet replacement

~$2B Addressable market

Low-single digit growth

Global air travel/ cargo growth

Municipal funding and infrastructure spending

Front Discharge Concrete Mixers

Service Bodies and Telescopic Cranes

Addressable market notes: represent company estimates. All addressable market figures reflect whole goods only. Municipal reflects North America fire apparatus and RCVs; Airport reflects global airport GSE/gate equipment (excludes airport services) and global ARFF; infrastructure reflects North America front discharge concrete mixers and service bodies/telescopic cranes. Market growth outlook reflects directional internal estimates through 2028.

Serving broad ~$19B addressable market with leading technology

Competitive advantages

• 950+ patents and applications protect internally developed technology • History of innovative products driving safety and productivity for customers

• Comprehensive dealer network with an extensive service footprint • Robust parts distribution and service capabilities

• Premium products that provide TCO benefits and improve fleet connectivity • Deliver product reliability and uptime for customers

Striker ® Volterra Electric ARFF

Pierce ® Manufacturing dealer, Atlantic Emergency Solutions, Inc.

Premium products and services

Capitalizing on leading technology, dealer network and total cost of ownership benefits to drive strong growth

Strategic priorities

• Developing and deploying advanced technology to deepen competitive advantages across end markets • Electric, autonomous and AI-driven technologies promote safety, productivity and reliability across products

• Expanding dealer and service networks toconveniently serve customers quickly, where they are • Connected device technology enables fleet managers to effectively monitor vehicles, uptime and provide insights • Comprehensive airport equipment service, maintenance and baggage handling system support

• Expanding international presence to capture a greater share of fast-growing global airport market • Building critical capacity to meet market demand

Leveraging our leading market positions and products to drive domestic and international growth

Purpose-built technology solutions

Electrification

Oshkosh AeroTech JetDock ® Automated Bridge Docking

McNeilus ® Volterra ZSL and Pierce ® Volterra Electric Vehicles

Oshkosh AeroTech Autonomous Cargo Handler

Autonomy and Active Safety

Low total cost of ownership

• Exceptional reliability and uptime • Helps control labor constraints and training requirements • Supports sustainability in the communities we serve

Aids safety and productivity

Intelligent, Connected Products

Data insights via proprietary connected solutions

Delivering innovative customer solutions that drive vocational industries forward

Product lifecycle focus

• Pierce ® dealer service locations increased by ~30% over the last 5 years to over 125 locations • McNeilus ® expanded sales and service coverage by establishing a network of 10 dealers in the U.S. and Canada with ~50 locations and growing

Expanding ClearSky and iOPS ® connected solutions to drive lifecycle growth

• Comprehensive equipment service, maintenance and baggage handling system support • Secured several multi-year contract wins with additional upcoming bid opportunities

• Providing real-time performance information and insights; promotes operational efficiency and uptime

Serving and supporting customers throughout the product lifecycle

Global growth

• Leveraging our advanced technology and capabilities in North America to expand our global position for airport products • Europe, Middle East and Asia markets present strong growth opportunities

Billion passengers adjusted Global air passenger journeys (1)

6

Growing global market position for airport ground support equipment and boarding bridges

5

4

3

2

1

Electric ARFF provides competitive advantages for global markets with exceptional performance while controlling emissions

0

Global Flight Passengers

Global Flight Passengers Forecast

(1) Source: IATA

Expanding into new markets and geographies to capture sizable growth opportunities

Demand-driven capacity expansion opportunity

• Delivering operational efficiencies to offer improved throughput in our current footprint, while making prudent investments to enable us to execute on our robust backlog and capitalize on market dynamics • Expanding production capacity is a key contributor to 20-30% segment revenue growth from 2025 to 2028

$ in billions Vocational backlog at Dec. 31

Strong market dynamics

Accelerating Digital Manufacturing and Industry 4.0 Initiatives Pictured: high flow final assembly line

$6.3

Aging fleet replacement

$5.5

Investing in Automation and Advanced Equipment Pictured: robotic painting

$3.5

Healthy municipal funding and infrastructure spend

Record high

Leveraging Design for Manufacturing Opportunities Pictured: CAD pumphouse

Strong global air travel/ cargo growth

2023 (1)

2022

2024

(1) Includes $0.8 billion acquired in Oshkosh AeroTech acquisition.

Prudently expanding capacity to capture significant growth opportunities across end markets

9

2028 Vocational targets

Sales

Adj. Operating Margin*

+$0.8-1.2B

+100-300 bps

~$3.8B 2025 Jan. 30 guidance

~15% 2025 Jan. 30 guidance

* Non-GAAP estimates. See appendix for reconciliation to GAAP results.

