Indian Gaming Overall Economic Output
with 62.6% or 285,660 jobs being created in the service sector of the economy, $13.0 billion in labor income and an overall economic output of $34.7 billion. The government sector of the economy followed with 15.8% of the jobs at 72,548. This sector was responsible for generating over $5.8 billion in labor income and produced an overall economic output of $7.8 billion in the United States economy.
In the current period, Indian Gaming generated significant economic activity which had an overall economic output of $87,023,847,012. This represents an economic output of $23,315,756,853 on the Indian reservations where their gaming enterprises are located and an economic output of $63,708,090,159 off reservation. The summary results also tell us Indian Gaming operations are a substantial contributor in generating jobs throughout the States of where they are located at, as well as throughout the United States. In 2018, the total number of direct, indirect and induced jobs created off the reservation was 458,232. When you add that number to the full-time jobs at the 488 Indian gaming properties, you get a total of 766,944 jobs contributing to the GDP of the United States economy. From the summary tables listed, Indian gaming and their ancillary businesses impact numerous economic sectors daily with their hiring of thousands of employees and their purchasing of goods and services from local, state, and national markets. Because the gaming industry is a service business, it’s not surprising to see that Indian gaming makes its biggest impact within the “NAICS Service Sector” of the United States economy. In 2018, Indian gaming was responsible for generating a total of 458,232 jobs off the reservation,
Impact Type Employment
Labor Income
Value Added
Output
Direct Effect Indirect Effect Induced Effect Total Effect
271,168 $14,768,960,058 $21,359,631,818 $33,546,745,069
68,073 $4,070,819,054
$6,825,859,757 $12,260,916,534
118,991 $5,823,194,660 $10,424,784,549 $17,900,428,554 458,232 $24,662,973,771 $38,610,276,126 $63,708,090,159
Description
Direct
Indirect
Induced
Total
Agriculture
347 169
826 760
973 250
2,147 1,180
Mining
Construction Manufacturing
14,232
1,635 3,783 7,199 6,109
1,299 2,625 5,643
17,166 13,527 19,224 46,780 285,660 72,548 458,232
7,120 6,381
TIPU Trade
19,164 154,131 69,625 271,168
21,508 85,184
Service
46,345
Government
1,415
1,508
Total
68,073
118,991
Description
Direct
Indirect
Induced
Total
Agriculture
$15,447,586 $15,074,183 $819,571,021
$30,748,559 $69,735,378 $96,433,672 $299,845,574 $648,353,277 $359,544,108
$37,628,340 $23,377,950 $76,675,732 $194,590,653 $446,053,804 $911,673,000
$83,824,481 $108,187,511 $992,680,430 $1,039,374,733 $1,458,702,212 $2,100,647,650
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing $544,938,510
TIPU Trade
$364,295,136 $829,430,551 $6,586,461,686 $5,593,741,405 $14,768,960,058
Service
$2,440,496,798 $4,003,418,626 $13,030,377,110
Government
$125,661,685
$129,776,565
$5,849,179,653
Total
$4,070,819,054 $5,823,194,660 $24,662,973,771
Description
Direct
Indirect
Induced
Total
Agriculture
$33,377,104 $43,190,836
$99,410,252 $188,387,993 $258,818,813
$115,447,133 $63,005,497 $208,967,732
$248,234,479 $294,584,331 $2,804,930,880 $6,599,571,393 $5,914,308,075 $5,289,647,186
Mining
Construction $2,337,144,341 Manufacturing $3,512,750,375
$1,693,411,202 $1,393,409,805 $2,451,307,191 $1,893,500,452 $989,899,535 $2,397,517,423
TIPU Trade
$1,569,500,439 $1,902,230,228 $17,011,908,820 $7,136,642,917
Service
$6,287,682,642 $11,442,070,898 $34,741,662,365
Government
$291,998,892
$386,509,631
$7,815,151,445
Total
$33,546,745,069 $12,260,916,534 $17,900,428,554 $63,708,090,159
42 INDIAN GAMING - ANNUAL REPORT 2019
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