8-30-13

Mid Atlantic Real Estate Journal — August 30 - September 12, 2013 — 13A

www.marejournal.com

C ommercial R eal E state L aw

n the aftermath of the Great Recession, commer- cial real estate developers By John D. Cromie, Connell Foley LLP Term Sheets, Proposal Letters and Commitment Letters: Practical Advice for Real Estate Developers I

documentation process. While specific lender requirements can vary, proposal letters are often issued prior to full un- derwriting of a prospective credit facility. As with term sheets, most proposal letters include affirmative language which make it clear that the terms set forth in the letter are not a “commitment” and that the lender’s obligation, if any, is subject to further ongoing discussions, as well as compli- ance with the lender’s under- writing requirements and loan documentation. Most proposal letters include a provision re- quiring a developer to make a

good faith deposit for expenses, and a similar commitment from a lender that the unused balance will be refunded if the loan is not fully approved and accepted. Proposal letters are useful for developers because they enable a borrower to solicit feedback from lenders quickly on a non- binding basis. However, many lenders are concerned that bor- rowers will “shop” a prospective proposal letter to other lenders to seek more favorable terms. As a result, it is not uncommon for lenders to impose a confi- dentiality provision in proposal letters. From a developer ’s

point of view, any attempt to prohibit a borrower/developer from discussing terms and con- ditions of a credit facility with other lenders, even subject to the confidentiality clause, can be viewed as transforming the non-binding proposal letter into a binding commitment letter. The third category of pre- liminary loan documentation is a commitment letter. In most jurisdictions, a commitment is a written undertaking by a lender to provide a credit facil- ity to a developer on mutually agreed upon terms by which the parties evidence an intention to be bound by the terms of the

commitment. In legal terms, a commitment is a “contract.” If breached, the developer can sue a lender for breach of contract. Commitments are issued in writing and reflect a mutual agreement by real estate devel- opers and lenders with respect to the basic terms set forth in the commitment. The absence of agreement on certain terms or provisions that provide cer- tain items are to be later ne- gotiated or documented to the satisfaction of the parties does not undermine the existence of a commitment if there is mate- rial agreement on the other continued on page 16A

have the ben- efit of a vari- ety of lessons regarding the or i g i nat i on and documen- tation of com- mercial real estate loans. As the credit

John D. Cromie

markets and commercial real estate markets continue to heal, it is timely and appro- priate to review the various options available with respect to the initial documentation of a commercial real estate loan and the respective pros and cons of each. A term sheet is generally utilized to clarify and confirm a developer’s preliminary un- derstanding with respect to po- tential financing. Term sheets can be used to summarize the key business terms and pro- vide the opportunity for future discussion of those issues. In most cases, term sheets are non-binding and offered for discussion purposes only. To further confirm the non-bind- ing nature of term sheets, most lenders reserve the right to unilaterally withdraw the term sheet at any time. Term sheets are typically used as a means to assist developers and lenders to reach a basic understanding of deal terms pending further negotiations. In general, there are no fees or expenses incurred or required from a developer in connection with a term sheet. Aproposal letter represents a more formal version of a term sheet. In today’s competitive development and lending envi- ronment, a loan proposal letter can be an efficient method to confirm, on a preliminary basis, the terms of a credit facility be- tween a lender and real estate developer. While specifics can vary, a proposal letter generally involves a concise letter which sets forth a summary of loan terms. Proposal letters help to identify critical issues that require the parties’ attention. For both the lender and com- mercial developer, a proposal letter can assist in defining the loan structure and identifying potential problems. A proposal letter can be used to memorial- ize essential deal terms and to allow lenders to react quickly to developer inquiries. Proposal letters can also be used to help facilitate the loan

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