Keynote, Zero Hunger (SDG 2), Good Health & Well-being (SDG 3)
The contribution of chemistry to achieving SDG 2 and SDG 3 Justus Kwetegyeka Kyambogo University justkwete@gmail.com/ jkwetegyeka@kyu.ac.ug
The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to address global challenges, including hunger (SDG 2) and health and well-being (SDG 3) (Organization, 2020). SDG 2 seeks to eradicate hunger by promoting sustainable agricultural practices (Lile et al. , 2023). However, resource constraints and environmental degradation hinder achieving this goal. Advances in chemistry, particularly in biopesticides, green chemistry, and nanotechnology, offer sustainable solutions by improving agricultural productivity while minimizing ecological harm.(Lile et al. , 2023) SDG 3 ensures good health and well- being by strengthening healthcare systems (Ages, 2017). Chemistry plays a crucial role in tackling health challenges such as inefficient contraceptive methods, which contribute to unintended pregnancies, unsafe abortions, maternal mortality, and sexually transmitted diseases. Additionally, the rise of antimicrobial resistance and recurrent epidemics highlight the need for innovative medical solutions. Natural product chemistry presents opportunities for developing safer and more accessible medicines with fewer side effects (Chaachouay & Zidane, 2024). Meanwhile, advancements in biomaterials, particularly biocompatible and durable materials, can improve medical implants, reducing complications in women’s health (Trucillo, 2024). Overall, chemistry is essential for overcoming barriers to achieving SDG 2 and SDG 3 by offering innovative, sustainable, and effective solutions in agriculture and healthcare. Key words: Natural product, Healthcare systems, biomaterials, Agricultural practices References 1. Ages, A. (2017). UNDP Support to the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 3. United Nations Development Programme . 2. Chaachouay, N., & Zidane, L. (2024). Plant-derived natural products: a source for drug discovery and development. Drugs and Drug Candidates , 3(1), 184-207. 3. Lile, R., Ocnean, M., & Balan, I. M. (2023). Challenges for Zero Hunger (SDG 2): Links with Other SDGs. 1-66. doi:10.3390/ books978-3-03897-863-3-2 4. Organization, W. H. (2020). Youth: the future is ours! Retrieved from 5. Trucillo, P. (2024). Biomaterials for drug delivery and human applications. Materials , 17(2), 456.
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