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(19) John Smith, "Contributions of American Tech Giants to Cybersecurity Capabilities: A Study on Google, Facebook, Microsoft, and Others." Journal of Cybersecurity Studies,2023,(2), pp:45-62. Retrieved from https://www. cybersecuritystudiesjournal.org/american-tech-giants-cybersecurity-capabilities. (20) Number of internet users in the United States from 2015 to 2023, Feb 22, 2023, Accessed: 22/5/2024 https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024- united-states-of-america?rq=USA. ، (ألفا للوثائق، األردن، 1 ) شريفة كالع، األمن السيبراني وأشكال التهديد: تحديات عالمية، ط 21 ( . 220 )، ص 2023 (22) National Cyber Power Index 2022," Accessed: 22/9/2023", https://www. belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/files/publication/CyberProject_National %20 Cyber %20Power %20Index %202022_v3_220922.pdf. (23) Cyber Capabilities and National Power: A Net Assessment, IISS, 28th June 2021, "Accessed: 22/9/2023", https://www.iiss.org/research-paper//2021/06/ cyber-capabilities-national-power (24) Global Cybersecurity Index 2020 ,International Telecommunication Union, "Accessed: 22/9/2023", https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-d/opb/str/D- STR-GCI.01-2021-PDF-E.pdf. . 227 ) شريفة كالع، مرجع سبق ذكره، ص 25 ( . 227 ) المرجع نفسه، ص 26 ( (27) Lyu Jinghua, What Are China’s Cyber Capabilities and Intentions?, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 01, 2019," Accessed: 23/9/2023", https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/04/01/what-are-china-s-cyber- capabilities-and-intentions-pub-78734. مطارحات هيمنة اإلســتراتيجية " ) عبد الكريم زهير عطية الشــمري وحازم موســى الجنابي، 28 ( ، مجلة تكريت للعلوم السياسية (جامعة تكريت، كلية العلوم السياسية، العراق، " األميركية السيبرانية . 17 )، ص 202 ، 24 العدد (29) Biswarup Baidya, Cyberwarfare: Growing Chinese Cyber Threats and Implications for India, May 5, 2023," Accessed: 22/9/2023", https://
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