Key takeaways

premium brands, innovation and purpose-built equipment and services to generate strong growth and returns

critical products and services to customers in resilient, growing markets

in production capacity to unlock significant volume growth and pricing benefit in backlog

Financial growth and resilience

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Key messages

portfolio of solutions and technology poised to deliver profitable growth

financial performance to grow adjusted EPS

capital allocation to support growth and drive shareholder value

Financial performance compared with 2022 Investor Day (1)

ROIC (2)

Revenue $ in billions

Adj. operating margin

Adj. EPS

2025 targets

700+ bps

14% CAGR

570+ bps

81% CAGR

$10.7

10.5%

14% 14%

$9.7

$11.74

9.4%

$8.3

$9.98

7%

4.8%

$3.59

2022 2023 2024

2022* 2023* 2024*

2022* 2023* 2024*

2022 2023 2024

* Non-GAAP results. See appendix for reconciliation to GAAP results. (1) 2022 Investor Day targets for 2025 calculated on a GAAP basis, excluding M&A activities. (2) After-tax adjusted operating income divided by the five quarter average of invested capital. Invested capital = shareholders’ equity plus debt plus intere st bearing customer advances less cash.

Delivered key 2022 Investor Day targets one year early

Enabling our strategy

Our strategy

Clear revenue opportunities from three industry-leading verticals, adjacencies and strategic partnerships

Through-cycle profitability supported by pricing, operational excellence, cost discipline and customer-centric innovation

Value-accretive investments in strategic growth and operational efficiency, supplemented by return of capital to shareholders

We make a difference in the lives of those who build, serve and protect communities with products that are safe, intuitive and productive

Our value creation framework

Revenue: market growth

Revenue: above market growth

Organic and inorganic growth

Margins: operational excellence

Annual adj. OI margin improvement

Free cash flow

Long-term shareholder value

p

Long-term ROIC

2028 key financial targets

FCF conversion (2)

Revenue $ in billions

Adj. operating margin*

Adj. EPS*

200-400 bps

18-26% CAGR

4,000 bps

7-10% CAGR

~12-14%

~$18-22

~90%+

~$13-14

~10%

~$10.6

~50%

~$11

2025 (1)

2025 (1)

2025 (1)

2025 (1)

2028

2028

2028

Avg. 2026-2028

* Non-GAAP estimates. See appendix for reconciliation to GAAP results. Note: All estimates exclude future M&A activities. (1) 2025 figures reflects guidance provided on 1/30/25, unless otherwise stated, which was before impact of tariff announcements; on 4/30/25 provided estimated net EPS impact including cost reduction actions totaling ~$0.50. (2) Net cash provided by operating activities less additions to property, plant and equipment, divided by net income.

Improved financial returns reflect well-defined strategic plan

Revenue growth supported by strong backlog

Revenue $ in billions

7-10% CAGR

~$13-14

Access | +$0.9-1.4 billion • Market normalization and growth • Aftermarket and adjacent market expansion Vocational | +$0.8-1.2 billion • Multi-year backlog provides strong visibility over horizon • Pricing realization from backlog Transport | +$0.8-0.9 billion • NGDV production ramp with multi-year backlog • Updated pricing mechanisms on programs • Attractive international opportunities

~$10.6

2025 (1)

Market growth

Market share

NGDV Capacity growth

Price

2028 (target)

Note: All estimates exclude future M&A activities. (1) 2025 figures reflects guidance provided on 1/30/25, unless otherwise stated, which was before impact of tariff announcements.

More than half of targeted revenue growth reflects existing contracts and backlog

Margin transformation through operational execution

Adj. operating income margin*

200-400 bps

Access | +30-120 bps •

~12-14%

Resilience through cost management • Innovation driving margin expansion Vocational | +30-110 bps • Capacity expansion and operational initiatives to accelerate backlog delivery • Disciplined price-cost Transport | +140-150 bps • NGDV production ramp • Updated pricing mechanisms on programs

~10%

2025 (1)

Scale benefits

Cost reduction

Price/ cost

NPD investments

2028 (target)

* Non-GAAP estimates. See appendix for reconciliation to GAAP results. Note: All estimates exclude future M&A activities. (1) 2025 figures reflects guidance provided on 1/30/25, unless otherwise stated, which was before impact of tariff announcements.

Margin expansion across segments transforms returns

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