PAPERmaking! Vol11 Nr2 2025

െ ߠ ଵܲ ଵ ൅ ߤ ଵܲ ଴ ൌͲ

Rasool et al. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)

And the initial conditions are: ܲ ௜ ሺͲሻ = ൜ͳͲ݂݂݅݅ ്݅݅ ൌ ͲͲ From equations (1-2) using (3), we get ֜ܲ ଵ ൌ ఓ భ ఏ భ ܲ ଴

(3)

(4) Now using normalization condition i.e the sum of all the probabilities is equal to one [ σܲ ௜ ଵ ௜ୀ଴ ൌ ͳሿ , we get  Availability ( ܣ ௩ ሻൌܲ ଴ ൌ ଵା ଵ ഋ ഇభ భ = 0.955165692 Similarly, Reliability (ܴ ሺ ݐ ሻሻൌ݁ି ఓ భ ௧ ൌ݁ି ଴Ǥ଴ଶଷ௧ , Maintainability ሺ ܯ ሺ ݐ ሻሻൌͳെ݁ି ଴Ǥସଽ଴଴଴଴଴଴଺௧ , ܨܤ ܶܯ ൌ ఓ ଵ భ ൌ Ͷ͵ǤͶ͹ͺʹ͸Ͳͻ݄ ,  ܴܶܶܯ ൌ ʹǤͲͶͲͺͳ͸͵݄ , ݁ܦ ݌ܾ݈݁݊݀ܽ݅݅ ݕݐ ሺ݀ ሻ ൌ ʹͳǤ͵ͲͶ͵Ͷͺͳ , ܦ ௠௜௡ = ͳെቀ ௗି ଵ ଵ ቁቀ݁ି ೏ ೗೙ ష ೏ భ െ݁ି ೏ ೏ ೗ ష೙ భ ೏ ቁ ൌ ͲǤͺͶͻ͵Ͷ͵Ͳͷʹ 3.2 RAMD indices for subsystem- Repulping/Slushing: It is a prominent component in stock preparation unit. It comprises a single component and its failure causes complete system to shut down. The failure and repair rates of repulping/slushing unit are exponentially distributed. By using minimic rule, the differential-difference equations are derived (based on Figure 3) as:

Figure 3. State transition diagram of subsystem-Repulping/Slushing. ଴ ሺ ݐ ൅ᶭ ݐ ሻൌሺͳെ ߤ ଶ ᶭ ݐ ሻܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻ൅ ߠ ଶ ᶭ ܲݐ ଵ ሺ ݐ ሻ ֜ܲ

ܲ

଴ ሺ ݐ ൅ᶭ ݐ ሻൌܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻെ ߤ ଶ ᶭ ܲݐ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻ ଴ ሺ ݐ ൅ᶭ ݐ ሻെܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻൌᶭ ݐ ሺെ ߤ ଶܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻ ᶭ௧ ൌെ ߤ ଶܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻ + ߠ ଶܲ ଵ ሺ ݐ ሻ

+ ߠ ଶ ᶭ ܲݐ ଵ ሺ ݐ ሻ ֜ܲ + ߠ ଶܲ ଵ ሺ ݐ ሻሻ ֜

௉ బ ሺ௧ାᶭ௧ሻି ௉ బ ሺ௧ሻ Taking limit ᶭ ՜ݐ Ͳ , we get Ž‹ ᶭ௧՜଴ ௉ బ ሺ௧ାᶭ௧ሻି ௉ బ ሺ௧ሻ ᶭ௧ ൌെ ߤ ଶܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻ + ߠ ଶܲ ଵ ሺ ݐ ሻ Ž‹ܲ ௧՜ஶ ଴ ᇱ ൌെ ߤ ଶܲ ଴ ሺ ݐ ሻ + ߠ ଶܲ ଵ ሺ ݐ ሻ Ͳൌെ ߤ ଶܲ ଴ + ߠ ଶܲ ଵ Similarly, െ ߠ ଶܲ ଵ ൅ ߤ ଶܲ ଴ ൌͲ

(5)

(6)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 Braz. J. Biom. ǡ˜Ǥ 43 ǡ‡ǦͶ͵͹͸ʹǡʹͲʹͷǤ

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