GAVA Prospectus

including as a result of differences in fee structures or administrative procedures on different Digital Asset Trading Platforms. For example, based on data provided by the Index Provider, on any given day during the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, the maximum differential between the 4:00 p.m., New York time, spot price of any single Digital Asset Trading Platform included in the Index and the Index Price was 2.42% and the average of the maximum differentials of the 4:00 p.m., New York time, spot price of each Digital Asset Trading Platform included in the Index and the Index Price was 2.17%. During this same period, the average differential between the 4:00 p.m., New York time, spot prices of all the Digital Asset Trading Platforms included in the Index and the Index Price was 0.01%. To the extent such prices differ materially from the Index Price, investors may lose confidence in the Shares’ ability to track the market price of AVAX. The Index and the Index Price The Index is a U.S. dollar-denominated composite reference rate for the price of AVAX. The Index is designed to (1) mitigate the effects of fraud, manipulation and other anomalous trading activity from impacting the AVAX reference rate, (2) provide a real-time, volume-weighted fair value of AVAX and (3) appropriately handle and adjust for non-market related events. The Index Price is determined by the Index Provider through a process in which trade data is cleansed and compiled in such a manner as to algorithmically reduce the impact of anomalistic or manipulative trading. This is accomplished by adjusting the weight of each data input based on price deviation relative to the observable set, as well as recent and long-term trading volume at each venue relative to the observable set. The Index Price is calculated using non-GAAP methodology and is not used in the Trust’s financial statements. All references to the NAV and NAV per Share of the Trust in this prospectus prior to the Trust’s listing on NASDAQ have been calculated using the Index Price based on the CoinDesk AVAX Reference Rate Price unless otherwise indicated. As of October 1, 2025, the NAV and NAV per Share of the Trust is calculated using the Index Price based on the CoinDesk Avalanche Benchmark Rate. Constituent Trading Platform Selection The Digital Asset Trading Platforms to be included in the Index are selected by the Index Provider utilizing a methodology that is guided by the International Organization of Securities Commissions (“IOSCO”) principles for financial benchmarks. For a trading platform to become a Constituent Trading Platform, it must satisfy the criteria listed below (the “Inclusion Criteria”): • No evidence in the past 12 months of trading restrictions on individuals or entities that would otherwise meet the trading platform’s eligibility requirements to trade; • No evidence in the past 12 months of undisclosed restrictions on deposits or withdrawals from user accounts; • Real-time price discovery; • Limited or no capital controls; • Transparent ownership including a publicly-owned ownership entity; • Publicly available language and policies addressing legal and regulatory compliance, including KYC, AML and other policies designed to comply with relevant regulations that might apply to it; • Offer programmatic spot trading of the trading pair and reliably publish trade prices and volumes on a real- time basis through Rest and Websocket APIs; • Is a centralized spot trading platform ranked BB or higher in the Index Provider’s latest published Trading Platform Benchmark report; and

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