PAPERmaking! Vol11 Nr2 2025

Rasool et al. ଵ ൌ ఓ ర ఏ ర ܲ ଴ Now using normalization condition i.e the sum of all the probabilities is equal to one ሾσܲ ௜ ଵ ௜ୀ଴ ൌͳሿ , we get By solving the equation (12) and (13) and substituting the value of ܲ ଵ in equation (3), we get ܲ ଴ ൌ ଵା ଵ ഋ ഇర ర (14) ׵ Availability ( ܣ ௩ ሻൌܲ ଴ ൌ ଵା ଵ ഀరഁ ర ൌͲǤͻ Similarly, Reliability (ܴ ሺ ݐ ሻሻൌ݁ି ఓ ర ௧ ൌ݁ି ଴Ǥ଴ଵଵ௧ , Maintainability ሺ ܯ ሺ ݐ ሻሻൌͳെ݁ି ଴Ǥ଴ଽଽ௧ , ܨܤ ܶܯ ൌ ఓ ଵ ర ൌ ͻͲǤͻͲͻͲͻͲͻ݄ , ܴܶܶܯ ൌ ͳͲǤͳͲͳͲͳͲͳ݄ , ݁ܦ ݌ܾ݈݁݊݀ܽ݅݅ ݕݐ ሺ݀ ሻൌͻ , ܦ ௠௜௡ = ͳെቀ ௗି ଵ ଵ ቁቀ݁ି ೏ ೗೙ ష ೏ భ െ݁ି ೏ ೏ ೗ ష೙ భ ೏ ቁ ൌ ͲǤ͹ͶͲͲ͸ͻͺͲ͸ 3.5 RAMD indices for subsystem-Paper Machine: It is a prominent component in stock preparation unit. It comprises a single component and its failure causes complete system to shut down. The failure and repair rates of storage tank are exponentially distributed. By using minimic rule, the differential-difference equations are derived (based on Figure 6) as:

Figure 6 . State transition diagram of subsystem-Paper Machine. ଴ ሺ ݐ ൅ᶭ ݐ ሻൌሺͳെ ߤ ହ ᶭ ݐ ሻܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻ൅ ߠ ହ ᶭ ܲݐ ଵ ሺ ݐ ሻ ֜ܲ

ܲ

଴ ሺ ݐ ൅ᶭ ݐ ሻൌܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻെ ߤ ହ ᶭ ܲݐ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻ ଴ ሺ ݐ ൅ᶭ ݐ ሻെܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻൌᶭ ݐ ሺെ ߤ ହܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻ ᶭ௧ ൌെ ߤ ହܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻ + ߠ ହܲ ଵ ሺ ݐ ሻ

+ ߠ ହ ᶭ ܲݐ ଵ ሺ ݐ ሻ ֜ܲ + ߠ ହܲ ଵ ሺ ݐ ሻሻ ֜

௉ బ ሺ௧ାᶭ௧ሻି ௉ బ ሺ௧ሻ Taking limit ᶭ ՜ݐ Ͳ , we get Ž‹ ᶭ௧՜଴ ௉ బ ሺ௧ାᶭ௧ሻି ௉ బ ሺ௧ሻ ᶭ௧ ൌെ ߤ ହܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻ + ߠ ହܲ ଵ ሺ ݐ ሻ Ž‹ܲ ௧՜ஶ ଴ ᇱ ሺ ݐ ሻൌെ ߤ ହܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻ + ߠ ହܲ ଵ ሺ ݐ ሻ െ ߤ ହܲ ଴ + ߠ ହܲ ଵ ൌͲ

(15)

Similarly, െ ߠ

ହܲ ଵ ൅ ߤ ହܲ ଴ ൌͲ

(16)

Braz. J. Biom. ǡ˜Ǥ 43 ǡ‡ǦͶ͵͹͸ʹǡʹͲʹͷǤ  9 ܲ

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